Electrode probe and body fluid examination equipment including the same

• US 6,104,940 A
• Filed: 06/04/1999
• Issued: 08/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PHC Holdings Corporation
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Ikeda, Shin, Yoshioka, Toshihiko, Nankai, Shiro, Watanabe, Motokazu
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Connor, Cary
• Assistant Examiner(s): CARTER, RYAN CHRISTOPHER
• Application Number:
  US09/326,350
• Time in Patent Office: 438 Days
• Field of Search: 600/345-347, 600/363, 600/365, 600/372, 600/382, 600/573, 600/584, 606/41-52, 204/403, 204/411-412, 435/287.1, 435/287.9
• US Class Current: 600/345
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1486 using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6848 Needles

Abstract

Disclosed is an electrode probe and a body fluid examination equipment enabling examination of a trace amount of body fluid. The electrode probe comprises an insulating needle member, a working electrode lead disposed in the needle member, a working electrode whose lead is protruding outside from the needle member, a counter electrode disposed on the surface of the needle member, a lead connected to the counter electrode, and a reagent layer disposed in contact with or in the vicinity of the working and counter electrodes of the electrode system. When a trace amount of body fluid leaking on the skin surface is brought into contact with the reagent layer, the reagent layer dissolves which results in electron transfer whereby information about the concentration of analyte in the body fluid can be obtained from the electrode system.

Claims

1. An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed on the surface of said insulating needle member, a lead connected to said counter electrode, and a lead connected to said working electrode, wherein said lead connected to said working electrode is made of a linear conductive member which is finer than said needle member, said lead being partially embedded in said needle member and said conductive member protruding from the tip end of said needle member which protruding portion forms said working electrode.

2. The electrode probe in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a reagent layer formed on the surface of said needle member in contact with or in the vicinity of said electrode system.

4. A body fluid examination equipment using the electrode probe in accordance with claim 1, comprising means for applying a voltage across the electrode system of said electrode probe and obtaining analyte information from said electrode system in the form of an electric signal, means for determining a measurement value of an analyte based on said electric signal and a body fluid leaking instrument.

5. The body fluid examination equipment in accordance with claim 4, further comprising display means for displaying a measurement value as determined.

3. The electrode probe in accordance with one 1, further comprising a third electrode and a lead connected thereto.

6. An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed on the surface of said insulating needle member, a lead connected to said counter electrode, and a lead connected to said working electrode, further comprising a pit formed at the tip end of said needle member, said pit being disposed with said working electrode and said counter electrode.

7. The electrode probe in accordance with claim 6, further comprising a reagent layer disposed in said pit.

8. The electrode probe in accordance with claim 6, further comprising a third electrode and a lead connected thereto.

9. A body fluid examination equipment using the electrode probe in accordance with claim 6, comprising means for applying a voltage across the electrode system of said electrode probe and obtaining analyte information from said electrode system in the form of an electric signal, means for determining a measurement value of an analyte based on said electric signal and a body fluid leaking instrument.

10. The body fluid examination equipment in accordance with claim 9, further comprising display means for displaying a measurement value as determined.

11. An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed on the surface of said insulating needle member, a lead connected to said counter electrode, and a lead connected to said working electrode, wherein said lead connected to said working electrode is made of a linear conductive member which is finer than said needle member, said lead being partially embedded in said needle member and said conductive member being protruding inside a pit present at the tip end of said needle member, which protruding portion forms said working electrode.

12. The electrode probe in accordance with claim 11, further comprising a reagent layer disposed in said pit.

13. The electrode probe in accordance with claim 11, further comprising a third electrode and a lead connected thereto.

14. A body fluid examination equipment using the electrode probe in accordance with claim 11, comprising means for applying a voltage across the electrode system of said electrode probe and obtaining analyte information from said electrode system in the form of an electric signal, means for determining a measurement value of an analyte based on said electric signal and a body fluid leaking instrument.

15. The body fluid examination equipment in accordance with claim 14, further comprising display means for displaying a measurement value as determined.

16. An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member having a pit at its tip end, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed in said pit, a lead connected to said counter electrode and a lead connected to said working electrode.

17. The electrode probe in accordance with claim 16, further comprising a reagent layer disposed in said pit.

18. An electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member having a pit at its tip end, a counter electrode disposed in said pit, a lead connected to said counter electrode and a linear conductive member which is finer than said needle member, wherein said conductive member is partially embedded in said needle member and is protruding toward inside said pit of said needle member, which protruding portion serves as a working electrode.

19. The electrode probe in accordance with claim 18, further comprising a reagent layer disposed in said pit.

20. A body fluid examination equipment using an electrode probe comprising an insulating needle member, an electrode system including a counter electrode and a working electrode disposed on the surface of said insulating needle member, a lead connected to said counter electrode, and a lead connected to said working electrode, the equipment comprising means for applying a voltage across the electrode system of said electrode probe and obtaining analyte information from said electrode system in the form of an electric signal, means for determining a measurement value of an analyte based on said electric signal and a body fluid leaking instrument.

21. The body fluid examination equipment in accordance with claim 20 further comprising display means for displaying a measurement value as determined.