Licensing controller using network directory services

• US 6,105,069 A
• Filed: 11/13/1997
• Issued: 08/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Novell Incorporated (Open Text Corporation)
• Inventors: Sonderegger, Kelly E., Cook, Randall R., Gaisford, Calvin R., Brooks, Matthew G., Heesch, Carla M., Bodine, Bill Guy, Franklin, Nicholas Huston
• Primary Examiner(s): Dinh, Dung C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Salad, Abdullahi Elmi
• Application Number:
  US08/970,069
• Time in Patent Office: 1,006 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.59, 395/200.11, 395/610, 395/200.03, 395/200.56, 395/187.01, 395/712, 707/203, 707/200, 707/204, 707/10
• US Class Current: 709/229
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/121 Restricting unauthorised execution of programs
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/53 by executing in a restricted environment, e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6218 to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2135 Metering
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2141 Access rights, e.g. capability lists, access control lists, access tables, access matrices

Abstract

A directory services system includes a resource object, such as an application object for accessing a resource associated with the resource object. Attributes of the resource object contain licensing control information. The licensing attributes may be used by executables to control access by a user to properly licensed instances of a resource corresponding to the resource object. Also, a utility may be provided to manage the licensing attributes in the resource object. A licensing function may thus control a resource, via its resource object in the directory services database. Licensing maybe easily implemented by setting a new disabling attribute in the object.

Claims

1. An apparatus for managing licensing of a resource over a network, using a directory services system, the apparatus comprising:

a network comprising interconnected computers;

a processor in the network for executing executable data structures;

a memory device operably connected to the processor for storing the executable data structures and operational data structures associated therewith, the executable and operational data structures comprising;

a directory services system for storing and managing attributes of directory services objects and relationships between the directory services objects;

a resource object, of the directory services objects, corresponding to a resource selectively available to be licensed over the network;

a licensing attribute stored in the directory services system and effective to license use of the resource.

a consumer object, of the directory services objects, corresponding to an entity for using the resource in accordance with the selected licensing attribute.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the licensing attribute is stored in the resource object.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising an administrative module, executable to manage the value of the licensing attribute.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a consuming executable for using the licensing attribute to effect a licensing of the resource to be used by the entity corresponding to the consumer object.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the licensing attribute is stored in the consumer object.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the licensing attribute further comprises a plurality of attributes, including a resource licensing attribute stored in the resource object, a consumer licensing attribute stored in the consumer object.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the executable data structures further comprise an administrative executable for managing the value of the licensing attribute.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the executable data structures further comprise a consuming executable effective to use the licensing attribute to effect licensing of the resource object for access by the consumer object.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the consuming executable is contained in a dynamic link library.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the consuming executable is an application programming interface associated with a launcher for launching the resource.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the administrative executable further comprise a licensing utility for managing the values of the licensing attribute.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the licensing utility is a snap-in module.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the operational data structures further comprise an association list for linking the consumer object to the resource object in accordance with the licensing attribute, and wherein the executable data structures further comprise licensing executables for controlling and reporting use of the resource by the consuming entity.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the resource is an application.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the licensing attribute is independent from the resource.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the licensing attribute is stored in the resource object.

17. A method for managing licensing of a resource over a network, the method comprising:

providing a directory services system for managing and relating objects having directory services attributes;

providing a resource object, of the directory services objects, corresponding to a resource;

providing a consumer object, of the directory services objects, corresponding to a consuming entity for using the resource;

providing a licensing attribute in the directory services attributes; and

providing licensing executables for using the licensing attribute to control licensing of the resource by the consuming entity.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

creating an instance of the resource object;

associating the instance with the consumer object; and

licensing the resource object to use the consumer object for providing access by the consuming entity to the resource.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein providing the licensing executables further comprises:

providing an administration executable for managing a value of the licensing object; and

providing a consuming executable for reading the value and licensing the resource to be used by the consuming entity in accordance therewith.

20. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

providing a launcher for launching the resource;

requesting of the launcher to launch the resource in association with the consumer object;

licensing to the consumer object, by the launcher, access to the resource, using the licensing attribute contained in a directory services object.