Skin prickers

• US 6,106,537 A
• Filed: 12/22/1998
• Issued: 08/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Owen Mumford Ltd. (Owen Mumford Holdings Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Inventors: Crossman, David Danvers, Marshall, Jeremy
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): King, Anthony S.
• Application Number:
  US09/202,897
• Time in Patent Office: 609 Days
• Field of Search: 606/181, 606/182, 606/148, 606/167
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150564 Protectors removed by pulling or pushing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15111 Semi-automatically triggered, e.g. at the end of the cocking procedure, for instance by biasing the main drive spring or when reaching sufficient contact pressure, the piercing device is automatically triggered without any deliberate action by the user
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable

Abstract

A skin pricker includes a barrel and a spring loaded lancet which can be primed and then fired, momentarily to project its tip. A finger projects laterally from the lancet through a slot in the barrel and this finger is pulled back past a catch to prime the device. A weak connection between the finger and lancet allows the finger to be bent until that connection breaks, thus firing the lancet. The finger may remain captive to the barrel.

Claims

1. A skin pricking device comprising a barrel with an aperture at its leading end and a longitudinal slot in its side, a spring loaded lancet contained in the barrel, a priming and release element projecting laterally from the lancet through the slot, the element being connected to the lancet within the barrel by a neck of reduced cross-section in relation to the rest of the element, and a catch formation on the barrel past which the element can be shifted upon rearward movement along the slot, the catch formation then retaining the device primed, and the element being manipulable to break away from the lancet at the neck and thereby release the lancet for its tip momentarily to be projected through the aperture at the leading end of the barrel.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the barrel comprises forward and rear parts which are brought together after the lancet has been loaded into the forward part.

3. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the slot bridges both parts.

4. A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the or each finger projects rearwardly beyond the forward part and enters a forwardly opening recess in the wall of the rearward part which limits its flexure in the direction to widen the throat.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rear, closed end of the recess beyond the tip of the or each finger provides a stop for the break-off element reaching the primed position.

6. A device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the or each finger is formed so that, in its relaxed condition, it is axially parallel with the barrel, and its convergence towards the other side of the slot is imposed by engagement with the mouth of said recess.

7. A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the forward and rear parts are integrally moulded from plastics material, and are connected by a flexible bridge.

8. A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein when brought together the forward and rear parts are bonded at the join permanently to trap the lancet and spring inside.

9. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the catch formation includes a rearwardly pointing resiliently flexible finger along a side of the slot creating towards its rear end a throat through which said element snaps by deflecting that rear end laterally of the slot.

10. A device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the catch formation comprises two rearwardly pointing fingers along opposite sides of the slot, convergent at their tips to form the throat.

11. A device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the or each finger is formed so that, in its relaxed condition, its tip converges towards the other side of the slot.

12. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the projecting element is shaped between the neck and the portion that passes through the slot to maintain the element captive to the barrel after break off.

13. A device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the shaping of the projecting element to maintain it captive is a local enlargement forward of the neck, the enlargement also serving as a fulcrum over which the projecting element at the primed position can be bent forwardly until break off.

14. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rear end of the slot provides a fulcrum over which the projecting element at the primed position can be bent rearwardly until break-off.

15. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the catch formation is formed integrally with the barrel.

16. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lancet tip is initially shrouded by a cap integrally moulded with the lancet body, the cap being insertable, on assembly of the device, in a non-retractable manner through the forward end of the barrel and there being breakable from the lancet body to allow the priming action.

17. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the barrel comprises forward and rear parts which are brought together after the lancet has been loaded into the forward part.