Coextruded mechanical fastener constructions

• US 6,106,922 A
• Filed: 10/03/1997
• Issued: 08/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Unruh, William C., Dupre, Mark R., Cejka, John E., Hartt, William H., Seth, Jayshree, Wood, Leigh E., Welygan, Dennis G., Emslander, Jeffrey O., Regnier, Diane L., Moren, Louis S., Kampfer, Robert D., Loncar, Francis V. Jr., Sipinen, Alan J., Shipman, Robert W. G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Mark L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DI VERDI, MICHAEL J
• Application Number:
  US08/943,482
• Time in Patent Office: 1,054 Days
• Field of Search: 428/99, 428/100, 428/104, 428/120, 428/343, 428/213, 428/212, 264/1.3, 264/145, 430/126, 24/452
• US Class Current: 428/120
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 18/0049 obtained by moulding processes compression moulding or articles of indefinite length characterised by the shape of the surface B29C43/222; screen moulding B29C67/08
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 18/008 Hooks or loops provided with means to reinforce the attachment, e.g. by adhesive means tab fastener elements for absorbent pads combining adhesive and mechanical fastening A61F13/581
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 18/0084 Double-sided
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 18/0092 flame retardant
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0018 combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing B29C48/0017 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/07 Flat, e.g. panels
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/08 flexible, e.g. films
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/12 Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/13 Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/15 incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/18 the components being layers
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/21 the layers being joined at their surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/307 specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/35 with rollers
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 69/02 of moulding techniques only
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/729 Hook and loop-type fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/27 including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/2792 having mounting surface and filaments constructed from common piece of material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24008 including fastener for attaching to external surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24017 Hook or barb
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24182 : Inward from edge of web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2457 : Parallel ribs and/or grooves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24612 : Composite web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24628 : Nonplanar uniform thickness material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/28 : Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer

Abstract

A web of material has a plurality of stems extending from at least one side of the web. The web includes a first layer of material having a first side and a second side and a second layer of material. The second layer of material has a first side which faces the first side of the first layer and a second side from which the plurality of stems extend. The first and second layers of material are joined together while they are both molten, before either layer has cooled. The first and second layers of material can be formed of thermoplastic material or melt processable polymeric material. A method of making a web of material includes selecting a first material for a first layer of material and selecting a second material for a second layer of material. The first and second layers of material are melt formed. Then, the first and second layers of material are joined while the layers are in the molten state to form a multiple layer sheet. Next, a plurality of stems are formed on at least the second layer of material. Melt forming can include simultaneously melt forming the first and second layers of material such as by coextrusion.

Claims

1. A web of material having two sides and a plurality of stems extending from at least one side of the web, the web comprising:

a first layer of material having a first side and a second side; and

a second layer of material having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side faces and is joined to the first side of the first layer;

wherein the stems are formed from both the first layer of material and the second layer of material such that the material forming the second layer extends from the second side of the second layer, and the material forming the first layer protrudes into the material forming the second layer to form at least a part of the stems.

2. The web of claim 1 wherein the first and second layers of material are each formed of at least one layer having at least one melt processable polymeric material.

3. The web of claim 1 wherein the first layer of material differs from the second layer of material and wherein the first and second layers of material are joined together while they are both molten before either layer has cooled.

4. The web of claim 1 wherein one of the layers is discontinuous and comprises a plurality of portions of the respective material unconnected with other portions of the same respective material, wherein the portions have shapes selected from the group of rods, prisms, spheres, parallelepipeds, irregular angular shapes, and irregular curved shapes.

5. The web of claim 1 wherein both sides of the web have stems.

6. The web of claim 1 wherein one or more of the stems have caps.

7. The web of claim 1 wherein at least one side of the web is receptive to a colorant for the formation of a durable graphic image or durable printed matter.

8. The web of claim 7 wherein the first layer is one of a receptive layer for image transfer, screen printing, lithographic printing and inkjet printing;

and a receptive primer for pressure sensitive adhesives and coatings.

9. The web of claim 1 wherein the stems are uncapped and have an outer surface that is self-adhering.

10. The web of claim 1 wherein the first and second layers of material are formed simultaneously and the web further comprises additional layers of material formed simultaneously and joined together with the first and second layers while they are all molten, before any layer has cooled.

11. A method of making a web of material having a plurality of stems extending from at least one side of the web, wherein the method comprises the steps of:

selecting at least a first material for a first layer of material;

selecting at least a second material for a second layer of material;

melt forming, from the first material, the first layer having a first surface and a second surface;

melt forming, from the second material, the second layer having a first surface and a second surface;

joining the first surfaces of first and second layers of material while the layers are in the molten state to form a multiple layer sheet;

forming a plurality of stems from at least one of the first material and the second material on at least the second surface of the second layer of material; and

selecting relative quantities of the first and second materials such that the first material which forms the first laver protrudes into or through the second layer and forms at least part of the stems formed on the second surface of the second layer.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the melt forming step comprises melt forming each of the first and second layers from at least one melt processable polymeric material.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the stem forming step comprises pressing the multiple layer sheet against at least one temperature controlled surface containing an array of holes to form an array of stems.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of pressing the stems against a heated surface to form caps on the tips of the stems.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the stem forming step, comprises:

passing the multiple layer sheet through a shaped die to form a plurality of raised ribs on at least one surface of the multiple layer sheet;

passing a plurality of sharp edges perpendicularly through the ribs; and

stretching the multiple layer sheet to separate each rib into a plurality of stems.

16. The method of claim 11 further comprising melt forming additional layers of material;

and joining the additional layers of material to the first and second layers of material while the layers are in the molten state to form a multiple layer sheet.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein the melt forming step comprises simultaneously melt forming the first and second layers of material and the joining step comprises joining together the first and second layers before any layer has cooled.

18. The method of claim 11 wherein the melt forming step comprises coextruding the first and second layers of material.