Reducing cross-interference in a combined GPS receiver and communication system

• US 6,107,960 A
• Filed: 01/20/1998
• Issued: 08/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Snaptrack Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Snaptrack Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Krasner, Norman F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Blum, Theodore M.
• Application Number:
  US09/008,961
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• Field of Search: 342/357.09, 342/357.1, 455/79, 455/82, 455/174.1, 455/194.1, 375/217
• US Class Current: 342/357.59
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/21 Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/109 by improving strong signal performance of the receiver when strong unwanted signals are present at the receiver input
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3805 with built-in auxiliary receivers

Abstract

A method and apparatus is disclosed for reducing cross-interference in a combined satellite positioning system receiver and communication transceiver device. A control signal is transmitted from the communication transceiver to the satellite positioning system receiver when the communication transceiver transmits data at a high power level over a communication link. The control signal causes satellite positioning system signals from satellites to be blocked from the receiving circuits of the satellite positioning system receiver, or to be disregarded by the processing circuits of the satellite positioning system receiver.

Claims

1. A method for reducing interference in a satellite positioning system receiver, said satellite positioning system receiver receiving satellite positioning system signals from a plurality of satellite positioning system satellites, said method comprising:

establishing a communication link through a communication unit coupled to said satellite positioning system receiver, said communication unit operable to transmit data over said communication link; and

transmitting a control signal to said satellite positioning system receiver from said communication unit upon occurrence of a first condition, said control signal operable to disable processing of satellite positioning signals incident to said satellite positioning system receiver, said first condition comprising transmission of data from said communication unit over said communication link.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising transmitting said control signal from a communication processor in said communication unit to an output amplifier in said communication unit, said output amplifier operable to control transmission power from said communication unit.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said control signal comprises a first state and a second state, said first state operable to maintain power in said output amplifier above a threshold, said second state operable to reduce power in said output amplifier below said threshold, and wherein said first state indicates the occurrence of said first condition.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein said control signal comprises a first signal and a second signal, said first signal operable to maintain power in said output amplifier above a threshold, said second signal operable to reduce power in said output amplifier below said threshold, and wherein said first signal indicates the occurrence of said first condition.

5. The method of claim 3 further comprising transmitting said control signal from said communication processor to a switch in said satellite positioning system receiver, said switch being coupled between a satellite positioning system receiver antenna and a receiver circuit in said satellite positioning system receiver, and wherein said control signal disables said processing of said satellite positioning signals by opening said switch to thereby block reception of said satellite positioning signals from said receiver circuit.

6. The method of claim 3 further comprising transmitting said control signal from said communication processor to a satellite positioning system processor in said satellite positioning system receiver, and wherein said control signal disables said processing of said satellite positioning signals by causing said satellite positioning system processor to disregard satellite positioning system signals received by a receiver circuit in said satellite positioning system receiver.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein said switch is a Gallium Arsenide switch.

8. The method of claim 2 wherein said communication unit is a cell based transceiver, and said communication signal is a cellular telephone signal.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said satellite positioning signals include navigational data specifying at least one pseudo-range for a corresponding satellite of said one or more satellite positioning system satellites.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said communication unit and said satellite positioning system receiver are integrated in one enclosure.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first control signal state causes said satellite positioning system receiver to disable processing of satellite positioning system signals incident on said satellite positioning system antenna.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said control device is coupled to a switch, said switch being further coupled between said satellite positioning system antenna and said receiver circuit, and wherein said first control signal state causes said switch to open thereby blocking reception of satellite data in said satellite positioning system receiver.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising a signal processing circuit coupled to said receiving circuit, and a first processor coupled to said signal processing circuit;

wherein said control device is coupled to said first processor, and wherein said first control signal state causes said first processor to disregard satellite positioning system signals received by said receiver circuit.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said switch is a Gallium Arsenide switch.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said communication unit is a cell based transceiver, and said communication signal is a cellular telephone signal.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said satellite positioning signals include data specifying at least one pseudo-range for a corresponding satellite of said one or more satellite positioning system satellites.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said communication unit and said satellite positioning system receiver are integrated in one enclosure.

20. The method of claim 13 wherein said first processor and said control device are contained within a single digital processor shared between said communication unit and said satellite positioning system receiver.

11. An apparatus comprising:

a satellite positioning system receiver operable to receive and process satellite positioning system signals from a plurality of satellite positioning system satellites, said satellite positioning system receiver comprising;

a receiver circuit coupled to a satellite processing system antenna; and

a communication unit operable to transmit data over a communication link, said communication unit comprising;

an output amplifier operable to transmit data from said communication unit, and

a control device coupled to said output amplifier and to said satellite positioning system receiver, said control device operable to control processing of satellite positioning system signals in said satellite positioning system receiver in accordance with a power level of said output amplification.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein

said control device is operable to control said power level of said output amplifier;

and

said output amplifier is operable to transmit said data at a first power level, and to maintain power at a second power level, said first power level being higher than said second power level; and

wherein said control device transmits a first control signal state to cause said output amplifier to transmit data at said first power level, and transmits a second control level state to cause said output amplifier to maintain power at said second power level.