Backlighting circuits including brownout detection circuits responsive to a current through at least one light emitting diode and related methods

• US 6,107,985 A
• Filed: 10/30/1997
• Issued: 08/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Northcutt, John W., Walukas, Joel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Saras, Steven J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bell, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US08/961,456
• Time in Patent Office: 1,027 Days
• Field of Search: 345/102, 345/82, 345/211, 345/212, 349/61, 349/69, 315/119, 315/121, 315/122, 315/123, 315/124, 315/127, 315/128, 315/224, 315/225, 315/291, 315/307, 315/310, 315/311, 315/66, 340/825.82, 340/636, 362/800, 324/426, 327/89, 363/89, 323/282, 455/566, 455/572, 455/574
• US Class Current: 345/102
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/12 Test circuits or failure detection circuits included in a display system, as permanent part thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/58 involving end of life detection of LEDs

Abstract

A backlighting circuit for user interface in an electronic device includes at least one light emitting diode optically coupled to the user interface wherein the at least one light emitting diode provides backlighting for the user interface. A current source is electrically coupled in series with the at least one light emitting diode wherein the current source controls a current through the at least one diode. In addition, a brownout detection circuit determines a brownout condition for the user interface responsive to the current through the diode. Related communications devices and methods are also discussed.

Claims

1. A backlighting circuit for a user interface of an electronic device, said backlighting circuit comprising:

at least one light emitting diode optically coupled to the user interface wherein said at least one light emitting diode provides backlighting for the user interface;

a current source electrically coupled in series with said at least one light emitting diode wherein said current source controls a current through said at least one light emitting diode; and

a brownout detection circuit wherein said brownout detection circuit determines a brownout condition for the user interface responsive to said current through said at least one light emitting diode falls below a predetermined threshold wherein said brownout detection circuit determines a brownout condition using a comparison between a reference signal and a feedback signal from said current source; and

a control circuit wherein said control circuit is electrically coupled to said brownout detection circuit and wherein said control circuit turns said current source off in response to a determination that a brownout condition has occurred.

2. A backlighting circuit according to claim 1 wherein said brownout detection circuit comprises an analog-to-digital converter.

3. A backlighting circuit according to claim 1 wherein said brownout detection circuit comprises a comparator.

4. A backlighting circuit according to claim 1 wherein said control circuit turns the electronic device off in response to the determination that the brownout condition has occurred.

5. A backlighting circuit according to claim 1 wherein said user interface comprises one of a keypad and a liquid crystal display.

6. A backlighting circuit according to claim 1 wherein said current source comprises:

a transistor electrically coupled in series between said at least one light emitting diode and a feedback node;

a program resistor electrically coupled in series between said feedback node and a ground voltage node; and

an operational amplifier including a first input electrically coupled to said reference signal, a second input electrically coupled to said feedback signal at said feedback node, and an output electrically coupled to a control electrode of said transistor wherein said operational amplifier drives said control node of said transistor in response to said comparison of said reference signal and said feedback signal.

7. A backlighting circuit according to claim 1 wherein said at least one light emitting diode comprises a plurality of pairs of series coupled light emitting diodes and wherein each of said pairs of series coupled light emitting diodes is electrically coupled in parallel.

8. A backlighting circuit according to claim 1 wherein the electronic device comprises a radiocommunications device including a housing and a transceiver in the housing wherein the user interface is on the housing.

9. A backlighting circuit according to claim 1 wherein said current source comprises:

a transistor electrically coupled in series between said at least one light emitting diode and a feedback node;

a program resistor electrically coupled in series between said feedback node and a ground voltage node; and

a comparison circuit including a first input electrically coupled to said reference signal, a second input electrically coupled to said feedback signal at said feedback node, and an output electrically coupled to a control electrode of said transistor wherein said comparison circuit drives said control node of said transistor in response to said comparison of said reference signal and said feedback signal.

10. A method for providing backlighting for a user interface of an electronic device including a user interface and at least one light emitting diode optically coupled to the user interface wherein the at least one light emitting diode provides backlighting for the user interface, said method comprising the step of:

determining a brownout condition for said at least one diode responsive to a current through said at least one light emitting diode falling below a predetermined threshold wherein determining the brownout condition comprises comparing a feedback signal representative of a current through the at least one diode with a reference signal; and

turning said at least one light emitting diode off in response to a determination that a brownout condition has occurred.

11. A method according to claim 10 further comprising the step of:

turning the electronic device off in response to a determination that the brownout condition has occurred.

12. A backlighting circuit for a user interface of an electronic device, said backlighting circuit comprising:

at least one light emitting diode optically coupled to the user interface wherein said at least one light emitting diode provides backlighting for the user interface;

a constant current source electrically coupled in series with said at least one light emitting diode wherein said constant current source controls a current through said at least one light emitting diode in response to a comparison between a reference signal and a feedback signal from said constant current source;

a brownout detection circuit wherein said brownout detection circuit determines a brownout condition for the user interface responsive to said feedback signal wherein said brownout detection circuit determines that said brownout condition has occurred when said current through said at least one diode falls below a predetermined threshold; and

a control circuit wherein said control circuit is electrically coupled to said brownout detection circuit and wherein said control circuit turns said constant current source off in response to a determination that a brownout condition has occurred.

13. A backlighting circuit according to claim 12 wherein said constant current source comprises:

a transistor electrically coupled in series between said at least one light emitting diode and a feedback node;

a program resistor electrically coupled in series between said feedback node and a ground voltage node; and

an operational amplifier including a first input electrically coupled to said reference signal, a second input electrically coupled to said feedback signal at said feedback node, and an output electrically coupled to a control electrode of said transistor wherein said operational amplifier drives said control node of said transistor in response to said comparison of said reference signal and said feedback signal.

14. A backlighting circuit according to claim 13 wherein said operational amplifier is implemented as a portion of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).

15. A backlighting circuit according to claim 12 wherein said at least one light emitting diode comprises a plurality of pairs of series coupled light emitting diodes and wherein each of said pairs of series coupled light emitting diodes is electrically coupled in parallel.

16. A backlighting circuit according to claim 12 wherein said user interface comprises one of a keypad and a liquid crystal display.

17. A backlighting circuit according to claim 12 wherein the electronic device comprises a radiocommunications device including a housing and a transceiver in the housing wherein the user interface is on the housing.

18. A backlighting circuit according to claim 12 wherein said constant current source comprises:

a transistor electrically coupled in series between said at least one light emitting diode and a feedback node;

a program resistor electrically coupled in series between said feedback node and a ground voltage node; and

a comparison circuit including a first input electrically coupled to said reference signal, a second input electrically coupled to said feedback signal at said feedback node, and an output electrically coupled to a control electrode of said transistor wherein said comparison circuit drives said control node of said transistor in response to said comparison of said reference signal and said feedback signal.

19. A method for providing backlighting for a user interface of an electronic device including a user interface and at least one light emitting diode optically coupled to the user interface wherein the at least one light emitting diode provides backlighting for the user interface, said method comprising the step of:

comparing a feedback signal representative of a current through the at least one light emitting diode with a reference signal;

controlling a current through the at least one light emitting diode in response to said comparison between said reference signal and said feedback signal; and

determining a brownout condition for the user interface responsive to comparing the feedback signal representative of the current through the at least one diode with the reference signal to determine that said current through said at least one light emitting diode has fallen below a predetermined threshold; and

turning the electronic device off in response to a determination that a brownout condition has occurred.

20. A method according to claim 19 further comprising the step of:

turning the electronic device off in response to a determination that a brownout condition has occurred.