Touch-sensitive keyboard/mouse and computing device using the same

• US 6,107,997 A
• Filed: 06/27/1996
• Issued: 08/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Michael J Ure
• Original Assignee: Michael J Ure
• Inventors: Ure, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): GOINS, DAVETTA WOODS
• Application Number:
  US08/672,093
• Time in Patent Office: 1,517 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 345/156, 345/157, 345/159, 345/168, 345/169, 345/174, 341/20, 341/22
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0235 using chord techniques G06F3/0234 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

The present invention, generally speakng, provides for a computing device in which the functions of both a keyboard and a mouse are realized compactly using a touch-sensitive pad. The function of a mouse may be realized in similar manner as known "track pads." The function of a keyboard may be realized using "chord keying," i.e., forming different touch patterns on the touch-sensitive pad corresponding to different characters. In one embodiment, the chord patterns are gready simplified as compared to known chord-keying arrangements. In particular, most characters may be input by forming a chord with the thumb and forefinger or thumb and middle finger only. A cross-hair pattern identifies nine separate touch areas, such that 36 unique two-touch (thumb and forefinger or middle finger) touch patterns may be formed. Additional sets of 36 characters each may be designated by specifying touch patterns to shift between characters sets. A computing device using the touch-sensitive keyboard/mouse may be made very small while still employing a familiar point-and-click mode of user interaction that further includes keying. Text may be input to the computing device quickly and easily. In another embodiment, a virtual keypad like that of a telephone is represented, with typically three letters assigned to each key. The familiar point-and-click operation of the computing device may be furthered by providing the computing device with two removable-media storage devices of a known type. In this way, the previous requirement of sub-notebook computers that the operating system, application programs and files all be small, may be loosened. In one embodiment, the computing device employs two color flat panel displays each mounted on different halves of a hinged housing. The housing may be closed, opened flat such that the two flat panel displays appear as one large display, or manipulated such that only one flat panel is visible and the device may be held comfortably in one hand.

Claims

1. A method of inputting, information to an electronic device comprising the steps delineating on a single continuous surface a plurality of areas in keypad arrangement each of which is activated when pressed or touched by a digit of the user'"'"'s hand each area bearing one or more images;

a user causing a contacting a portion of a first digit of the user'"'"'s hand to touch a first area and a contacting a portion of a second digit of the user'"'"'s hand to simultaneously touch a second area, forming a first touch pattern, so as to input a first piece of information; and

thereafter, the user causing substantial relative rotation between the contacting portions of the first digit and the second digit, and causing the contacting portions to simultaneously touch respective areas, forming a second touch pattern, so as to input a second piece of information.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said two respective areas are immediately adjacent.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the area are arrayed as on a telephone keypad, with at least some areas bearing images of three largely sequential alphabetic characters.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the areas are areas on mechanical keys.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the areas are areas on a touchpad.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the areas are arrayed in an array of four rows and three columns.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein the areas bear images including images largely as follows:

space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ QZ ABC DEF 1 2 3 GHI JKL MNO 4 5 6 PRS TUV WXY 7 8 9 Oper * 0 #. ______________________________________

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method uses a touch-sensitive input device including a touch-sensitive pad to input information to a computer, wherein said plurality of area are delineated on a surface of the touch-sensitive pad;

wherein one area is touched with a first digit of the hand; and

wherein an adjoining region is touched with exactly one other digit such that for at least one instant of time both the first digit and the one other digit are in contact with the touch-sensitive pad;

the method comprising the further steps of;

detecting a touch pattern; and

inputting information to the computer in accordance with the touch pattern.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said first digit is the thumb.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the one other digit is the forefinger or middle finger.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein said delineating comprises delineating a plurality of areas using a plurality of intersecting lines forming at least one intersection, each of said plurality of intersecting lines dividing another of said plurality of intersecting lines into a plurality of line segments.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein detecting the touch pattern comprises detecting which areas and which line segments are touched.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein for each of a plurality of touch patterns, a line segment and an adjoining area are touched.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein for each of a plurality of touch patterns, an intersection and an adjoining area are touched.

15. The method of claim 8, wherein the information is a character.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein a plurality of characters are indicated on the touch-sensitive pad, each of the plurality of characters having a position indicating one of a area, a line and an intersection to be touched by one of the digits and a notation indicating another one of a area, a line and an intersection to be touched by another of the digits.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the touch-sensitive input device includes a display, and the characters are displayed on the display within said plurality of areas.

18. The method of claim 8, wherein the information is a command.

19. The method of claim 8, wherein the touch-sensitive pad forms an upper surface of a mechanical key.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the information is input only when the mechanical key is actuated.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

within at least one of said plurality of areas, moving a finger across the touch-sensitive pad;

detecting lateral movement of the finger; and

inputting positional information to the electronic device in accordance with the detected movement of the finger.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the electronic device includes a display, further comprising:

displaying an icon and a cursor on the computer display; and

positioning the cursor above the icon in response to the positional information.

25. The method of claim 1, wherein the area are arrayed as on a telephone keypad, with at least some areas bearing images of three largely sequential alphabetic characters.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the areas are areas on mechanical keys.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the areas are areas on a touchpad.

28. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the areas are arrayed in an array of four rows and three columns.

29. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the areas bear images including images largely as follows:

space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ QZ ABC DEF 1 2 3 GHI JKL MNO 4 5 6 PRS TUV WXY 7 8 9 Oper * 0 #. ______________________________________

23. An electronic input devise, comprising:

a plurality of areas delineated on a single continuous surface in keypad arrangement each of which is activated when pressed or touched by a digit of a user'"'"'s hand, each area bearing one or more images;

means for detecting activation patterns in which multiple areas are simultaneously activated, including at least a first activation pattern and a second activation pattern; and

means for inputting information to the electronic device in accordance with the activation patterns;

wherein the first and second activation patterns are such that substantial relative rotation occurs between contacting portions of a first digit of the user'"'"'s hand and a second digit of the user'"'"'s hand when the user forms the second activation pattern following the first activation, pattern using the same first and second digits.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein said two areas are immediately adjacent.

30. The apparatus of claim 23, comprising a touch-sensitive pad;

wherein said plurality of areas are delineated on the touch-sensitive pad;

wherein said means for detecting detects a touch pattern comprising multiple simultaneous touches to the surface of the touch-sensitive pad; and

wherein said electronic device is a computer.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein a plurality of areas are delineated using a plurality of intersection lines forming at least one intersection, each of said plurality of intersecting lines dividing another of said plurality of intersecting lines into a plurality of line segments.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the means for detecting detects which areas and which line segments are touched.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the means for detecting detects a plurality of touch patterns in which a line segment and an adjoining area are touched.

34. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the means for detecting detects a plurality of touch patterns in which an intersection and an adjoining area are touched.

35. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the means for inputting inputs a character.

36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein a plurality of characters are indicated on the touch-sensitive pad, each of the plurality of characters having a position indicating one of a area, a line and an intersection to be touched by one of the digits and a notation indicating another one of a area, a line and an intersection to be touched by another of the digits.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the touch-sensitive input device includes a display, and the characters are displayed on the display within said plurality of areas.

38. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the information is a command.

39. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the touch-sensitive pad forms an upper surface of a mechanical key.

40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein the means for inputting is coupled to the mechanical key and inputs the information to the computer only when the mechanical key is actuated.

42. The apparatus of claim 23, further incorporated in a handheld computing device.

43. The apparatus of claim 42, further comprising a touch-sensitive display separate from said touch-sensitive pad.

44. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein said touch-sensitive pad is realized as a portion of a main display of the computing device.

45. The apparatus of claim 42, further comprising a display that is not touch-sensitive, separate from said touch-sensitive pad.

46. The apparatus of claim 42, further comprising a first housing portion, a first display within said first housing portion, a second housing portion, and a second display within said second housing portion, and a hinge mechanism connecting said first and second housing portions.

47. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein, in one position of the hinge mechanism, an edge of the first display and an edge of the second display abut to each display part of an overall image.

48. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the computing device is menu-driven.

49. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the touch-sensitive input device mechanically retracts into a housing of the computing device.

50. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the touch-sensitive input device is housed within a PC Card™

, CardBus™

or PCMCIA device, and recesses into a housing of such device.

41. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein said means for detecting further detects lateral movement of the finger, within at least one of said plurality of areas, and means for inputting further inputs positional information to the computer in accordance with detected movement of the finger.

51. A method of inputting information to an electronic device including a touch-sensitive input device placed in registration with a display, comprising the steps of:

froming on the display an image of a plurality of areas each of which is activated when touched by a digit of a user'"'"'s hand, each area bearing images;

inputting information by using multiple digits of the hand to simultaneously activate multiple respective areas.

52. The method of claim 51, further comprising inputting information by moving a digit of the hand laterally across a surface of the touch-sensitive input device.

53. An electronic input device comprising:

a touch-sensitive input device and, placed in registration therewith;

a display;

means for forming on the display an image of a plurality or areas each of which is activated when touched by a digit of a user'"'"'s hand, each area bearing images;

means for detecting an activation pattern in which multiple areas are simultaneously activated; and

means for inputting information to the electronic device in accordance with the activation pattern.

54. The apparatus of claim 53. further comprising:

means for detecting an activation pattern which a digit of the user'"'"'s hand is moved laterally across a surface, of the touch-sensitive input device; and

means for inputting information to the electronic device in accordance with the activation pattern.