Method and system for transporting ancillary network data

• US 6,108,113 A
• Filed: 06/28/1996
• Issued: 08/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MCI Communications Corporation (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Fee, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): PASCAL, LESLIE C
• Application Number:
  US08/673,651
• Time in Patent Office: 1,516 Days
• Field of Search: 359/110, 359/115, 359/118, 359/124, 359/125, 359/167, 359/155, 359/173, 359/161
• US Class Current: 398/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/03 Arrangements for fault recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/0771 Fault location on the transmission path
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/0773 Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/071 using alarms
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/074 using a superposed, over-modulated signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/078 using a separate wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0283 WDM ring architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0286 WDM hierarchical architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0287 Protection in WDM systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0003 Details
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0081 Fault tolerance; Redundancy; Recovery; Reconfigurability

Abstract

A method and system for transporting ancillary network data is provided. A sub-carrier modulation signal containing ancillary network data is superimposed on a high bit-rate data signal prior to transport over an optical link. The monitoring subcarrier signal is significantly lower in both frequency and amplitude than the main data signal so as to not impact reliable reception of the main data signal. A low-pass filter filters the sub-carrier modulation signal from the data signal. By demodulating the sub-carrier signal, the ancillary network data is recovered. The ancillary network data includes any combination of data type information related to different network elements. The recovered ancillary network data is useful for any network management purpose. Especially important applications include restoration, wavelength re-use and routing, and any other general network management operation.

Claims

1. A method for managing an optical communication network, comprising the steps of:

embedding ancillary network data as a sub-carrier modulation signal on an optical data carrier signal;

transporting said optical data carrier signal with said sub-carrier modulation signal through said optical communication network;

recovering said ancillary network data after said transporting step; and

managing said optical communication network based on said recovered ancillary network data wherein said embedding step comprises the step of embedding ancillary network data having a data type representative of a wavelength utilization table and wherein said managing step comprises the step of mapping data traffic to a different wavelength for re-use restoration or routing based on said wavelength utilization tables.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said recovering step comprises the steps of:

filtering said transported optical data carrier signal to separate said sub-carrier modulation signal; and

demodulating said sub-carrier modulation signal to recover said embedded ancillary network data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said ancillary network data comprises an address signature comprised of at least one data type selected from the following data types:

Identifier;

Model Number;

Location;

Quantities;

, Time;

Signal Level;

Quality Value;

Type;

Parity;

Direction;

Free-Form Data;

Date;

Noise Level;

Traceability;

Manufacturer;

Capability/Availability Indicators;

Operating Parameters;

Ordinal Value;

Encoded Control Command;

or Error Rate.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein each data type characterizes at least one network element selected from the following group of network elements:

Line;

Link;

Section;

Channel;

Path;

Route;

Site;

Span;

Section;

Wavelength;

Signal;

Source/Destination;

Fiber;

Cable;

Transmission Media;

Equipment;

Element;

Payload;

Trunk;

Customer;

or Port.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said managing step manages said optical communication network according to at least one management purpose selected from the following group of network management purposes:

Provisioning, Network Control and Restoration;

Maintenance;

Performance Monitoring;

Service Channel;

Wavelength Use, Tracking, and Control;

Telemetry;

Probing Network Topology;

Customer Use;

Priority Designation;

Alarm Generation/Transmittal;

or Path Optimization.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said managing step comprises the step of determining an error rate of the received ancillary network data as an indication of a degradation in the quality of said optical data carrier signal.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said sub-carrier modulation signal has a frequency and amplitude lower than said optical data carrier signal.

8. A system for managing an optical communication network, comprising:

a modulator which embeds ancillary network data as a sub-carrier modulation signal on an optical data carrier signal;

at least one fiber link transporting said optical data carrier signal with said sub-carrier modulation signal through said optical communication network;

a receiver, coupled to said at least one fiber link, which recovers said ancillary network data from said optical data carrier signal; and

a network manager, coupled to said receiver, wherein said network manager manages said optical communication network based on said recovered ancillary network data output, wherein said modulator embeds ancillary network data having a data type representative of a wavelength utilization table and wherein said network manager maps data traffic to a different wavelength for re-use restoration or routing based on said wavelength utilization tables.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein said network manager determines an error rate of the received ancillary network data as an indication of a degradation in the quality of said optical data carrier signal.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein said sub-carrier modulation signal has a frequency and amplitude lower than said optical data carrier signal.