SONET network element simulator

• US 6,108,309 A
• Filed: 12/08/1997
• Issued: 08/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MCI Communications Corporation (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Cohoe, Andrew B., Martino, Steven J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chau
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schuppner, Suibel M. H.
• Application Number:
  US08/987,068
• Time in Patent Office: 988 Days
• Field of Search: 370/241, 370/242, 370/244, 370/245, 370/250, 370/907, 714/712, 714/713, 709/224
• US Class Current: 370/241
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/145 involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/10 Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements

Abstract

A network simulator for use as a testing tool for a network management system includes an input device for inputting data containing network elements, their attributes, and information about their configuration, for storage in memory. User-defined scenario instructions for specifying particular network behavior and user directives are input in real time, or in advance of simulation. The simulator includes an input/output processing component that receives commands from the network management system and user-scenario data or directives and forwards received commands and directives to a response generator processing component that generates appropriate responses in accordance with the network element behavior data stored in memory. The response generator processing component transmits responses back to the network management system. Directives and user-scenario data are also forwarded to an autonomous message generator component for autonomously generating one or more alarm or event messages for input to the network management system at pre-defined times. The tool is capable of continuous and concurrent operation as in a real network and provides real-time performance monitoring of the network elements.

Claims

1. A network element simulator for simulating behavior of network elements capable of being interconnected to function as a telecommunications network, said network capable of being managed by a network management system that generates commands for receipt by said network and receives network responses, said apparatus comprising:

means for inputting data representing behavioral of network elements to be simulated;

input/output processing component for communicating with said network management system, said input/output processing component including means for receiving commands from said network management system and forwarding responses generated by said simulator to said network management system;

a response generator means in communication with said input/output processing means for receiving said network management commands and generating appropriate responses in accordance with said network element behavior data;

an autonomous message generator means for autonomously generating one or more unsolicited messages for input to said network management system;

wherein receipt of said commands and generation and forwarding of responses and autonomous messages are concurrently performed.

2. A network element simulator according to claim 1, further including memory storage means for storing said network element behavior data, each said input/output processing, response generator means and autonomous message generator means capable of inputting data to and receiving data from said memory storage means.

3. A network element simulator according to claim 1, further including a graphical user interface means for enabling users to input said network element behavior data.

4. A network element simulator according to claim 3, wherein said graphical user interface means includes means for inputting a set of commands specifying particular network behavior for simulation at user-specified times.

5. A network element simulator according to claim 3, wherein said graphical user interface means includes means for inputting commands captured from an existing network.

6. A network element simulator according to claim 4, wherein said set of commands includes a command for initiating a start time for said network simulation and a stop time for terminating said network simulation.

7. A network element simulator according to claim 3, wherein said graphical user interface means includes means for inputting real-time commands during network simulation.

8. A network element simulator according to claim 5, wherein said set of commands includes commands for generating an alarm message for said network management system.

9. A network element simulator according to claim 8, wherein said autonomous message generator means includes an event queue means containing an ordered set of alarm messages to be sent to said network management system at predefined times.

10. A network element simulator according to claim 5, further including means for scaling a simulation of a large network across multiple network element simulators operating concurrently, each of said multiple network element simulators communicating with said graphical user interface and said network management system, said scaling means distributing a set of data specifying behavior of a subset of network elements comprising said large network across a respective one of said multiple simulators for simulation thereat.

11. A network element simulator according to claim 9, wherein said monitoring means includes means for maintaining a state vector of each network element to be simulated, said response generator and an autonomous message generator capable of updating said state vector based on commands received and alarm messages processed.

12. A network element simulator according to claim 10, wherein said network management system monitors performance of network elements, said autonomous message generator means further including means for generating network element performance data for input to said network management system.

13. A network element simulator according to claim 1, wherein said simulated network elements includes one selected from the group consisting of SONET network re-generation equipment, termination equipment and mediation devices, and combinations thereof.

14. A network element simulator according to claim 1, wherein said data representing behavior of network elements to be simulated includes configuration data representing interconnection of said network elements to said mediation devices.

15. A network element simulator according to claim 1, wherein said data representing behavior of network elements to be simulated includes attribute data of said elements.

16. A network element simulator according to claim 1, wherein said means for receiving commands from said network management system and forwarding responses generated by said simulator includes one or more TCP/IP connection connected in parallel with said network management system.

17. A network element simulator according to claim 9, wherein said network element behavior data include alarm definition files specifying alarms that each said simulated network element can generate.

18. A network element simulator according to claim 17, wherein said alarm messages include data records containing indices to associated alarm definitions contained in said alarm definition files, said autonomous message generator means generating said alarm messages from said indices.

19. A network element simulator according to claim 5, further including preprocessing means for converting captured production data into said alarm message commands.

20. A network element simulator according to claim 7, wherein said response generator means includes a delay queue means for temporarily storing responses to be sent to said network management system, said real-time commands including commands to delay forwarding of said responses.