System and method for dose monitoring in an intensity modulated radiation treatment system

• US 6,108,399 A
• Filed: 01/15/1998
• Issued: 08/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Calderon, Edward Lewis, Hernandez-Guerra, Francisco M., Forknall, Simon John, Pond, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta, David P.
• Application Number:
  US09/007,444
• Time in Patent Office: 950 Days
• Field of Search: 378/65, 378/96, 378/97, 378/108, 378/64, 378/114, 378/115, 378/117, 378/207
• US Class Current: 378/65
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1042 with spatial modulation of the radiation beam within the treatment head
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1048 Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/44 in which the switching instant is determined by measuring the amount of radiation directly dosimetry in general G01T1/02

Abstract

A system and method for radiation therapy delivery. A radiation therapy device according to the present invention is configured to monitor for instantaneous dose rate and accumulated dose even during conditions when the high voltage modulator is decoupled. If either the dose rate or the accumulated dose exceed a predetermined threshold, an interlock will be asserted to shut down the radiation treatment device.

Claims

1. A radiation therapy device, comprising:

means for delivering radiation to a body;

a radiation monitor configured to monitor said radiation during an ON condition and a PAUSE condition; and

a controller configured to provide a signal representing that one or more predetermined conditions related to said radiation during said PAUSE condition has exceeded a predetermined threshold.

2. A radiation therapy device as recited in claim 1, wherein said one or more predetermined conditions is an accumulated dose.

3. A radiation therapy device as recited in claim 1, wherein said one or more predetermined conditions is a dose rate.

4. A radiation therapy device according to claim 3, wherein said radiation monitor is configured to monitor instantaneous dose rate during said PAUSE state.

6. A radiation therapy device according to claim 2, wherein said monitoring means includes means for monitoring an accumulated dose level during said PAUSE state.

15. A radiation therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said PAUSE condition is a condition in which HIGH VOLTAGE is off.

16. A radiation therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said PAUSE condition is a condition in which an injector pulse and an RF modulator pulse are de-synchronized.

17. A radiation therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said PAUSE condition is a condition between treatment segments during which the radiation therapy device settings are reset.

18. A radiation therapy device according to claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to assert an interlock if said predetermined threshold is exceeded.

5. A radiation therapy device, comprising:

means for delivering radiation to a body;

means for monitoring said radiation during an ON condition and a PAUSE condition, said monitoring means including means for monitoring instantaneous dose rate during said PAUSE state; and

means for providing a signal representing that a dose rate related to said radiation has exceeded a predetermined threshold, wherein said providing means includes means for comparing said instantaneous dose rate to a predetermined value.

7. A radiation therapy device, comprising:

means for delivering radiation to a body;

means for monitoring said radiation during an ON condition and a PAUSE condition, said monitoring means including means for monitoring an accumulated dose level during said PAUSE state; and

means for providing a signal representing that an accumulated dose related to said radiation has exceeded a predetermined threshold,

wherein said monitoring means includes means for comparing said accumulated dose level to a predetermined value.

8. A method for operating a radiation therapy device, comprising:

delivering radiation to a body;

monitoring said radiation during an ON condition and a PAUSE condition; and

providing a signal representing that one or more predetermined conditions related to said radiation has exceeded a predetermined threshold.

9. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein said one or more predetermined conditions is an accumulated dose.

10. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein said one or more predetermined conditions is a dose rate.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein said monitoring includes monitoring instantaneous dose rate during said PAUSE state.

12. A method according to claim 11, wherein said providing includes comparing said instantaneous dose rate to a predetermined value.

13. A method according to claim 9, wherein said monitoring includes monitoring an accumulated dose level during said PAUSE state.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein said monitoring includes comparing said accumulated dose level to a predetermined value.

19. A radiation therapy device, comprising:

a radiation source for delivering radiation to a body;

a radiation monitor configured to monitor said radiation during a PAUSE condition; and

a controller configured to provide a signal representing that one or more predetermined conditions related to said radiation during said PAUSE condition has exceeded a predetermined threshold.

20. A radiation therapy device according to claim 19, wherein said PAUSE condition is a condition between treatment segments during which the radiation therapy device settings are reset.

21. A radiation therapy device according to claim 20, wherein said controller is configured to assert an interlock if said predetermined threshold is exceeded.

22. A radiation therapy device according to claim 19, wherein said PAUSE condition is a condition in which HIGH VOLTAGE is off.

23. A radiation therapy device according to claim 19, wherein said PAUSE condition is a condition in which an injector pulse and an RF modulator pulse are de-synchronized.

24. A radiation therapy device, comprising:

a radiation source for delivering radiation to a body; and

at least one controller configured to provide a control signal if radiation is detected during a PAUSE condition.

25. A radiation therapy device according to claim 24, wherein said PAUSE condition is a condition in which HIGH VOLTAGE is off.

26. A radiation therapy device according to claim 24, wherein said PAUSE condition is a condition in which an injector pulse and an RF modulator pulse are de-synchronized.

27. A radiation therapy device according to claim 24, wherein said PAUSE condition is a condition between treatment segments during which the radiation therapy device settings are reset.

28. A radiation therapy device according to claim 24, wherein said at least one controller is configured to assert an interlock if said radiation is detected.