Apparatus and method for routing a dedicated number through alternate telephone carriers

• US 6,108,408 A
• Filed: 07/30/1997
• Issued: 08/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: SBC Technology Resources, Inc. (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tamasi, Mark, Simino, John, Nance, Bruce A., Hickman, David, Coranado, M. Lourdes, Culli, Laura, Plunkett, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Harry S.
• Application Number:
  US08/903,372
• Time in Patent Office: 1,119 Days
• Field of Search: 379/207, 379/219, 379/220, 379/221, 379/201, 379/114, 379/115, 379/210, 379/211, 379/212
• US Class Current: 379/221.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/06 Recording class or number of calling , i.e. A-party or called party , i.e. B-party
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/41 Billing record details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure of call data record [CDR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/58 based on statistics of usage or network monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/90 using Intelligent Networks [IN] or Advanced Intelligent Networks [AIN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2207/12 intelligent networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/016 Billing using Intelligent Networks [IN] or Advanced Intelligent Networks [AIN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0164 Billing record, e.g. Call Data Record [CDR], Toll Ticket[TT], Automatic Message Accounting [AMA], Call Line Identifier [CLI], details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0188 Network monitoring; statistics on usage on called/calling number
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2242/04 for emergency applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/2218 Call detail recording
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/36 Statistical metering, e.g. recording occasions when traffic exceeds capacity of trunks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42289 with carrierprovider selection by subscriber
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1305 Software aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13141 Hunting for free outlet, circuit or channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1325 Priority service
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13345 Intelligent networks, SCP
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1337 Operator, emergency services
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13377 Recorded announcement
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13383 Hierarchy of switches, main and subexchange, e.g. satellite exchange
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0029 : Provisions for intelligent networking
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/66 : Traffic distributors

Abstract

An apparatus and method are provided for routing a call to dedicated number through an AIN-based network. A predetermined sequence of preferred or ranked carriers is assigned to an end office from which a call originates. Input of the dedicated number at an end office number triggers the network to assign a primary carrier to connect the call based on a user selection, a Primary Interexchanged Carrier, or the first carrier indicated by the predetermined sequence. An alternate and secondary carrier may also be assigned based upon the predetermined sequence. The call is routed sequentially to the primary, alternate, and secondary carrier until a connection is established or until all routes are exhausted. The features of the invention are particular useful for routing calls to the Government Emergency Telecommunications Service (GETS).

Claims

1. A method for routing a call based on a dialed number from a location to one of a plurality of interexchange carriers, said location having a predetermined sequence of ranked preferred interexchange carriers assigned thereto, said method comprising:

selecting one of a specific carrier and a default carrier;

setting a primary carrier to said specific carrier when said specific carrier is selected, and to one of an authorized Primary Interexchange Carrier and a first ranked carrier of said predetermined sequence of ranked preferred interexchange carriers for said location when said default carrier is selected;

selecting at least one alternate carrier sequentially from a highest remaining ranked carrier in said predetermined sequence of ranked preferred carriers; and

sequentially routing said call to said primary carrier and said at least one alternate carrier until a connection is established.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said primary carrier is set to said first ranked carrier when said default carrier is requested and said Primary Interexchange Carrier is not an authorized carrier.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing at least one of a service code and a peg count code based upon at least one of said dialed number, said predetermined sequence of ranked preferred interexchange carriers, and a sequence formed by said primary carrier and said at least one alternate carrier.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising recording said at least one of said service code and said peg count code for later retrieval and statistical analysis.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said recording includes recording data regarding said dialed number, said data including at least one of call time, call date, originating number, originating city, originating state, call duration, call disposition, interexchange carrier, interechange selection sequence, trunk group used, dialed digits and destination number.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising recording said codes for later retrieval and billing.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said location has a calling party number, said method further comprising selectively overriding said calling number with a dedicated number.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said selecting and sequentially routing are not performed if said specific carrier is not an authorized carrier.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said selecting includes entering a prefix code with said dialed number.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

storing said predetermined sequence of ranked preferred carriers in a look up table; and

said selecting includes consulting said look up table to locate said highest and next highest remaining ranked carrier.

11. A method for routing a government emergency call from one of a plurality of locations through one of a plurality of carriers, each of said plurality of locations having predetermined ranking of preferred interexchange carriers, assigned thereto comprising:

recognizing said call at one location of said plurality of locations;

setting a primary carrier, in order of preference, to one of an authorized manually selected carrier if entered, an authorized Primary Interexchange Carrier, and a first ranked carrier of said predetermined ranking of preferred carriers for said one location;

selecting an alternate and secondary carrier sequentially from a highest and next highest remaining carrier in said predetermined ranking of preferred carriers for said one location, respectively; and

sequentially routing said call to interexchange carriers corresponding to said primary carrier, and to said alternate and secondary carriers when selected, until a connection is established.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising disconnecting a user if a code for an unauthorized interexchange carrier is requested by a user when dialing said call.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein each predetermined ranking of preferred carriers for each of said plurality of locations includes, in order of preference, said first carrier, and second and third carriers, wherein if a user does not manually select a carrier and said Primary Interexchange Carrier is unauthorized, then said primary, alternate and secondary carriers are set to said first, second and third carriers for said one location.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein each predetermined ranking of preferred interexchange carriers for said plurality of locations includes three carriers.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising recording data associated with said call, including at least one of a call time, a call date, an originating number, an originating city, an originating state, a call duration, a call disposition, an interexchange carrier, an interexchange selection sequence, a trunk group used, dialed digits, and a destination number.

16. A network capable of routing a call based on a dialed dedicated number through a plurality of interexchange carriers upon entry of said dedicated number and a request code, said network including a device for dialing said dedicated number and said request code, a node connected to said device, and a central control connected to said node, said node having a predetermined sequence of three preferred carriers, assigned thereto comprising:

said node requesting carrier data from said central control responsive to entry of said dedicated number;

said central control, responsive to a first condition of said request code, setting a primary carrier to one of said three preferred carriers which has a carrier identification code that matches a predetermined portion of said request code;

said central control, responsive to a second condition of said request code, disconnecting said call;

said central control, responsive to a third condition of said request code, setting a primary carrier to a Primary Interexchange Carrier for said node if said Primary Interexchange Carrier is authorized, and to a first ranked carrier of said three preferred carriers if said Primary Interexchange Carrier is not authorized;

said central control, responsive to a fourth condition of said request code, setting an alternate carrier to a highest remaining rank carrier of said three preferred carriers, and setting a secondary carrier to a next highest remaining rank carriers of said three preferred carriers;

said central control replying to said node with said carrier data, including at least said primary carrier, and said alternate and secondary carriers when set;

said node routing said call to an interexchange carrier corresponding to said primary carrier; and

said node, responsive to a selection of alternate and secondary carriers by said central control and a failure of said node to connect with said interexchange carrier corresponding to said primary carrier, sequentially routing said call to an interexchange carrier corresponding to said alternate and secondary carriers until a connection established.

17. The network of claim 16, wherein said network is an Advanced Intelligent Network, said node is an end office, and said central control is a service control point.

18. The network of claim 16, wherein said first condition is entry of a code which request a specific authorized carrier, said second condition is entry of a code which does not correspond to an authorized carrier, said third condition is entry of a code which does not request a specific carrier, and said fourth condition is entry of a code which requests assignment of alternate and secondary carriers.

19. The network of claim 16, said central control further providing classification data based on at least one of said requested code and said carrier data, wherein said classification data may be retrieved for at least one of statistical analysis and billing.

20. The network of claim 16, wherein said dedicated number is entered at a location having a calling party number, said system further comprising means for selectively changing said calling party number to match said dedicated number.

21. A system for improving the probability that a call based on a dialed dedicated number will be routed through a node to one of a plurality of interexchange carriers, said node having a predetermined sequence of preferred carriers assigned thereto, comprising:

means for recognizing said dedicated number;

means for assigning primary, alternate and secondary interexchange carriers responsive to said means for recognizing; and

means for sequentially routing said dedicated number from said node to said primary, alternate, and secondary carriers until a connection is established.

22. The system of claim 21, further comprising means for assigning classification data based on at least one of a code input with said dedicated number and the assigned primary, alternate, and secondary carriers, said classification data being used for at least one of statistical analysis and billing.

23. The system of claim 21, further comprising an advanced intelligent network, said node is an end office of said network, and said dedicated number is entered at a device connected to said end office.

24. A method for routing a call based on a dialed number from a location to one of a plurality of interexchange carriers, said location having a predetermined sequence of ranked preferred interexchange carriers, assigned thereto said method comprising:

setting a primary carrier to one of an authorized Primary Interexchange Carrier and a first ranked carrier of said predetermined sequence of ranked preferred carriers for said location;

selecting at least one alternate carrier sequentially from a highest remaining ranked carrier in said predetermined sequence of ranked preferred carriers; and

sequentially routing said call to said primary carrier and said at least one alternate carrier until a connection is established.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein said primary carrier is set to said first ranked carrier when said Primary Interexchange Carrier is not an authorized carrier.

26. The method of claim 24, further comprising providing at least one of a service code and a peg count code based upon at least one of said dialed number, said predetermined sequence of ranked preferred interexchange carriers, and a sequence formed by said primary carrier and said at least one alternate carrier.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising recording said at least one of said service code and said peg count code for later retrieval and statistical analysis.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein said recording includes recording data regarding said dialed number, said data including at least one of call time, call date, originating number, originating city, originating state, call duration, call disposition, an interexchange carrier, an interexchange carrier selection sequence, trunk group used, dialed digits and destination number.

29. The method of claim 26, further comprising recording said codes for later retrieval and billing.

30. The method of claim 24, wherein said location has a calling party number, said method further comprising selectively overriding said calling party number with a dedicated number.

31. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

storing said predetermined sequence of ranked preferred carriers in a look up table; and

said selecting includes consulting said look up table to locate said highest remaining ranked carrier.

32. A method for routing a call from one of a plurality of locations through one of a plurality of carriers, each of said plurality of locations having a predetermined ranking of preferred interexchange carriers, assigned thereto comprising:

recognizing said call at one location of said plurality of locations;

setting a primary carrier, in order of preference, to one of an authorized manually selected carrier if entered, an authorized Primary Interexchange Carrier, and a first ranked carrier of said predetermined ranking of preferred carriers for said one location;

selecting, when said authorized manually selected carrier is not entered, an alternate and secondary carrier sequentially from a highest and next highest remaining carrier in said predetermined ranking of preferred carriers for said one location, respectively; and

sequentially routing said call to interexchange carriers corresponding to said primary carrier, and said alternate, and secondary carriers when selected, until a connection is established.

33. The method of claim 32, further comprising disconnecting a user if a code for an unauthorized interexchange carrier is requested by a user when dialing said call.

34. The method of claim 32, wherein each predetermined ranking of preferred carriers for each of said plurality of locations includes, in order of preference, said first carrier, and second and third carriers, wherein if a user does not manually select a carrier and said Primary Interexchange Carrier is unauthorized, then said primary, alternate and secondary carriers are set to said first, second and third carriers for said one location.

35. The method of claim 32, wherein each predetermined ranking of preferred carriers for said plurality of locations includes three interexchange carriers.

36. The method of claim 32, further comprising recording data associated with said call, including at least one of a call time, a call date, an originating number, an originating city, an originating state, a call duration, a call disposition, an interexchange carrier, an interexchange carrier selection sequence, a trunk group used, dialed digits, and a destination number.

37. A network capable of routing a call based on a dial and dedicated number through a plurality of interexchange carriers upon entry of said dedicated number and a request code, said network including a device for dialing said dedicated number and said request code, a node connected to said device, and a central control connected to said node, said node having a predetermined sequence of preferred carriers, assigned thereto comprising:

said node requesting carrier data from said central control responsive to entry of said dedicated number;

said central control, responsive to a first condition of said request code, setting a primary carrier to one of said predetermined sequence of preferred carriers which has a carrier identification code that matches a predetermined portion of said request code;

said central control, responsive to a second condition of said request code, disconnecting said call;

said central control, responsive to a third condition of said request code, setting said primary carrier to a Primary Interexchange Carrier for said node if said Primary Interexchange Carrier is authorized, and to a first ranked carrier of said predetermined sequence of preferred carriers if said Primary Interexchange Carrier is not authorized;

said central control, responsive to said third condition of said request code, setting an alternate carrier to a highest remaining rank carrier of said predetermined sequence of preferred carriers, and setting a secondary carrier to a next highest remaining rank carriers of said preferred carriers;

said central control replying to said node with said carrier data, including at least said primary carrier, and said alternate and secondary carriers when set;

said node routing said call to an interexchange carrier corresponding to said primary carrier; and

said node, responsive to a selection of alternate and secondary carriers by said central control and a failure of said node to connect with said interexchange carrier corresponding to said primary carrier, sequentially routing said call to an interexchange carrier corresponding to said alternate and secondary carriers until a connection established.

38. The network of claim 37, wherein said network is an Advanced Intelligent Network, said node is an end office, and said central control is a service control point.

39. The network of claim 37, wherein said first condition is entry of a code which requests a specific authorized carrier, said second condition is entry of a code which does not correspond to an authorized interexchange carrier, and said third condition is entry of a code which does not request a specific carrier.

40. The network of claim 37, said central control further providing classification data based on at least one of said requested code and said carrier data, wherein said classification data may be retrieved for at least one of statistical analysis and billing.

41. The network of claim 37, wherein said dedicated number is entered at a location having a calling party number, said system further comprising means for selectively changing said calling party number to match said dedicated number.