Method and arrangement in a road communication network

• US 6,108,542 A
• Filed: 01/14/1998
• Issued: 08/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Unwired Planet LLC (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Kunkel, Lars Peter, Peck, Richard W., Swanchara, Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mehrpour, Naghmeh
• Application Number:
  US09/007,054
• Time in Patent Office: 951 Days
• Field of Search: 455/434, 455/515, 455/574, 455/343, 455/38.2, 455/38.3
• US Class Current: 455/434
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/12 using downlink control channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0245 according to signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The present invention is related to a method and arrangement in a mobile station operating in standby mode and monitoring a first control channel in a first radio communication network. The transmission of messages (703-708) on the first control channel occurs in periodic occuring frames (700). Each frame (700) comprises a first sequence of messages (701), in which no message is addressed to a specific mobile station, and a second sequence of messages (702) that may comprise messages addressed to specific mobile stations. The mobile station determines for at least a first frame (700) a time period during which no part of a message, belonging to the second sequence of messages (702), will be transmitted. Said time period is used by the mobile station to perform actions other than receiving radio signals carrying the first control channel, e.g. entering sleep mode or scanning for control channels in a second radio communication network.

Claims

1. A method for scheduling operation of a mobile station (MS1) in a radio communication system, the mobile station (MS1) being in standby mode monitoring a first control channel (CC1) on which a first base station (BS1) in a first radio communication network (NET1) in the system continuously transmits messages (703-708), each message comprising at least one word of information bits (40), messages potentially of concern to the mobile station (MS1) being transmitted on the first control channel (CC1) in periodic occurring frames (700), each frame comprising a first sequence of messages (701) in which no message is addressed to a specific mobile station monitoring the first control channel (CC1), the method comprising the steps of for at least a first of the frames:

(a) computing (1134) a time period (1307), according to a predetermined formula based on the extent of the first message sequence (701), during which time period (1307) all transmitted words (703-706) belong to messages in the first sequence of messages (701) in the first frame (700);

(b) performing (1135) a predetermined action, other than receiving radio signals carrying the first control channel (CC1), during the determined time period (1307).

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

(c) receiving (1124) in said mobile station (MS1) at least one word of information bits (703) belonging to a message in the first sequence of messages (701);

(d) identifying (1125) the received word (703) as belonging to an initial message (703-704) in the first sequence of messages (701);

wherein said step (a) is performed after completion of step (d).

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein said monitored control channel (CC1) being an AMPS Forward Control Channel, said first sequence of messages consisting of overhead messages (703-706), said received at least one word of information bits (703) being a first word of a system parameter overhead message (703-704).

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein said monitored control channel (CC1) being an AMPS Forward Control Channel, said first sequence of messages consisting of overhead messages (703-706) and control-filler messages (708), said received at least one word of information bits (703) being a first word of a system parameter overhead message (703-704).

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein said monitored control channel (CC1) being a TACS Forward Control Channel, said first sequence of messages consisting of overhead messages (703-706), said received at least one word of information bits (703) being a first word of a system parameter overhead message (703-704).

6. A method according to claim 1 wherein said monitored control channel (CC1) being a TACS Forward Control Channel, said first sequence of messages consisting of overhead messages (703-706) and control-filler messages (708), said received at least one word of information bits (703) being a first word of a system parameter overhead message (703-704).

7. A method according to claim 3 wherein said time period (1307) is determined in step (a) as lasting until receipt of a message (705) following the system parameter overhead message is expected.

8. A method according to claim 3 wherein said time period is determined in step (a) as lasting at longest until a message (707) following the transmission of a number of words as indicated by a NAWC-field (903) of said received first word (703) of the system parameter overhead message (703-704) is expected.

9. A method according to claim 3 wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

(g) receiving (1102) a first registration ID message (RMSG1) having a first REGID-field value (RVAL1) and a second registration ID message (RMSG2) having a second REGID-field value (RVAL2), the first and second registration ID messages (RMSG1, RMSG2) being consecutive registration ID messages;

(h) estimating (1101, 1109-1111, 1113,

     1117), based on time of reception (1303) of the first registration ID message (RMSG1) and time of reception (1304) of the second registration ID message (RMSG2), an interval (1305) between consecutive registration ID messages;

(i) predicting (1114-1115), based on the estimated interval (1305), a first point in time (1306) before a third registration ID message (RMSG3) is expected;

(j) receiving (1124), from the predicted first point in time (1306), all messages (703-706) in the first message sequence (701) in each consecutive frame (700) until the third registration ID message (RMSG3) having a third REGID-value (RVAL3) has been received.

10. A method according to claim 9 wherein said third registration ID message (RMSG3) is a registration ID message which is expected to trigger said mobile station (MS1) to next register with said first radio communication network (NET1) and that said prediction in step (i) is based on both said estimated interval (1305) and said REGID-field values (RVAL1, RVAL2) of said first and second registration ID messages (RMSG1, RMSG2).

11. A method according to claim 10 wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

(k) predicting (1501) a second point in time (1308), previous to said first point in time (1306), before a fourth registration ID message (RMSG4) is expected;

(l) predicting an expected REGID-value (RVAL4) for the fourth registration ID message (RMSG4);

(m) receiving (1124), from the predicted second point (1308) in time, all messages (703-706) in the first message sequence (701) in each consecutive frame (700) until the fourth registration ID message (RMSG4) having a fourth REGID-value (RVAL4) has been received;

(n) deciding (1503,

     1506), based on the received fourth REGID-value and the expected REGID-value, whether said predicted first point (1306) in time must be adjusted and when so decided, repeating steps (g)-(i) with the received fourth registration ID message (RMSG4) used as said first registration ID message in steps (g) and (h).

12. A method according to claim 3 wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

(o) receiving (1102) a first registration ID message (RMSG1) having a first REGID-field value (RVAL1) and a second registration ID message (RMSG2) having a second REGID-field value (RVAL2), the first and second registration ID messages (RMSG1, RMSG2) being consecutive registration ID messages;

(p) initializing (1701) a variable in the mobile station to the value of the second REGID-field (RVAL2);

(q) estimating (1101, 1109-1111, 1113,

     1117), based on time of reception (1303) of the first registration ID message (RMSG1) and time of reception (1304) of the second registration ID message (RMSG2), an interval (1305) between consecutive registration ID messages;

(r) simulating (1703-1704), at approximately the intervals determined in step (q), reception of a registration ID message by incrementing (1703) the variable initialized in step (p) with a value corresponding to the difference between the second REGID-field value (RVAL2) and the first REGID-field value (RVAL1).

13. A method according to claim 1 wherein said predetermined action comprises turning off portions of said mobile station (MS1).

14. A method according to claim 1 wherein said predetermined action comprises scanning (1205) for control channels (CC2-CC3) transmitted by other base stations (BS2-BS3) than said first base station (BS1) in said first radio communication network (NET1).

15. A method according to claim 1 wherein said predetermined action comprises scanning (1219) for control channels transmitted by base stations (CC4-CC6) in a second radio communication network (NET2).

16. A method according to claim 15 wherein said second radio communication network (NET2) being of a different type than said first radio communication network (NET1).

17. A method according to claim 1 wherein said predetermined action comprises receiving (1246) information on a second control channel (CC4) transmitted by a second base station (BS4) in a second radio communication network (NET2).

18. A mobile station (MS1) for operation in a radio communication system comprising at least a first radio communication network (NET1), said network comprising at least a first base station (BS1) which on a first control channel (CC1) continuously transmits messages (703-708), each message comprising at least one word of information bits (40), messages potentially of concern to the mobile station (MS1) being transmitted on the first control channel (CC1) in periodic occurring frames (700), each frame (700) comprising a first sequence of messages (701) in which no message is addressed to a specific mobile station monitoring the first control channel (CC1), the mobile station (MS1) comprising:

time period computing means (1003) arranged for computing a time period (1307), for at least a first of the frames (700) occurring when the mobile station (MS1) is operating in standby mode monitoring the first control channel (CC1), using a formula based on the extent of the first message sequence (701), during which time period (1307) all transmitted words (703-706) belong to messages in the first sequence of messages (701);

controlling means (1010) arranged for scheduling the mobile station (MS1) to perform to perform a predetermined action other than receiving radio signals carrying the first control channel (CC1) during the determined time period (1307).

19. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 18 wherein mobile station (MS1) further comprises:

message receiving means (1001) arranged for receiving at least one word of information bits (703) belonging to a message in said first sequence of messages (701) in said first frame (700);

message processing means (1002) connected to the message receiving means (1001), arranged for identifying the received at least one word (703) as belonging to an initial message (703-704) in said first sequence of messages (701),

said time period determining means (1003) being arranged for determining said time period (1307) after identification of the received at least one word (703) as belonging to the initial message (703-704).

20. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 18 wherein the mobile station (MS1) is capable of operating in an AMPS network (NET1), said monitored control channel (CC1) being an AMPS Forward Control Channel, said first sequence of messages (701) consisting of AMPS overhead messages (703-706), said received at least one word of information bits (703) being a first word of a system parameter overhead message (703-704).

21. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 18 wherein the mobile station (MS1) is capable of operating in an AMPS network (NET1), said monitored control channel (CC1) being an AMPS Forward Control Channel, said first sequence of messages (701) consisting of AMPS overhead messages (703-706) and control-filler messages (708), said received at least one word of information bits (703) being a first word of a system parameter overhead message (703-704).

22. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 18 wherein the mobile station (MS1) is capable of operating in a TACS network (NET1), said monitored control channel (CC1) being a TACS Forward Control Channel, said first sequence of messages (701) consisting of TACS overhead messages (703-706), said received at least one word of information bits (703) being a first word of a system parameter overhead message (703-704).

23. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 18 wherein the mobile station (MS1) is capable of operating in a TACS network (NET1), said monitored control channel (CC1) being a TACS Forward Control Channel, said first sequence of messages (701) consisting of TACS overhead messages (703-706) and control-filler messages (708), said received at least one word of information bits (703) being a first word of a system parameter overhead message (703-704).

24. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 20 wherein said time period determining means (1003) is arranged to determine said time period (1307) as lasting until receipt of a message (705) following the system parameter overhead message (703-704) is expected.

25. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 20 wherein said message processing means (1002) is arranged for extracting a NAWC-field (903) of said received first word (703) of the system parameter overhead message (703-704) and that said time period determining means (1003) is arranged for determining said time period as lasting at longest until a message (707), following the transmission of a number of words as indicated by the NAWC-field (903), is expected.

26. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 20 wherein said message receiving means (1001) is arranged for receiving a first registration ID message (RMSG1) having a first REGID-field value (RVAL1) and a second registration ID message (RMSG2) having a second REGID-field value (RVAL2), the first and second registration ID messages (RMSG1, RMSG2) being consecutive registration ID messages;

that said message processing means (1002) is arranged for extracting the first and second REGID-field values (RVAL1, RVAL2) from the first and second registration ID messages (RMSG1, RMSG2) respectively; and

that the mobile station (MS1) further comprises;

estimating means (1004) arranged for estimating, based on time of reception (1303) of the first registration ID message (RMSG1) and time of reception (1304) of the second registration ID messages (RMSG2), an interval (1305) between consecutive registration ID messages;

predicting means (1005) arranged for predicting, based on the estimated interval (1305), a first point in time (1306) before a third registration ID message (RMSG3) is expected,

said message receiving means (1001) being arranged for receiving, from the predicted first point in time (1306), all messages in the first message sequence (701) in each consecutive frame (700) until the third registration ID message (RMSG1) having a third REGID-value (RVAL3) has been received.

27. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 26 wherein that said third registration ID message (RMSG3) is a registration ID message which is expected to trigger the mobile station (MS1) to next register with said first radio communication network (NET1) and that said predicting means (1005) is arranged for predicting said first point in time (1306) based on both said estimated interval (1305) and said first and second extracted REGID-values (RVAL1, RVAL2).

28. A mobile station (MS2) according to claim 27 wherein

said predicting means (1405) being arranged for predicting a second point in time (1308), previous to said first point in time (1306), before a fourth registration ID message (RMSG4) is expected and predicting an expected REGID-value (RVAL4) for the fourth registration ID message (RMSG4);

said message receiving means (1401) being arranged for receiving, from the predicted second point in time (1308), all messages (703-706) in the first message sequence (701) in each consecutive frame (700) until the fourth registration ID message (RMSG4) having a fourth REGID-value (RVAL4) has been received, said message processing means (1402) being arranged for extracting the fourth REGID-value (RVAL4) from the fourth registration ID message (RMSG4);

the mobile station (MS2) further comprising;

decision means (1411) arranged for deciding, based on the extracted fourth REGID-value and the expected REGID-value, whether said predicted first point in time (1306) must be adjusted;

and that upon decision by the decision means (1411) that said predicted first point in time (1306) must be adjusted,

said message receiving means (1401) and message processing means (1402) being arranged for receiving a fifth registration ID message (RMSG5) having a fifth REGID-value (RVAL5) and extracting the fifth REGID-value (RVAL5) from the fifth registration ID message (RMSG5),

said estimating means (1404) being arranged for providing a second estimate of said interval (1311) between consecutive registration ID messages based on time of reception (1309) of the fourth registration ID message and time of reception (1310) of the fifth registration ID message,

said predicting means (1405) being arranged for adjusting said predicted first point in time (1312), based on the second interval estimate (1311) and the REGID-values (RVAL4, RVAL5) extracted from the fourth and fifth registration ID-messages (RMSG4, RMSG5).

29. A mobile station (MS3) according to any of the claims 20-25 wherein said message receiving means (1601) is arranged for receiving a first registration ID message (RMSG1) having a first REGID-field value (RVAL1) and a second registration ID message (RMSG2) having a second REGID-field value (RVAL2), the first and second registration ID messages (RMSG1, RMSG2) being consecutive registration ID messages,

said message processing means (1602) being arranged for extracting the first and second REGID-field values (RVAL1, RVAL2) from the first and second registration ID messages (RMSG1, RMSG2) respectively,

the mobile station (MS3) further comprising:

estimating means (1004) arranged for estimating, based on time of reception of the first and second registration ID messages (RMSG1, RMSG2), an interval (1305) between consecutive registration ID messages;

simulating means (1611) arranged for initializing a variable to the value of the second REGID-field (RVAL2) and simulating, at approximately the estimated intervals (1305), reception of a registration ID message by incrementing the variable with a value corresponding to the difference between the second REGID-field value (RVAL2) and the first REGID-field value (RVAL1).

30. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 18 wherein said controlling means (1010) is arranged for turning off portions of the mobile station (MS1) during said time period (1307).

31. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 18 wherein the mobile station further comprises scanning means (1006), said controlling means (1010) scheduling the scanning means (1006) to scan for control channels (CC2-CC3) transmitted by other base stations (BS2-BS3) than said first base station (BS1) in said first radio communication network (NET1) during said time period (1307).

32. A mobile station (MS1) according to any of the claims 18-29 wherein the mobile station (MS1) further comprises scanning means (1007), said controlling means (1010) scheduling the scanning means (1007) to scan for control channels (CC4-CC6) transmitted by base stations (BS4-BS6) in a second radio communication network (NET2) during said time period (1307).

33. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 32 wherein said second radio communication network (NET2) being of a different type than said first radio communication network (NET1).

34. A mobile station (MS1) according to claim 18 wherein the mobile station (MS1) comprises information receiving means (1008, 1009), said controlling means (1010) scheduling the information receiving means (1008, 1009) for receiving information transmitted on a second control channel (CC4) transmitted by a second base station (BS4) in a second radio communication network (NET2) during said time period (1307).