System for instance customization

• US 6,108,661 A
• Filed: 07/14/1997
• Issued: 08/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Caron, Ilan, Kumar, Rajiv, Chittamuru, Satish Kumar, Carter, Alan W., Wiltamuth, Scott Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Amsbury, Wayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): PARDO, THUY N
• Application Number:
  US08/890,367
• Time in Patent Office: 1,135 Days
• Field of Search: 707/10, 707/103, 707/104, 345/326, 345/335, 345/352, 395/202, 395/602, 395/335, 395/683, 395/863, 395/701
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4488 Object-oriented
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/543 User-generated data transfer, e.g. clipboards, dynamic data exchange [DDE], object linking and embedding [OLE]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99944 Object-oriented database structure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing

Abstract

The system for instance customization functions to place code behind documents in a multi-program environment in a manner that eliminates the object instance management problems of existing systems. The system for instance customization consists of the process whereby the behavior of an object is changed by the user without changing its identity. In particular, the system for instance customization combines a customizable object and a language engine object to form the customized instance of the object. Instance customization is enabled by the customized object aggregating the user defined customizations into a standard object that is supplied by Visual Basic. The Visual Basic object is given a pointer to the standard part of the document object which implements the base functionality of the document.

Claims

1. In a computer system having an operating system, a language engine object and an application program having an instance with properties of an extensible object, a method for customization of the instance by adding compilable code to the application program, the method comprising the steps of:

executing said application program with said operating system;

aggregating an extension, the extension including the code, with the extensible object in a controlling extensible object corresponding to the application program to create a customized instance of the application program;

compiling the code added to the application program as part of the extension; and

maintaining the identity of the extensible object while changing its behavior by introducing changes in its behavior through the extension.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of aggregating includes the extension adding an interface to said extensible object.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of aggregating includes the extension handling an event to provide a desired behavior to the instance of the application.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of aggregating includes the extension adding a property, method or event to a default interface.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of aggregating the extension subtracting a property, method or event from a default interface.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of aggregating includes the extension tombstoning an interface.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of aggregating includes the extension implementing IDispatch and IConnectionPointContainer in order to modify these interfaces as needed while further customizing the instance of the application.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

forwarding a query interface request to said extension when an unrecognized interface is requested of said controlling extensible object.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

constructing a first template including the application and the code; and

allowing inheritance of the code used to customize the instance of the application in an other instance of the application using the first template.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

constructing a second template by further customizing the other instance of the application to generate a second template.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein said extension includes instructions for adding new interfaces to said extensible object.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein said extension includes instructions for adding new members and events to said extensible object.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein other references to the extensible object are not invalidated following customization by aggregation with the extension into the controlling extensible object.

14. A computer-readable storage medium containing computer executable instructions for carrying out the steps, in a computer system having an operating system, a language engine object and executing an application program having an instance with properties of an extensible object, of a method for customization of an instance of the application program by adding compilable code to the application program, the steps comprising:

executing said application program with said operating system;

aggregating an extension, the extension including the code, with the extensible object in a controlling extensible object corresponding to the application program to create a customized instance of the application program;

compiling the code added to the application program as part of the extension; and

maintaining the identity of the extensible object while changing its behavior by introducing changes in its behavior through the extension.

15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 further comprising computer executable instructions for the steps of constructing a first template including the application and the code;

and allowing inheritance of the code used to customize the instance of the application in an other instance of the application using the first template.

16. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 further comprising computer executable instructions for the step of constructing a second template by further customizing the other instance of the application to generate a second template.