Continuous recording system, method, and recording medium recording continuous recording program and capable of being read by computer

• US 6,108,728 A
• Filed: 03/17/1998
• Issued: 08/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Takahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Shin, Christopher B.
• Application Number:
  US09/042,845
• Time in Patent Office: 889 Days
• Field of Search: 386/105, 386/125, 348/239, 348/715, 345/507, 360/15, 358/500, 710/72-74, 710/65-69, 710/58-61, 710/29-35
• US Class Current: 710/74
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/218 Source of audio or video content , e.g. local disk arrays details of retrieval in video databases G06F16/739

Abstract

An analog video signal inputted from a video camera is converted into digital video data in a real-time manner by a real-time encoder and is transmitted. A video server has a plurality of storing devices, stores the inputted digital video data into any one of the storing devices in a real-time manner, and transmits the digital video data read out from any one of the storing devices to a video reproducing terminal apparatus. A long time recording processing unit stores the digital video data sent from the real-time encoder into the plurality of storing devices of the video server while sequentially switching the storing devices, thereby continuously recording the digital video data.

Claims

1. A continuous recording system comprising:

a real-time encoder for converting an analog video signal inputted from a video camera into digital video data in a real-time manner and transmitting;

a video server, having a plurality of storing devices, for storing the inputted digital video data into said storing devices in a real-time manner and transmitting the digital video data read out from said storing devices to a terminal apparatus for reproducing an image; and

a long time recording terminal apparatus having a long time recording processing unit for storing the digital video data sent from said real-time encoder into said storing devices while sequentially switching said plurality of storing devices of said video server, thereby continuously recording said digital video data,

wherein said long time recording processing unit operates such that;

a recording preparation to a specific recording apparatus is requested to said video server on the basis of a recording start instruction;

an encoding of said real-time encoder is started on the basis of a notification of completion of the recording preparation from said video server, and while receiving the transmitted digital video data, said digital video data is stored into said storing devices of said video server;

a predetermined switching interval time of the recording apparatus is monitored, at a stage where said switching interval time approaches, the recording preparation to a next recording apparatus is requested to said video server, and a recording preparation completion state which can be switched is accomplished; and

at a time point when reaching said switching interval time, a storage destination of said digital video data is switched from the storing device in which the data is at present being stored to another storing device in the recording preparation completion state.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said long time recording processing unit

decides the storing device having a storing capacity corresponding to said switching interval time as a vacant capacity as a storage destination, and

when the storing device having the vacant capacity doesn'"'"'t exist, deletes the storing device having the oldest storage contents and decides to a next storage destination.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein said long time recording processing unit comprises:

a long time recording control block in which a predetermined switching interval time, a name of a video file to be stored, and the number and names of said storing devices of storage destinations have been defined;

a storing thread which is activated by the storage preparation completion of said video server, captures a using right of a transfer buffer provided for said real-time encoder on the basis of the defined information in said long time recording control block, and activates an encoding, thereby allowing the digital video data to be transmitted and stored into said storing devices of said video server;

an encoder operation processing unit for transferring an operating instruction from said storing thread to said real-time encoder and allowing the transmission of the digital video data to be controlled,

wherein at the stage when the switching interval time of said storing device of said video server approaches, a new storing thread corresponding to the storing device on a switching destination side is activated, the recording preparation completion state is accomplished, the buffer using right is released to an old storing thread before the switching at the switching time point, and the using right is allowed to be captured by said new storing thread, thereby switching the storage destination of the digital video data to a next storing device.

4. A system according to claim 1, further comprising a management server for managing operations of said video server and said long time recording processing unit and resources of the video data stored in said video server.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein said management server comprises:

a video data table for managing file names of video files stored in said storing devices of said video server, a recording start time, a recording end time, a file size, and the like;

a storing device information table for managing device names of said storing devices provided for said video server, a whole capacity, a vacant capacity, and the like; and

a contents manager for deciding the storing device of a storage destination of said video server with reference to said video data table and said storing device information table and responding a storage preparation completion in response to a storage preparing request from said long time recording processing unit.

6. A system according to claim 1, wherein said long time recording processing unit is constructed in a manner such that:

just after the start of the storage into said storing devices of said video server, the recording preparation to a next recording apparatus is requested to said video server, and a recording preparation completion state which can be switched is accomplished; and

said switching interval time is monitored, and at a time point when reaching said switching interval time, a storage destination of said digital video data is switched from the storing device in which the data is at present being stored to another storing device in the recording preparation completion state.

7. A system according to claim 1, wherein said long time recording processing unit is constructed in a manner such that:

the digital video data from said real-time encoder is simultaneously stored into the two storing devices of said video server, and when switching to the storage to a next storing device, if the storage into both of the storing devices is normally finished, only the storage contents in one storing device are left and the storage contents in the other storing device are deleted, and in the case where the storage into one storing device is normally finished and the storage into the other storing device is abnormally finished, the storage contents in the storing device in which the storage has been normally finished are left.

8. A system according to claim 1, wherein when a predetermined event occurs, said long time recording processing unit reads out storage contents in the storing device until a predetermined time in the past from the event occurrence and copies into another storing device for refuge.

9. A system according to claim 1, wherein said long time recording processing unit is constructed in a manner such that:

high picture quality data and low picture quality data are transmitted from said real-time encoder and are stored into the two storing devices of said video server in parallel, when a predetermined event occurs, the video data of a high picture quality until a predetermined time in the past from the event occurrence is copied and left in a storing device for refuge, and when no event occurs, at the time of the switching of said storing devices, said low picture quality data is copied and left in said storing device for refuge.

10. A system according to claim 9, wherein the high picture quality data from said real-time encoder is a data stream of MPEG2 and the low picture quality data is a data stream of MPEG1.

11. A system according to claim 9, wherein said long time recording processing unit discriminates the event occurrence from a detection signal of a sensor.

12. A system according to claim 9, wherein said long time recording processing unit discriminates the event occurrence from the digital video data sent from said real-time encoder.

13. A system according to claim 12, wherein said long time recording processing unit discriminates the event occurrence by detecting a large image change from a parameter of the data stream of MPEG2 sent from said real-time encoder.

14. A system according to claim 1, wherein said storing device provided in said video server is a large capacity storing device using a disk array.

15. A continuous recording method comprising:

a video data converting step of converting an analog video signal inputted from a video camera into digital video data in a real-time manner by a real-time encoder and transmitting;

a long time recording step of storing the digital video data sent from said real-time encoder into a plurality of storing devices of a video server while sequentially switching said storing device, thereby continuously recording said digital video data; and

a recording and reproducing step of reading out the digital video data stored in a real-time manner in said storing devices of said video server and transmitting to a terminal apparatus for reproducing an image,

wherein said long time recording step includes

requesting to said video server a recording preparation to a specific recording apparatus on the basis of a recording start instruction,

starting an encoding of said real-time encoder on the basis of a notification of completion of the recording preparation from said video server, and, while receiving the transmitted digital video data, storing said digital video data into said storing devices of said video server,

monitoring a predetermined switching interval time of the recording apparatus, and, at a stage where said switching interval time approaches, requesting to the video server the recording preparation to a next recording apparatus, and a recording preparation completion state which can be switched is accomplished, and

switching a storage destination of said digital video data from the storing device in which the data is at present being stored to another storing device in the recording preparation completion state at a time point when reaching said switching interval time.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein in said long time recording step,

the storing device having a storing capacity corresponding to a predetermined switching interval time as a vacant capacity is decided as a storage destination, and

when the storing device having the vacant capacity doesn'"'"'t exist, the storing device having the oldest storage contents is deleted and is decided to a next storage destination.

17. A method according to claim 15, wherein in said long time recording step,

a long time recording control block in which a predetermined switching interval time, a name of a video file to be stored, and the number and names of said storing devices of storage destinations have been defined is formed,

a storing thread is activated by the storage preparation completion of said video server, a using right of a transfer buffer provided for said real-time encoder is captured on the basis of defined information in said long time recording control block, and an encoding is activated, thereby allowing the digital video data to be transmitted and stored into said storing devices of said video server,

an operating instruction from said storing thread is transferred to said real-time encoder by an encoder operation processing unit, thereby allowing the transmission of the digital video data to be controlled, and

at the stage when the said sing interval time of said storing device of said video server approaches, a new storing thread corresponding to the storing device on a switching destination side is activated, the recording preparation completion state is accomplished, the buffer using right is released to the old storing thread before the switching at the switching time point, and the using right is allowed to be captured by said new storing thread, thereby switching the storage destination of the digital video data to a next storing device.

18. A method according to claim 15, further comprising the step of managing operations of said video server and said long time recording processing unit and resources of the video data stored in said video server by a management server.

19. A method according to claim 18, wherein said management server is constructed in a manner such that:

file names of video files stored in said storing devices of said video server, a recording start time, a recording end time, a file size, and the like are managed by a video data table;

device names of said storing devices provided for said video server, a whole capacity, a vacant capacity, and the like are managed by a storing device information table; and

the storing device of a storage destination of said video server is decided with reference to said video data table and said storing device information table and a storage preparation completion is replied by a contents manager in response to a storage preparing request to switch the storing devices.

20. A method according to claim 15, wherein in said long time recording step,

just after the start of the storage into said storing devices of said video server, the recording preparation to a next recording apparatus is requested to said video server, and a recording preparation completion state which can be switched is accomplished, and

said switching interval time is monitored, and at a time point when reaching said switching interval time, a storage destination of said digital video data is switched from the storing device in which the data is at present being stored to another storing device in the recording preparation completion state.

21. A method according to claim 15, wherein in said long time recording step,

the digital video data from said real-time encoder is simultaneously stored into the two storing devices of said video server, and when switching to the storage to a next storing device, if the storage into both of the storing devices is normally finished, only the storage contents in one storing device are left and the storage contents in the other storing device are deleted, and in the case where the storage into one storing device is normally finished and the storage into the other storing device is abnormally finished, the storage contents in the storing device in which the storage has been normally finished are left.

22. A method according to claim 15, wherein in said long time recording step, when a predetermined event occurs, storage contents in the storing device until a predetermined time in the past from the event occurrence are read out and copied into another storing device for refuge.

23. A method according to claim 15, wherein in said long time recording step,

high picture quality data and low picture quality data are transmitted from said real-time encoder and are stored into the two storing devices of said video server in parallel, when a predetermined event occurs, the video data of a high picture quality until a predetermined time in the past from the event occurrence is copied and left in a storing device for refuge, and when no event occurs, at the time of the switching of said storing devices, said low picture quality data is copied and left in said storing device for refuge.

24. A method according to claim 23, wherein the high picture quality data from said real-time encoder is a data stream of MPEG2 and the low picture quality data is a data stream of MPEG1.

25. A method according to claim 22, wherein in said long time recording step, the event occurrence is discriminated from a detection signal of a sensor.

26. A method according to claim 22, wherein in said long time recording step, the event occurrence is discriminated from the digital video data sent from said real-time encoder.

27. A method according to claim 26, wherein in said long time recording step, the event occurrence is discriminated by detecting a large image change from a parameter of the data stream of MPEG2 sent from said real-time encoder.

28. A method according to claim 15, wherein said storing device provided in said video server is a large capacity storing device using a disk array.

29. A recording medium in which a continuous recording program has been recorded and which can be read by a computer, comprising:

a long time recording processing module for continuously recording digital video data from a real-time encoder to convert and transmit an analog video signal inputted from a video camera in a real-time manner by storing said digital video data into a plurality of storing devices of a video server while sequentially switching said storing devices,

wherein in said long time recording processing module,

a recording preparation to a specific recording apparatus is requested to said video server on the basis of a recording start instruction,

an encoding of said real-time encoder is started on the basis of a notification of completion of the recording preparation from said video server, and while receiving the transmitted digital video data, said digital video data is stored into the storing devices of said video server,

a predetermined switching interval time of the recording apparatus is monitored, at a stage where said switching interval time approaches, the recording preparation to a next recording apparatus is requested to said video server, and a recording preparation completion state which can be switched is accomplished, and

at a time point when reaching said switching interval time, a storage destination of said digital video data is switched from the storing device in which the data is at present being stored to another storing device in the recording preparation completion state.