Support assembly for scintillating crystal

• US 6,111,257 A
• Filed: 11/21/1997
• Issued: 08/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Picker International, Inc. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Picker International, Inc. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Valentino, Frank C., Leichliter, John R., Shand, Dennis C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ham, Seungsook
• Assistant Examiner(s): HANIG, RICHARD E
• Application Number:
  US08/975,577
• Time in Patent Office: 1,012 Days
• Field of Search: 250/368, 250/363.1, 250/363.06, 250/363.05, 250/363.08, 250/485.1
• US Class Current: 250/368
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/1642 using a scintillation crystal and position sensing photodetector arrays, e.g. ANGER cameras

Abstract

A gamma camera includes at least one detector assembly 10. The detector assembly includes an array of photomultiplier tubes, a sheet of scintillating crystal material, a sheet of optical glass, and a matrix of mu-metal material. The mu-metal matrix defines an array of apertures corresponding to the array of photomultiplier tubes into which apertures the photomultiplier tubes are inserted. The scintillating crystal is bonded to the first surface of the optical glass. The mu-metal matrix is connected to the second surface of the sheet of optical glass using an adhesive such as an epoxy cement. By integrating the metal matrix into the structure formed by the glass sheet and the crystal, the glass sheet may be made thinner than before while the crystal is supported against possible bending and consequent fracture.

Claims

1. An apparatus for use with a gamma camera detector assembly having an array of photodetectors in optical communication with a layer of scintillating material which emits light in response to incident radiation, the apparatus comprising:

a sheet of light transmissive material having first and second opposed surfaces, the first surface being adapted to support the layer of scintillating material; and

a unitary member which defines a corresponding array of apertures adapted to allow light emitted by the scintillating material to be received by the array of photodetectors, the member being rigidly attached to the second surface of the sheet of light transmissive material.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the member is attached to the sheet of light transmissive material using an adhesive.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the member is in physical contact with the second surface of the sheet of light transmissive material and the adhesive forms a bead along an interface between the member and the second surface of the sheet of light transmissive material.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein

the sheet of light transmissive material comprises glass;

and

the member comprises a web of material extending in a direction normal to the second surface of the sheet of light transmissive material.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the member comprises mu-metal.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the photodetectors are photomultiplier tubes.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the photomultiplier tubes are disposed in the apertures.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the apertures are hexagonal in cross section.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sheet of light transmissive material comprises glass and the glass has insufficient structural rigidity to support the layer of scintillating material without damage.

10. In a gamma camera detector assembly of the type having

a scintillator crystal having a first generally planar surface;

an array of photomultiplier tubes in optical communication with the scintillator crystal;

a sheet of light transmissive material disposed between the scintillator crystal and the array of photomultiplier tubes, the sheet having first and second opposed, generally planar surfaces, the first surface of the sheet supporting the first surface of the crystal; and

a mu-metal matrix which defines an array of apertures corresponding to the array of photomultiplier tubes, each of the photomultiplier tubes being inserted in one of the apertures;

the improvement characterized in that the mu-metal matrix resists flexure of the sheet of light transmissive material along an axis normal to the sheet of light transmissive material.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the mu-metal matrix is rigidly affixed to the second surface of the sheet of light transmissive material using an epoxy.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 where the apertures extend in a direction normal to the second surface of the sheet.

13. A gamma camera comprising first and second detectors mounted about an examination region for detecting gamma radiation emanating therefrom, the first and second detectors each comprising:

a scintillator crystal which emits light in response to incident radiation, the crystal having opposed first and second surfaces, the first surface facing the examination region;

a sheet of light transmissive material having opposed first and second surfaces, the first surface of the sheet of light transmissive material facing the second surface of the crystal;

a unitary member defining a plurality of apertures having axes normal to the second surface of the sheet of light transmissive material;

a plurality of photodetectors in optical communication with the crystal, the apertures allowing light emitted by the scintillator crystal to be received by the photodetectors;

means for rigidly affixing the member to the second surface of the sheet of light transmissive material, whereby the member resists flexure of the sheet.

14. The gamma camera of claim 13 further comprising means for determining if gamma radiation detected by the detectors is characteristic of a positron annihilation event.

15. The gamma camera of claim 13 wherein the member comprises a plurality of mu-metal tubes.

16. The gamma camera of claim 13 wherein the photodetectors are photomultiplier tubes and each of the photomultiplier tubes is received in an aperture.

17. The gamma camera of claim 13 wherein the means for rigidly affixing comprises an adhesive.

18. The gamma camera of claim 13 wherein the scintillator crystal has a thickness greater than the thickness of the sheet of light transmissive material.

19. The gamma camera of claim 18 wherein the scintillator crystal has a thickness of 0.750 inches and the sheet of light transmissive material has a thickness of 0.375 inches.

20. The gamma camera of claim 13 wherein the second surface of the scintillator crystal is bonded to the first surface of the light transmissive material.

21. A method of assembling a sheet of optical glass having first and second opposed surfaces, the first surface being adapted to support a layer of scintillating material, and an unitary mu-metal member, the method comprising the steps of

placing unitary mu-metal member which defines an array of apertures adapted to receive a corresponding array of photomultiplier tubes in contact with the second surface of the optical glass;

and

attaching the unitary mu-metal member to the optical glass.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the step of attaching comprises applying an adhesive to an interface between the mu-metal member and the second surface of the optical glass.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the adhesive comprises a bead of epoxy.

24. The method of claim 21 including, after the steps of placing and attaching, the step of inserting a plurality of photomultiplier tubes into a corresponding plurality of apertures.