RF power amplifier linearization using parallel RF power amplifiers having intermod-complementing predistortion paths

• US 6,111,462 A
• Filed: 11/18/1998
• Issued: 08/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Spectrian Corp. (REMEC, Inc.)
• Inventors: Salvador, Nemy, Mucenieks, Lance T., Robertson, Charles S., Irvine, Brent L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KHANH V
• Application Number:
  US09/195,536
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 330/149, 330/151, 330/52
• US Class Current: 330/149
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3223 using feed-forward H03F1/3211 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3215 To increase the output power or efficiency

Abstract

An RF power amplifier linearization architecture has a pair of matched RF amplifiers, RF signal paths through which are intercoupled with a phase and amplitude measurement and predistortion mechanism. By selectively combining the RF output of a main path RF power amplifier with the RF input signal supplied to a parallel path RF power amplifier, the predistortion control mechanism of the invention predistorts the RF input signal applied to the parallel path amplifier, so that it includes the same modulated RF carrier component as that applied to the main path amplifier, as well as a complementary version of the intermodulation component of the output of the main path amplifier. The predistortion for each amplifier is controlled such that the resulting RF output signals produced by the matched amplifier pair will have the desired RF carrier modulation component but equal amplitude and phase-reversed intermodulation components. Combining these two matched amplifier outputs in a quadrature hybrid produces a composite signal, in which the desired amplified modulated RF carrier components produced by each matched amplifier constructively sum, while unwanted IMD components cancel.

Claims

1. An RF power amplifier arrangement comprising:

an RF input port to which an RF input signal is applied;

an RF output port from which an RF output signal is derived;

first and second RF signal processing paths coupled between said input and output ports and containing first and second matched RF power amplifiers having the same transfer function;

said first RF signal processing path including a first controlled RF signal vector modulator, that is controllably operative to adjust one or more parameters of a first RF input signal component applied to said first RF power amplifier;

said second RF signal processing path including a controlled RF signal vector modulator, that is controllably operative to adjust one or more parameters of a second RF input signal component applied to said second RF power amplifier, and an intermodulation distortion (IMD) extraction circuit coupled to an output of said first RF power amplifier and being operative to generate said second RF input signal component as a combination of said RF input signal and an IMD component present in an amplified RF output signal from said first RF power amplifier; and

an output signal combiner coupled to outputs of said first and second RF power amplifiers and said output port, and being operative to produce said RF output signal as a composite RF output signal, in which amplify RF carrier components produced by each of said first and second matched RF power amplifiers constructively sum and IMD components produced thereby destructively combine.

2. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said IMD extraction circuit includes a cancellation combiner that is operative to differentially combine an amplified RF output signal produced by said first RF power amplifier with a portion of said RF input signal applied to said second signal processing path to derive said IMD component, and to combine said IMD component with said portion of said RF input signal applied to said second signal processing path, so as to derive said second RF input signal component as a combination of said RF input signal and said IMD component that is phase complementary to said RF input signal.

3. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 2, further including a controller which is operative to control said first and second controlled RF signal predistorters in accordance with a measure of intermodulation distortion energy produced in at least one of said first and second RF power amplifiers.

4. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 3, wherein said controller is operative to control said first and second controlled RF signal vector modulators in accordance with said IMD component derived by said cancellation combiner.

5. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 1, further including a controller which is operative to control said first and second controlled RF signal vector modulators in accordance with a measure of intermodulation distortion energy produced in at least one of said first and second RF power amplifiers.

6. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 5, further including an IMD distortion detector coupled to said output port and being operative to couple a measure of IMD distortion in said RF output signal to said controller.

7. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 5, further including a correlator coupled to outputs of said first and second amplifiers and being operative to couple a measure of IMD distortion in said RF output signal to said controller.

8. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 7, wherein said RF output signal combiner has a first RF output at which said RF carrier components produced by each of said first and second matched RF power amplifiers constructively sum and said IMD components produced thereby destructively combine, and a second RF output at which said RF carrier components produced by each of said first and second matched RF power amplifiers destructively combine, and said IMD components produced thereby constructively sum, and wherein said a correlator is coupled to said first and second RF outputs of said output signal combiner.

9. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said controller is decoupled from said RF output port.

10. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said first controlled RF signal predistorter is controllably operative to adjust the amplitude of said first RF input signal components applied to said first RF power amplifier, and further including a controlled phase shifter installed between said output of said first RF power amplifier and said IMD extraction circuit, and further including a controller which is operative to control said first controlled RF signal predistorter and said controlled phase shifter in accordance with a measure of intermodulation distortion energy produced in at least one of said first and second RF power amplifiers.

11. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said first and second controlled RF signal vector modulators are controllably operative to adjust phase and amplitude of said first and second RF input signal components applied to said first and second RF power amplifiers, and further including a controller which is operative to control said first and said controlled RF signal predistorters in accordance with a measure of intermodulation distortion energy produced in at least one of said first and second RF power amplifiers.

12. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said second RF signal processing path is operative to generate said second RF input signal to include the same RF carrier component applied to said first RF power amplifier, so that the amplified RF carrier component produced by said second matched RF power amplifier is the same as that produced by said first matched RF power amplifier, whereby said output signal produced by said output signal combiner includes a constructive summation of the same amplitude RF carrier components produced by said first and second matched RF power amplifiers.

13. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 2, wherein said IMD extraction circuit further includes an adjustable attenuator, which is operative to controllably attenuate said portion of said RF input signal applied to said second signal processing path, so as to adjust the carrier-to-carrier intermodulation distortion ratio (C/I) at the output of said IMB extraction circuit, so as to simultaneously predistort the input to said second matched RF power amplifier and cancel distortion from said first matched RF power amplifier in said composite RF output signal.

14. An RF power amplifier arrangement comprising main and parallel RF signal processing paths coupled to an RF signal input port to which a modulated RF carrier signal is applied, said first main path including a main path predistortion circuit coupled to a main path RF power amplifier, said second parallel path including a parallel path predistortion circuit coupled to a parallel path RF power amplifier having a transfer function that is the same as that of said main path RF power amplifier, and an intermodulation distortion extraction circuit coupled to said main and parallel paths and being operative to extract an intermodulation distortion component present in an amplified RF output signal from said first RF power amplifier, and an RF signal processing path combiner that is operative to combine RF outputs of said main and parallel path amplifiers to produce a composite RF output signal in which amplified modulated RF carrier components produced by said main and parallel path RF amplifiers constructively sum and intermodulation distortion components produced thereby destructively combine.

15. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 14, wherein said intermodulation distortion extraction circuit is operative to differentially combine an amplified RF output signal produced by said main path RF power amplifier with a portion of said modulated RF carrier signal to derive said intermodulation distortion component, and wherein said parallel signal processing path is configured to combine said intermodulation distortion component with a portion of said modulated RF carrier signal for application to said parallel path predistortion circuit.

16. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 14, further including a controller which is operative to control said main path and parallel path vector modulator circuits in accordance with a measure of intermodulation distortion energy produced in at least one of said main and parallel path RF power amplifiers.

17. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 14, further including a controller which is operative to control said main path and parallel path vector modulator circuits in accordance with said intermodulation distortion component.

18. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 17, further including an intermodulation distortion component detector coupled to an output port of said RF signal processing path combiner and being operative to couple a measure of intermodulation distortion to said controller.

19. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 17, further including a correlator coupled to outputs of said first and second amplifiers and being operative to couple a measure of intermodulation distortion to said controller.

20. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 17, wherein said controller is decoupled from said RF output port.

21. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 14, wherein said main path predistortion circuit is controllably operative to adjust the amplitude of a main path RF carrier signal applied to said main path RF power amplifier, and further including a controlled phase shifter installed between said output of said main path RF power amplifier and said intermodulation component extraction circuit, and further including a controller which is operative to control said main path predistortion circuit and said controlled phase shifter in accordance with a measure of intermodulation distortion energy produced in at least one of said main and parallel path RF power amplifiers.

22. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 14, wherein said main path and parallel path predistortion circuits are controllably operative to adjust phase and amplitude of main path and parallel path modulated RF carrier signals applied to said main path and parallel path RF power amplifiers, and further including a controller which is operative to control said vector modulator circuits in accordance with a measure of intermodulation distortion energy produced in at least one of said main path and parallel path RF power amplifiers.

23. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 14, wherein said parallel path predistortion circuit is operative to provide an RF input signal component to said second, parallel path RF amplifier that includes the same RF carrier component applied to said first, main path RF power amplifier, so that the amplified RF carrier component produced by said second, parallel path RF power amplifier is the same as that produced by said first, main path RF power amplifier, whereby the composite RF output signal produced by said RF signal processing path combiner includes a constructive summation of the same amplified RF carrier components produced by said first, main path and second, parallel path RF power amplifiers.

24. An RF power amplifier arrangement according to claim 15, wherein said intermodulation distortion extraction circuit further includes an adjustable attenuator, which is operative to controllably attenuate said portion of said modulated RF carrier signal applied to said second, parallel path predistortion circuit, so as to adjust the carrier-to-intermodulation distortion ratio (C/I) at the output of said intermodulation distortion extraction circuit, and thereby simultaneously predistort the RF component applied to said second, parallel path RF power amplifier and cancel distortion from said first, main path RF power amplifier in said composite RF output signal.