Graphical undo/redo manager and method

• US 6,111,575 A
• Filed: 09/24/1998
• Issued: 08/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Martinez, Anthony Edward, Rahn, Michael David
• Primary Examiner(s): Huynh, Ba
• Application Number:
  US09/160,060
• Time in Patent Office: 705 Days
• Field of Search: 707/530, 707/540, 707/101, 707/102, 345/339, 345/340, 345/352, 345/353, 709/102, 709/328, 712/240, 714/19
• US Class Current: 715/810
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45512 Command shells

Abstract

A graphical undo/redo manager provides a graphical indication of multiple tasks that were recently performed. A user may undo multiple tasks in one step by selecting a task the user wishes to revert to, and the graphical undo/redo manager then undoes all the commands that were done subsequent to the selected task, taking the computer program to a desired state in only one user operation. In similar fashion, a user may redo multiple tasks in one step by clicking on a selected subsequent task (that was previously undone) that the user wishes to go forward to, and the graphical undo/redo manager then redoes all the commands between the last undo and the selected task, including the selected task. In addition, the graphical undo/redo manager provides for collapsing multiple tasks into a marker, either automatically when certain commands are executed in the computer program or upon command by a user for future reference.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor;

a memory coupled to the at least one processor; and

a computer program residing in the memory, the computer program including an undo/redo manager that allows a user to select a first task from a task list that includes a plurality of previously-executed tasks, the selection of the first task causing at least one of the plurality of previously-executed tasks to be undone, wherein the undo/redo manager collapses a plurality of the tasks on the task list into a marker.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of tasks are time-ordered in the task list.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the task list includes at least one subsequently-executed task that was previously undone, the undo/redo manager allowing the user to select a second task from the task list, the second task comprising a subsequently-executed task that was previously undone, the selection of the second task causing at least one of the plurality of subsequently-executed tasks to be redone.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the marker is defined by a user selecting the plurality of tasks to be collapsed into the marker.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the marker is defined by a user selecting at least one predetermined command in the computer program that causes the plurality of tasks in the task list to be collapsed into the marker.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the undo/redo manager defines a currency indicator for showing the state of the plurality of tasks in the task list.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the state indicates whether each of the plurality of tasks in the task list has been undone.

8. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor;

a memory coupled to the at least one processor;

a task list residing in the memory, the task list including a plurality of time-ordered tasks that include a plurality of previously-executed tasks; and

a computer program residing in the memory, the computer program including an undo/redo manager that allows a user to select a first previously-executed task from the task list, the selection of the first task causing at least one of the plurality of previously-executed tasks to be undone, the undo/redo manager including a currency indicator that indicates whether each of the plurality of tasks in the task list has been undone, the undo/redo manager collapsing a plurality of the tasks on the task list into a marker upon explicit selection of the plurality of tasks by the user and upon the execution of a predetermined command in the computer program.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the task list includes at least one subsequently-executed task that was previously undone, the undo/redo manager allowing the user to select a second task from the task list, the second task comprising a subsequently-executed task that was previously undone, the selection of the second task causing at least one of the plurality of subsequently-executed tasks to be redone.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a memory;

a computer program residing in the memory;

means residing in the memory for generating a time-ordered task list of a plurality of previously-executed tasks including the last task that was executed;

means for displaying the task list to a user;

means for selecting a first of the previously-executed tasks;

means for undoing each of the plurality of previously-executed tasks that are after the first task in time; and

means for collapsing a plurality of the previously-executed tasks into a marker.

11. A method for undoing a plurality of previously-executed tasks in a computer system, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a time-ordered task list of the plurality of previously-executed tasks including the last task that was executed;

displaying the task list to a user;

receiving a user selection of a first of the previously-executed tasks;

undoing each of the plurality of previously-executed tasks that are after the first task in time; and

collapsing a plurality of the tasks on the task list into a marker.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the steps of:

receiving a user selection of a subsequent task that was previously undone from the plurality of tasks on the task list;

redoing each of the plurality of tasks between the last task and the selected task; and

redoing the selected task.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the marker is defined by a user selecting the plurality of tasks to be collapsed into the marker.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the marker is defined by a user selecting a predetermined command in the computer program that automatically collapses the plurality of tasks in the task list into the marker.

15. A computer readable program product comprising:

a computer program that includes an undo/redo manager that allows a user to select a first task from a task list that includes a plurality of previously-executed tasks, the selection of the first task causing at least one of the plurality of previously-executed tasks to be undone, wherein the undo/redo manager collapses a plurality of the tasks on the task list into a marker; and

signal bearing media bearing the computer program.

16. The program product of claim 15 wherein the signal bearing media comprises recordable media.

17. The program product of claim 15 wherein the signal bearing media comprises transmission media.

18. The program product of claim 15 wherein the plurality of tasks are time-ordered in the task list.

19. The program product of claim 15 wherein the task list includes at least one subsequently-executed task that was previously undone, the undo/redo manager allowing the user to select a second task from the task list, the second task comprising a subsequently-executed task that was previously undone, the selection of the second task causing at least one of the plurality of subsequently-executed tasks to be redone.

20. The program product of claim 15 wherein the marker is defined by a user selecting the plurality of tasks to be collapsed into the marker.

21. The program product of claim 15 wherein the marker is defined by a user selecting a predetermined command in the computer program that causes the plurality of tasks in the task list to be collapsed into the marker.

22. The program product of claim 15 wherein the undo/redo manager defines a currency indicator for showing the state of the plurality of tasks in the task list.

23. The program product of claim 22 wherein the state indicates whether each of the plurality of tasks in the task list has been undone.

24. A computer readable program product comprising:

(A) a computer program including;

a task list of time-ordered tasks that include a plurality of previously-executed tasks; and

an undo/redo manager that allows a user to select a first previously-executed task from the task list, the selection of the first task causing at least one of the plurality of previously-executed tasks to be undone, the undo/redo manager including a currency indicator that indicates whether each of the plurality of tasks in the task list has been undone, the undo/redo manager collapsing a plurality of the tasks on the task list into a marker upon explicit selection of the plurality of tasks by the user and upon the execution of at least one predetermined command in the computer program; and

(B) signal bearing media bearing the computer program.

25. The program product of claim 24 wherein the signal bearing media comprises recordable media.

26. The program product of claim 24 wherein the signal bearing media comprises transmission media.

27. The program product of claim 24 wherein the task list includes at least one subsequently-executed task that was previously undone, the undo/redo manager allowing the user to select a second task from the task list, the second task comprising a subsequently-executed task that was previously undone, the selection of the second task causing at least one of the plurality of subsequently-executed tasks to be redone.