Apparatus and method for detecting ground fault

• US 6,111,732 A
• Filed: 04/23/1998
• Issued: 08/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Transfotec International Limitee
• Original Assignee: Transfotec International Limitee
• Inventors: Beland, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Leja, Ronald W.
• Application Number:
  US09/065,144
• Time in Patent Office: 859 Days
• Field of Search: 361/42, 361/47, 361/84, 361/91, 361/100, 315/119, 315/225
• US Class Current: 361/42
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/16 responsive to fault current to earth, frame or mass with balanced or differential arrangement H02H3/26 ; monitoring earth connection H02H5/105
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2851 for protecting the circuit against abnormal operating conditions

Abstract

An electrical power system for a cold cathode tube includes a high-voltage transformer with a primary side connected to a power supply and a secondary side connected to a cold cathode tube and includes a ground fault detector. The ground fault detector includes a resistive path, a detection circuit, an isolation circuit, and a stop latch. The resistive path is connected to the secondary side of the high-voltage transformer and is arranged to provide a ground fault path to ground fault current. The detection circuit is connected to the resistive path and is constructed and arranged to provide an output representing a fault detection signal. The isolation circuit is connected to the detection circuit and is constructed and arranged to isolate the fault detection signal from the primary side of the high voltage transformer. The stop latch has an input connected to the isolation circuit and an output connected to the power supply and is constructed and arranged to generate an inhibition signal for inhibiting operation of the power supply.

Claims

1. A ground fault detector for a cold cathode tube comprising:

a resistive path connected to a secondary side of a high-voltage transformer providing power to a cold cathode tube, said resistive path being arranged to provide a ground fault path to ground fault current causing ground fault voltage to be developed across said ground fault path during a ground fault condition, the ground fault voltage being in phase with the ground fault current;

a detection circuit, connected to said resistive path to receive voltage corresponding to the ground fault voltage, constructed and arranged to provide an output representing a fault detection signal upon detecting that said voltage is larger than a threshold value;

an isolation circuit, connected to said detection circuit, constructed and arranged to isolate said fault detection signal from a primary side of said high voltage transformer; and

a stop latch including an input connected to said isolation circuit and an output connected to a power supply arranged to supply power to said primary side of said high-voltage transformer.

2. The ground fault detector of claim 1 wherein said power supply is an inverter power supply.

3. The ground fault detector of claim 2 further including a rectifier connected to receive AC voltage and constructed to provide DC voltage to said inverter power supply.

4. The ground fault detector of claim 1 wherein said resistive path is connected to a midpoint of said secondary side.

5. The ground fault detector of claim 1 wherein said resistive path is connected to an end-point of said secondary side.

6. The ground fault detector of claim 1 wherein said resistive path includes a first resistor.

7. The ground fault detector of claim 6 wherein said detection circuit includes:

a second resistor connected in parallel to said first resistor;

a capacitor connected in parallel to said second resistor; and

a trigger diode connected to said second resistor and connected to said isolation circuit.

8. The ground fault detector of claim 7 wherein said isolation circuit includes a pulse transformer connected to said stop latch and connected to said the detection circuit.

9. The ground fault detector of claim 6 wherein said detection circuit includes:

a second resistor connected in parallel to said first resistor;

a capacitor connected in parallel to said second resistor; and

a Zener diode connected to said second resistor and connected to said isolation circuit.

10. The ground fault detector of claim 9 wherein said isolation circuit includes an opto coupler connected to said stop latch and connected to said detection circuit.

11. A power supply system for a cold cathode tube comprising:

a high-voltage transformer including a primary side and a secondary side connected to a cold cathode tube;

an inverter power supply constructed and arranged to provide power to said primary side of said high-voltage transformer;

a resistive path connected to said secondary side and arranged to provide a ground fault path to ground fault current during a ground fault condition, said ground fault current generating voltage across said ground fault path, said voltage being in phase with said ground fault current;

a detection circuit constructed and arranged to provide a fault detection signal upon detecting that said voltage is larger than a threshold value;

a isolation circuit constructed and arranged to isolate said voltage from said primary side of said high voltage transformer; and

a latch circuit constructed and arranged to inhibit said inverter power supply upon receiving a signal representing said ground fault condition.

12. The power supply system of claim 11 wherein said resistive path is connected to a end-point of said secondary side.

13. The power supply system of claim 11 wherein said isolation circuit includes an opto-coupler.

14. A method for detecting a ground fault in a power supply for a cold cathode tube including the steps of:

generating a power signal;

supplying said power signal to a primary side of a high-voltage transformer and receiving high voltage power by a cold cathode tube from a secondary of said high-voltage transformer;

providing a resistive ground path for ground fault current from said secondary side of said high voltage transformer, the ground fault current creating ground fault voltage across the ground path during a ground fault condition, the ground fault voltage being in phase with the ground fault current;

receiving said ground fault voltage generated by said ground fault current flowing across said ground fault path;

detecting a fault condition based on said ground fault voltage being larger than a threshold voltage and generating a fault detection signal;

isolating said fault detection signal from said primary side of said high voltage transformer and generating an inhibition signal; and

inhibiting generation of said power signal in response to said inhibition signal.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said providing step includes connecting said resistive ground path to a mid-point of said secondary side of said high voltage transformer.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein said providing step includes connecting said resistive ground path to an end-point of said secondary side of said high voltage transformer.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein said isolating step includes providing a pule transformer.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein said isolating step includes providing an opto coupler.