Method of communicating emergency warnings through an existing cellular communication network, and system for communicating such warnings

• US 6,112,075 A
• Filed: 01/02/1998
• Issued: 08/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Douglas Diedrich Weiser
• Original Assignee: Douglas Diedrich Weiser
• Inventors: Weiser, Douglas Diedrich
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsang, Fan
• Assistant Examiner(s): SOBUTKA, PHILIP
• Application Number:
  US09/002,522
• Time in Patent Office: 970 Days
• Field of Search: 455/404, 455/466, 455/521, 455/38.1, 455/38.2, 455/31.2, 455/556, 455/557, 455/525, 455/227, 455/228, 455/344, 455/567, 340/825.44, 340/825.54, 340/539, 340/709, 340/601, 379/37, 379/39
• US Class Current: 455/404.1
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 27/006 with transmission via telephone network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections

Abstract

A method of communicating emergency warnings to persons within a selected in a region served by a cellular communication system that comprises a plurality of transmission stations, includes providing persons in the area with warning devices that generate an emergency warning in response to a predetermined signal; identifying at least one transmission station in the communication system to transmit the predetermined signal to warning devices in the selected area; and transmitting the predetermined signal from the identified transmission station to cause warning devices in the selected area to generate emergency warnings. The system for implementing this method includes a plurality of warning devices disbursed throughout the area, and a device for identifying one or more signal transmission stations in the cellular communication network appropriate to transmit the predetermined signal to warning devices in the selected area, and causing the transmission stations identified to transmit the predetermined signal to cause warning devices in the selected geographic area to generate emergency warnings.

Claims

1. A method of communicating emergency warnings to persons within a selected geographic area within a geographic region served by an existing cellular communication system that comprises a plurality of signal transmission stations, the method comprising:

providing a plurality of warning devices within the geographic region;

identifying one or more, but less than all, of the plurality of transmission stations in the cellular communication system appropriate to activate warning devices in the geographic area; and

transmitting a predetermined signal from the identified transmission station or stations to activate all the active warning devices in the geographic area of the geographic region, which warning devices generate emergency warnings in response to the predetermined signal.

2. The method of communicating emergency warnings according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises transmitting one of several predetermined signals, and wherein the warning devices generate different warnings depending upon what predetermined signal is transmitted.

3. The method of communicating emergency warnings according to claim 1 wherein the warning devices are coupled with a radio receiver, and automatically tune the radio receiver to a radio station in response to the predetermined signal.

4. A method of communicating emergency warnings to persons within a selected geographic area within a geographic region served by an existing cellular communication system that comprises a plurality of signal transmission stations, the method comprising:

providing a plurality of warning devices in the geographic region, which warning devices generate an emergency warning in response to a predetermined signal transmitted from one of the signal transmission stations;

identifying at least one signal transmission station in the cellular communication system, but less than all of the transmission stations of the plurality of signal transmission stations in the cellular communication system, appropriate to transmit the predetermined signal to the warning devices in the selected geographic area;

transmitting the predetermined signal only from the identified signal transmission station or stations to cause all the active warning devices in the selected geographic area to generate emergency warnings.

5. The method of communicating emergency warnings according to claim 4 wherein the warning devices generate different warning signals in response to different predetermined signal transmitted from one of the signal transmission stations;

and wherein the step of transmitting the predetermined signal comprises selecting from several predetermined signals, a predetermined signal that will cause the warning devices to generate an appropriate warning signal.

6. The method of communicating emergency warnings according to claim 4 wherein the warning devices are coupled with a radio receiver, and automatically tune the radio receiver to a radio station in response to the predetermined signal.

7. A method of communicating emergency warnings to persons within a selected geographic area within a geographic region served by an existing cellular communication system that comprises a plurality of signal transmission stations, the method comprising:

providing a plurality of warning devices in the geographic region, which warning devices generate an emergency warning in response to a predetermined signal transmitted from one of the signal transmission stations;

identifying a selected geographic area where an emergency warning should be communicated to the persons in the area;

identifying at least one signal transmission station in the cellular communication system, but less than all of the transmission stations of the plurality of signal transmission stations in the communication system, appropriate to transmit the predetermined signal to the warning devices in the selected geographic area;

transmitting the predetermined signal only from the identified signal transmission station to cause all the active warning devices in the selected geographic area to generate emergency warnings.

8. The method of communicating emergency warnings according to claim 7 wherein the warning devices generate different warning signals in response to different predetermined signal transmitted from one of the signal transmission stations;

and wherein the step of transmitting the predetermined signal comprises selecting from several predetermined signals, a predetermined signal that will cause the warning devices to generate an appropriate warning signal.

9. The method of communicating emergency warnings according to claim 7 wherein the warning devices are coupled with a radio receiver, and automatically tune the radio receiver to a radio station in response to the predetermined signal.

10. A system for communicating emergency warnings to persons within a selected geographic area within a geographic region served by an existing cellular communication system that comprises a plurality of signal transmission stations, the system comprising:

a plurality of warning devices in the possession of persons within the geographic region, the warning devices generating an emergency warning in response to a predetermined signal transmitted from a signal transmission station in a cellular communication network;

a device for identifying one or more signal transmission stations in the cellular communication system, but less than all of the plurality of signal transmissions stations in the cellular communication system, appropriate to transmit the predetermined signal to the warning devices located within the selected geographic area, and causing the transmission stations identified to transmit the predetermined signal to cause all the active warning devices in the selected geographic area to generate emergency warnings.

11. The system according to claim 10 wherein the warning devices are coupled with a radio receiver, and automatically tune the radio receiver to a radio station in response to the predetermined signal.

12. A system for automatically identifying emergency situations and communicating emergency warnings to persons within a selected geographic area within a geographic region served by an existing cellular communication system that comprises a plurality of signal transmission stations, the system comprising:

a device for automatically identifying a geographic area where an emergency situation exists;

a plurality of warning devices in the possession of persons within the geographic region, the warning devices generating an emergency warning in response to a predetermined signal transmitted from a signal transmission station in a cellular communication system;

a device for automatically identifying one or more signal transmission stations in the cellular communication system, but less than all of the plurality of signal transmission stations system in the cellular communication system, appropriate to transmit the predetermined signal to all the warning devices in the selected geographic area, and causing only the transmission stations identified to transmit the predetermined signal from the identified signal transmission station to cause the active warning devices in the selected geographic area to generate emergency warnings.

13. The system according to claim 12 wherein the warning devices are coupled with a radio receiver, and automatically tune the radio receiver to a radio station in response to the predetermined signal.