Virtual bookshelf

• US 6,112,201 A
• Filed: 08/29/1995
• Issued: 08/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle Corporation
• Inventors: Wical, Kelly
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RONES, CHARLES
• Application Number:
  US08/520,499
• Time in Patent Office: 1,827 Days
• Field of Search: 395/614, 395/603, 395/54, 395/760, 395/602, 395/616, 395/605, 395/140, 395/751, 345/192, 345/349, 345/333, 707/6, 707/513, 707/531, 707/507, 707/500, 707/5, 707/102, 707/4, 707/3, 706/45, 706/46, 704/1, 434/88, 281/22
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/26 Visual data mining; Browsing structured data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/34 Browsing; Visualisation therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/38 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/383 using metadata automatically derived from the content
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99935 Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing

Abstract

A virtual bookshelf system provides a user a way to browse and locate information associated with a plurality of documents. The virtual bookshelf system contains classification information to classify the documents in a hierarchical structure that includes a plurality of hierarchical levels based on pre-defined categories. The virtual bookshelf system displays a portion of the hierarchical structure including a representation of the categories. A user of the virtual bookshelf system may browse through the categories in the hierarchical levels to learn the general topics of the available documents. The user is permitted to select a particular category, and in response, the virtual bookshelf system displays document information for documents classified in the category selected. When selected, peripheral themes or issues are displayed such that the themes relate to the main issues covered by the documents classified under the selected category. The virtual bookshelf system also includes a virtual clerk for locating documents of interest. A user enters a locate term in the virtual clerk, and in response, the virtual bookshelf system locates at least one match category in the hierarchical structure that relates to the locate term. It also displays a portion of the hierarchical structure that includes the match category such that a path is defined from the highest hierarchical levels to the hierarchical level of the match category. The virtual bookshelf system further includes a natural way to disambiguate locate terms that relate to more than one category.

Claims

1. A method for visually representing information in a document browsing system associated with a plurality of documents, the method comprising the steps of:

storing classification information to classify a plurality of documents, wherein the classification information comprises a plurality of themes for each document, and the classification information associates each of the themes with a category so as to identify a plurality of subject matter areas for each document by the categories;

displaying on an output display at least a portion of the categories; and

displaying on the output display, in response to user selection of a category, document information for documents that have themes classified in the category selected, wherein classification of documents by themes in a plurality of categories permits a user to identify all documents that include thematic content corresponding to the category.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the step of storing classification information comprises the step of storing the categories in a hierarchical structure; and

the step of displaying at least a portion of the categories comprises the step of displaying categories in the hierarchical structure.

3. The method as set forth in claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

displaying, in response to user input, selected portions of the hierarchical structure in an upward direction to permit viewing high level categories in the hierarchical structure;

displaying, in response to user input, selected portions of the hierarchical structure in a downward direction to permit viewing lower level categories in the hierarchical structure; and

displaying, in response to user input, selected portions of the hierarchical structure in a lateral direction to permit viewing of additional portions of the hierarchical structure in the same hierarchical level.

4. The method as set forth in claim 2, wherein the step of displaying at least a portion of the hierarchical structure comprises the steps of:

displaying, in a history section, a plurality of categories that define a current path in the hierarchical structure; and

displaying, in a navigational section, categories of the hierarchical structure in currently selected hierarchical levels.

5. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the step of storing a plurality of themes comprises the step of storing topic cross references that classify the documents among more than category; and

the step of displaying at least a portion of the categories comprises the step of displaying topic cross references as categories.

6. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the step of storing classification information comprises the step of storing index heads that comprise content carrying words from the documents, and storing a plurality of context index entries corresponding to the index heads, wherein each context index entry comprises a subject to provide context for use of the corresponding index head in a document; and

the step of displaying at least a portion of the categories comprises the step of displaying the index heads as the categories.

7. The method as set forth in claim 6, further comprising the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of an index head, context index entries corresponding to the index head selected.

8. The method as set forth in claim 7, further comprising the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a context index entry, a list of at least one document that contains subject matter corresponding to the context index entry selected.

9. The method as set forth in claim 8, further comprising the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a document from the list of at least one document, at least one index reference that identifies a location in the document that comprises subject matter on the context index entry selected.

10. The method as set forth in claim 9, further comprising the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of an index reference from the at least one index reference displayed, full text of the document selected including displaying text for the index reference selected.

11. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the step of storing classification information further comprises the step of storing a combined back-of-book index for each category, wherein the combined back-of-book index comprises a list of indexes for subjects covered in a set of documents classified under the corresponding category; and

the step of displaying document information comprises the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a category, a combined back-of-book index for the set of documents classified under the corresponding category.

12. The method as set forth in claim 11, further comprising the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of an index, a list of at least one document that contains subject matter corresponding to the index selected.

13. The method as set forth in claim 12, further comprising the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a document from the list of at least one document, at least one index reference that identifies a location in the document that comprises subject matter on the index selected.

14. The method as set forth in claim 13, further comprising the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of an index reference from the at least one index reference displayed, full text of the document selected including displaying text for the index reference selected.

15. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the step of storing classification information comprises the step of storing a generic classification for the documents; and

the step of displaying at least a portion of the categories comprises the step of displaying the generic classification.

16. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the step of displaying document information comprises the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a category, information identifying at least one document classified for the category selected.

17. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein the step of displaying document information comprises the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a document, a brief synopsis of the selected document.

18. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein the step of displaying document information comprises the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a document, full text of the selected document with major content bearing words highlighted.

19. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein the step of displaying document information comprises the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a document, full text of the selected document.

20. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein the step of displaying document information comprises the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a document, a summary of the document including main ideas of the document.

21. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein the step of displaying document information comprises the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a document, theme data identifying major themes for the document.

22. The method as set forth in claim 16, wherein the step of displaying document information comprises the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a document, a list of at least one index reference that identifies a location in the document that comprises subject matter on the index selected.

23. The method as set forth in claim 22, further comprising the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of an index reference from the at least one index reference displayed, full text of the document selected including displaying text for the index reference selected.

24. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the step of displaying document information comprises the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a category, a plurality of themes from a plurality of documents that are classified for the category selected.

25. A computer system for visually representing information in a document browsing system associated with a plurality of documents comprising:

memory for storing classification information for a plurality of documents such that a plurality of themes for the documents are classified in a plurality of categories to identify a plurality of subject matter areas for each document by the categories classified;

an output display for displaying information to a user; and

processing unit coupled to said memory for displaying, on the output display, at least a portion of the categories, and for displaying, on the output display, in response to user selection of a category, document information for documents that have themes classified in the category selected, wherein classification of documents by themes in a plurality of categories permits a user to identify all documents that include thematic content corresponding to said category.

26. A method for providing peripheral information in a document browsing system, the method comprising the steps of:

storing classification information for a plurality of documents so as to classify each document in a category that depicts a general subject matter area for the corresponding document;

storing, for at least one category, thematic information that identifies a plurality of themes for each of the documents classified in the category, wherein the themes for a document identify a plurality of subject matter areas contained in a corresponding document in addition to subject matter of a category for which the document was classified;

displaying the at least one category on an output display;

receiving user selection of the category; and

displaying representations that depict at least one theme corresponding to the category selected, wherein the display of the at least one theme presents to the user subject matter peripheral to subject matter identified by the category.

27. The method as set forth in claim 26, further comprising the step of displaying, in response to user input including selection of a theme, information concerning at least one document that comprises information on the theme selected.

28. The method as set forth in claim 26, wherein the step of displaying representations for at least one theme comprises the step of displaying a bookshelf icon comprising a plurality of books for each theme, wherein each book in the bookshelf represents a document classified for the theme.

29. The method as set forth in claim 28, wherein the step of displaying a bookshelf icon for each theme comprises the step of displaying a book such that a width of the book reflects the total amount of thematic content, relative to other books in the bookshelf, contained in the document.

30. The method as set forth in claim 28, wherein the step of displaying a bookshelf icon for each theme comprises the step of displaying, in a left to right direction, books according to thematic content and prominence.

31. A computer readable medium comprising a plurality of instructions, which when executed by a computer, causes the computer to visually represent information in a document browsing system associated with a plurality of documents, said instructions for:

storing classification information to classify a plurality of documents, wherein the classification information comprises a plurality of themes for each document, and the classification information associates each of the themes with a category so as to identify a plurality of subject matter areas for each document by the categories;

displaying on an output display at least a portion of the categories; and

displaying on the output display, in response to user selection of a category, document information for documents that have themes classified in the category selected, wherein classification of documents by themes in a plurality of categories permits a user to identify all documents that include thematic content corresponding to the category.

32. A computer readable medium comprising a plurality of instructions, which when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform the steps of:

storing classification information for a plurality of documents so as to classify each document in a category that depicts a general subject matter area for the corresponding document;

storing, for at least one category, thematic information that identifies a plurality of themes for each of the documents classified in the category, wherein the themes for a document identify a plurality of subject matter areas contained in a corresponding document in addition to subject matter of a category for which the document was classified;

displaying on an output display at least one of the categories for which at least one document has been classified;

receiving user selection of the category; and

displaying representations that depict at least one theme corresponding to the category selected, wherein the display of the at least one theme presents to the user subject matter peripheral to subject matter identified by the category.