Nasal mask and mask cushion therefor

• US 6,112,746 A
• Filed: 01/31/1997
• Issued: 09/05/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Resmed Limited (ResMed Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Resmed Limited (ResMed Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kwok, Philip Rodney, Styles, Robert Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Application Number:
  US08/791,212
• Time in Patent Office: 1,313 Days
• Field of Search: 128/206.24, 128/206.26, 128/206.27, 128/207.13
• US Class Current: 128/207.13
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/097 Devices for facilitating collection of breath or for directing breath into or through measuring devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6819 Nose
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/682 Mouth, e.g., oral cavity; tongue; Lips; Teeth
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0057 Pumps therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/06 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0616 with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0622 having an underlying cushion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0633 with forehead support
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0683 Holding devices therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/0618 Nose

Abstract

A nasal cushion (30) comprises a substantially triangularly shaped frame (32) from which extends a membrane (34). The frame (32) has a scalloped edge (36) by which the cushion (30) is affixed to a mask body. The membrane (34) has an aperture (38) into which the wearer'"'"'s nose is received. The membrane (34) is spaced away from the rim (40) of the frame (32), and its outer surface (41) is of substantially the same shape as the rim (40). Respective notches (42,44) receive the bridge of the wearer'"'"'s nose. The wearer'"'"'s nose is received through the aperture (38) into the chamber within the mask body (46). The seal forming portion (45) thus contacts both the surface of the wearer'"'"'s nose and a portion of the wearer'"'"'s face in the region between the base of the nose and the upper lip, and around the sides and over the bridge of the nose. The shape of the seal forming portion (45) is particularly suited to effectively seal the difficult region of the facial contour that is the crease between the sides of the nose and the face.

Claims

1. A nasal mask cushion to sealingly connect a mask to a wearer'"'"'s face, the cushion comprising:

a nasal bridge region, a cheek region and a lip region;

a first membrane comprising a substantially triangularly-shaped frame of resilient material having a first molded inwardly curved rim of said first membrane;

a second membrane of resilient material, said second membrane being thinner than said first membrane, said second membrane having a second molded inwardly curved rim, said second membrane curved rim spaced a first distance from said first membrane curved rim in said cheek region and said second membrane curved rim spaced a second distance from said first membrane curved rim in said nasal bridge region, said second distance greater than said first distance, said distances measured when the mask is not in use, a portion of said second membrane curved rim forming a face contacting seal.

2. A nasal cushion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second molded rim and said first molded rim have a co-located notch to accommodate the bridge of a wearer'"'"'s nose.

3. A nasal cushion as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first membrane molded rim and said second membrane molded rim are substantially saddle-shaped.

4. A nasal cushion as claimed in claim 3, wherein said second membrane is shaped so that said seal portion, in use, contacts at least a wearer'"'"'s nose.

5. A nasal cushion as claimed in claim 4, wherein said seal portion, in use, contacts the facial tissue around the sides and over the bridge of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip.

6. A nasal cushion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second rim and seal portion are shaped to generally match facial contours in the region of facial tissue around the sides and over the bridge of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip.

7. The nasal mask cushion of claim 1 wherein the first and second membranes comprise one molded piece, without being adhered together by an adhesive.

8. The nasal mask cushion of claim 1 wherein the first molded inwardly curved rim of said first membrane is approximately 1.5 mm thick.

9. The nasal mask cushion of claim 1 wherein the second molded inwardly curved rim of the second membrane is approximately 0.35 mm thick.

10. A nasal mask for connection to a wearer'"'"'s face comprising:

a mask body for connection with a supply of breathable gas; and

a nasal cushion secured to said mask body, the body and cushion forming a nose-receiving cavity, said cushion including;

a nasal bridge region, a cheek region and a lip region;

a substantially triangularly-shaped first membrane of resilient material having a first molded inwardly curved rim to surround wearer'"'"'s nose;

a second membrane also of resilient material, said second membrane being relatively more flexible than said first membrane, said second membrane having a second molded inwardly curved rim, said second molded rim being of the same general shape as said first molded rim and fixed to and extending away from said first membrane so as to have a second membrane inner surface spaced a first distance from an outer surface of said first molded rim in said cheek region and said second membrane inner surface spaced a second distance from said first membrane outer surface of said first molded rim in said nasal bridge region, said second distance greater than said first distance, said distances measured when the mask is not in use, a portion of said second molded rim forming a face contacting seal; and

wherein said seal portion is substantially coterminous with respect to said second molded rim and is resiliently deformable towards said first membrane in use of said mask.

11. A mask as claimed in claim 10, wherein said mask body includes attachment points.

12. A mask as claimed in claim 11, further comprising securing straps fixed to said attachment points.

13. A mask as claimed in claim 12, wherein said second membrane molded rim and said first membrane molded rim each have a co-located notch to accommodate the bridge of a nose.

14. A mask as claimed in claim 13, wherein said first and second molded rims are substantially saddle-shaped.

15. A mask as claimed in claim 14, wherein said second membrane is shaped so that said seal portion, in use, contacts at least wearer'"'"'s nose.

16. A mask as claimed in claim 14, wherein said seal portion, in use, contacts the facial tissue around the sides and over the bridge of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip.

17. A mask as claimed in claim 10, wherein said rim and said seal portion are shaped to generally match facial contours in the region of facial tissue around the sides and over the bridge of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip.

18. A nasal CPAP treatment apparatus comprising:

a flow generator for the supply of gas at a pressure elevated above atmospheric pressure;

a gas delivery conduit coupled to said flow generator; and

a nasal mask in turn coupled to said conduit to said nasal mask including;

a mask body for connection with a supply of breathable gas; and

a nasal cushion secured to said mask body, the body and cushion forming a nose-receiving cavity, the cushion including;

a nasal bridge region, a cheek region and a lip region;

a substantially triangularly-shaped first membrane of resilient material having a first membrane having a molded inwardly curved rim;

a second membrane having a second molded inwardly curved rim also of resilient material, said second membrane being relatively more flexible than said first membrane, and being of the same general shape as said first molded inwardly curved rim and fixed to and extending away from said first membrane so as to have an inner surface spaced a first distance from said first molded rim in said cheek region and said second membrane inner surface spaced a second distance from said first molded rim, said second distance greater than said first distance, said distances measured when the mask is not in use, a portion of said second molded rim forming a face contacting seal; and

wherein said seal portion is generally coterminous with respect to said second molded rim and is resiliently deformable towards said first membrane in use of said mask.

19. The CPAP treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein said mask body includes attachment points.

20. The CPAP treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 19, further comprising securing straps fixed to said attachment points.

21. The CPAP treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 20, wherein said first and second molded rims each have a co-located notch to accommodate the bridge of a nose.

22. The CPAP treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 21, wherein said first and second molded rims are substantially saddle-shaped.

23. The CPAP treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 22, wherein said second membrane is shaped so that said seal portion, in use, contacts at least wearer'"'"'s nose.

24. The CPAP treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 23, wherein said seal portion, in use, contacts the facial tissue around the sides and over the bridge of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip.

25. The CPAP treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein said second molded rim and said seal portion are shaped to generally match facial contours in the region of facial tissue around the sides and over the bridge of the nose, and between the base of the nose and the top lip.