Method and apparatus for monitoring operation of a gaseous fuel admission valve

• US 6,112,765 A
• Filed: 05/26/1998
• Issued: 09/05/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Boyer, Gary N.
• Primary Examiner(s): RIVELL, JOHN A
• Application Number:
  US09/084,943
• Time in Patent Office: 833 Days
• Field of Search: 137/554, 251/129.16, 73/119 A
• US Class Current: 137/554
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 19/025 Failure diagnosis or prevention; Safety measures; Testing
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 19/026 Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/221 relating to the failure of actuators or electrically driven elements
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 21/0254 Electric actuators, e.g. solenoid or piezoelectric
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 21/0272 Ball valves; Plate valves; Valves having deformable or flexible parts, e.g. membranes; Rotatable valves
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/0083 by measuring valve parameters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/30 Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/40 Engine management systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8242 Electrical

Abstract

In one embodiment of the present invention a method for monitoring operation of a solenoid actuated gaseous fuel admission valve is provided by measuring the resistance across a movable metering plate and a stationary plate in the valve. The plates are constructed with electro-conductive material and the plates comprise a variable resistor. The resistance value across the plates changes as a function as to whether the plates are contacting, not contacting, or there is contamination between them. A converter circuit produces a resistive signal that is indicative of the resistance value of the variable resistor. Processing means receives the resistive signal and responsively determines whether the valve is operating within predetermined performance parameters. A signal may be produced to drive an indicator to show whether the valve is functioning properly.

Claims

1. An apparatus for determining whether a solenoid gaseous fuel admission valve is operating within predetermined performance related parameters when the valve is in a closed position, the valve having an electcally enerizable coil, at least one movable plate, and a second plate, the apparatus comprising:

power means for supplying electrical energy to the coil for moving the at least one movable plate, whereby the valve forms a variable resistor having a resistance value, the resistance value varying as a function of the position of the at least one movable plate relative to said second plate and an amount of contanination between said at least one movable plate and said second plate when the valve is in a closed position;

means for producing a signal indicative of the resistance value of the variable resistor based upon the position of said at least one movable plate relative to said second plate and the amount of contamination between said at least one movable plate and said second plate; and

a data processing means operable to compare the resistance value to a benchmark resistance value and to output a signal to display means to indicate whether the resistance value is within a tolerance value.

2. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second plate remains stationary relative to the at least one movable plate.

3. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means for producing a signal indicative of the resistance value of the variable resistor includes a resistor having a known resistance value, a voltage source having a known voltage value, and potential measuring means for measuring the potential across the variable resistor.

4. A method for determining whether a solenoid gaseous fuel admission valve is operating within predetermined performance related parameters when the valve is in a closed position, the valve having an electrically energizable coil, at least one movable plate and another plate, the method comprising the steps of:

supplying electrical energy to the coil for moving the at least one movable plate, whereby the at least one movable plate and the other plate and any contamination therebetween form a variable resistor having a resistance value, the resistance value varying as a function of the position of the movable plate relative to the other plate and the amount of contamination thereberween when the valve is in a closed position;

producing a signal indicative of the resistance value of the variable resistor as the distance between the plates and the amount of contamination therebetween varies;

comparing the resistance value to a benchmark resistance value; and

outputting a signal to display means based upon the comparison of the resistance value to the benchmark resistance value if the resistance value is not within a tolerance value.

5. The method as set forth in claim 4 further comprising the step of using a resistor having a known resistance value, a voltage source having a known voltage value, and potential measuring means for measuring the potential on the variable resistor to produce a signal indicative of the resistance value of the variable resistor.