Token having predetermined optical characteristics and a token validation device therefor
First Claim
1. Apparatus for testing tokens of varied diameters comprising opposite walls in part defining a chute through which a token is adapted to pass, a pair of spaced token edge guides between said opposite walls and further defining therewith said chute, said edge guides being spaced a substantially predetermined distance from each other corresponding substantially to the diameter of a token passing through said chute whereby each token axis moves along a center line of a centered token path of travel corresponding to substantially one-half said substantially predetermined distance, first token characteristic sensing means for sensing a first token characteristic during token movement along said token path, said first token characteristic sensing means being constructed and arranged for sensing each token substantially along said token path center line whereby on-axis token sensing is effected, and means for changing the perpendicular distance between said edge guides while maintaining token path center line sensing thereby adapting the same testing apparatus for sensing tokens of different diameters.
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Abstract
A token for use with a token operated device includes a plurality of predetermined optical characteristics. The plurality of predetermined optical characteristics are disposed in a substantially radially symmetrical manner with respect to the token, and each of the optical characteristics have the property of a facet wherein an effective surface normal of said facet is a line along a predetermined vector angle with an elevational angle ranging preferably between 30° and 60°. An azimuthal angle of the facet surface is other than substantially along a radial line of the token or substantially along a line tangent to an annular ring centered on the token such that a token operated device can validate the predetermined optical characteristics substantially independent of token orientation. A token testing apparatus includes a chute defined by a field adjustable pair of spaced token edge guides spaced a predetermined distance from each other such that each token passing through the chute is sensed along its center.
12 Citations
44 Claims
- 1. Apparatus for testing tokens of varied diameters comprising opposite walls in part defining a chute through which a token is adapted to pass, a pair of spaced token edge guides between said opposite walls and further defining therewith said chute, said edge guides being spaced a substantially predetermined distance from each other corresponding substantially to the diameter of a token passing through said chute whereby each token axis moves along a center line of a centered token path of travel corresponding to substantially one-half said substantially predetermined distance, first token characteristic sensing means for sensing a first token characteristic during token movement along said token path, said first token characteristic sensing means being constructed and arranged for sensing each token substantially along said token path center line whereby on-axis token sensing is effected, and means for changing the perpendicular distance between said edge guides while maintaining token path center line sensing thereby adapting the same testing apparatus for sensing tokens of different diameters.
- 13. Apparatus for testing tokens of varied sizes comprising opposite walls in part defining a chute through which a token is adapted to pass, a pair of spaced token edge guides between said opposite walls and further defining therewith said chute, said edge guides being spaced a substantially predetermined distance from each other corresponding substantially to the diameter of a token passing through said chute whereby each token axis moves along a center line of a centered token path of travel corresponding to substantially one-half said substantially predetermined distance, first token characteristic sensing means for sensing a first token characteristic during token movement along said token path, said first token characteristic sensing means being constructed and arranged for sensing each token substantially along said token path center line whereby on-axis token sensing is effected, and means for selectively changing the spacing between said opposite walls.
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20. Apparatus for testing tokens of varied sizes comprising opposite walls in part defining a chute through which a token is adapted to pass, said chute having an entrance end and a discharge end, one of said opposite walls having a plurality of relatively shallow narrow token guide ribs thereon, ends of said guide ribs being disposed contiguous along said entrance end, a wall at least partially overlying protecting selected ones of said rib ends to prevent damage to said rib ends upon insertion of tokens into said entrance end, and said partially overlying wall includes an inclined token guiding surface for directing tokens away from said rib ends and toward another of said opposite walls.
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21. Apparatus for testing tokens of varied sizes comprising opposite walls in part defining a chute through which a token is adapted to pass, said chute having an entrance end and a discharge end, one of said opposite walls having a plurality of relatively shallow narrow token guide ribs thereon, ends of said guide ribs being disposed contiguous along said entrance end, a wall at least partially overlying protecting selected ones of said rib ends to prevent damage to said rib ends upon insertion of tokens into said entrance end, and said partially overlying wall is a slidably removable cover which can be slidably removed from said chute.
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22. Apparatus for testing tokens of varied sizes comprising opposite walls in part defining a chute through which a token is adapted to pass, said chute having an entrance end and a discharge end, one of said opposite walls having a plurality of relatively shallow narrow token guide ribs thereon, ends of said guide ribs being disposed contiguous along said entrance end, a wall at least partially overlying protecting selected ones of said rib ends to prevent damage to said rib ends upon insertion of tokens into said entrance end, said wall in part defines a token entrance slot at said chute entrance end, and said partially overlying wall includes an inclined token guiding surface for directing tokens away from said rib ends and toward another of said opposite walls.
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23. Apparatus for testing tokens of varied sizes comprising opposite walls in part defining a chute through which a token is adapted to pass, said chute having an entrance end and a discharge end, one of said opposite walls having a plurality of relatively shallow narrow token guide ribs thereon, ends of said guide ribs being disposed contiguous along said entrance end, a wall at least partially overlying protecting selected ones of said rib ends to prevent damage to said rib ends upon insertion of tokens into said entrance end, said wall in part defines a token entrance slot at said chute entrance end said wall is a removable cover which can be removed from said chute, and said partially overlying wall includes an inclined token guiding surface for directing tokens away from said rib ends and toward another of said opposite walls.
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24. Apparatus for testing tokens of varied sizes comprising opposite walls in part defining a chute through which a token is adapted to pass, said chute having an entranced end and a discharge end, one of said opposite walls having a plurality of relatively shallow narrow token guide ribs thereon, ends of said guide ribs being disposed contiguous along said entrance end, a wall at least partially overlying protecting selected ones of said rib ends to prevent damage to said rib ends upon insertion of tokens into said entrance end, said wall in part defines a token entrance slot at said chute entrance end, said wall is a removable cover which can be removed from said chute, and said partially overlying wall is a slidably removable cover which can be slidably removed from said chute.
- 25. Apparatus for testing tokens of varied sizes comprising opposite walls in part defining a chute through which a token is adapted to pass, first token characteristic sensing means for sensing a first token characteristic during token movement along said token path, said first token characteristic sensing means being constructed and arranged for sensing each token substantially along a token path center line of said token path whereby on-axis token sensing is effected, at least one of said opposite walls being transparent, light source means for emitting light through said transparent wall toward said chute, said transparent wall including in situ formed lens means for directing light rays at a predetermined angle to thereby properly impinge upon tokens moving through said chute, and means for sensing light emanating from each token during movement thereof along said token path.
- 29. Apparatus for testing tokens of varied sizes comprising opposite walls in part defining a chute through which a token is adapted to pass, first token characteristic sensing means for sensing a first token characteristic during token movement along said token path, said first token characteristic sensing means being constructed and arranged for sensing each token substantially along a token path center line of said token path whereby on-axis token sensing is effected, each of said opposite walls being transparent, light source means for emitting light through said transparent walls, each of said transparent walls including in situ formed lens means for directing light rays at a predetermined angle to thereby properly impinge upon tokens moving through said chute, and means for sensing light emanating from each token during movement thereof along said token path.
- 33. Apparatus for testing tokens of varied sizes comprising opposite walls in part defining a chute through which a token is adapted to pass, first and second token characteristic sensing means for sensing different first and second token characteristics during token movement along said token path, said first and second token characteristic sensing means being located for sensing sequential first and second token characteristics of each token substantially along a token path center line of said token path whereby on-axis token sensing is effected, and means for adjusting the size of said chute without altering the position of said token path center line and without altering the position of said first and second token characteristic sensing means relative to said token path center line.
Specification