Vacuum cleaner having a dual filter assembly

• US 6,113,663 A
• Filed: 11/10/1998
• Issued: 09/05/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shop-Vac Corporation (Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Shop-Vac Corporation (Hangzhou Great Star Industrial Company Limited)
• Inventors: Liu, Li H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Simmons, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAM, MINH CHAU THI
• Application Number:
  US09/189,755
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 55/472, 55/476, 55/490, 55/498, 55/510, 55/DIG. 3, 55/459.1, 55/465, 210/232, 210/450, 96/321, 96/406, 15/353
• US Class Current: 55/459.1
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/365 of the vertical type, e.g. tank or bucket type
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 7/0028 Security means, e.g. float valves or level switches for preventing overflow
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 7/0038 with means for emptying the tanks
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/127 tube- or sleeve-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/03 Vacuum cleaner

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner having a dual filter assembly includes a filter cage, a primary filter disposed on the filter cage, and a secondary filter disposed downstream of the primary filter. A float valve between the primary filter and the secondary filter inhibits liquid from coming into contact with the secondary filter.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner having a dual filter assembly comprising:

a filter support;

a primary filter disposed on the filter support, the primary filter having an efficiency;

a secondary filter disposed downstream of the primary filter, the secondary filter having an efficiency higher than the efficiency of the primary filter; and

a valve disposed downstream of the primary filter and upstream of the secondary filter for inhibiting liquid from coming into contact with the secondary filter.

2. A vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the filter support comprises a filter cage.

3. A vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the valve comprises a float valve.

4. A vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the secondary filter is disposed on a second filter support.

5. A vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the secondary filter is disposed in a cage base removably attached to a tank lid.

6. A vacuum cleaner of claim 5 wherein the cage base is attached to the tank lid by a plurality of clamps.

7. A vacuum cleaner of claim 5 wherein the cage base is disposed between the filter support and the tank lid.

8. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 further comprising a filter retainer for retaining the primary filter on the filter support.

9. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the secondary filter comprises a HEPA filter.

10. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the valve comprises a float ball disposed in the filter cage.

11. A wet/dry vacuum cleaner comprising:

a first filter cage;

a cage base attached to the first filter cage;

a primary filter disposed on the first filter cage, the primary filter having an efficiency;

a secondary filter disposed on a second filter cage, inside of the cage base, downstream of the primary filter, the secondary filter having an efficiency higher than the efficiency of primary filter; and

a float ball disposed inside of the first filter cage, downstream of the primary filter and upstream of the secondary filter, for inhibiting fluid from coming into contact with the secondary filter.