Reduced smoke gas generant with improved mechanical stability

• US 6,113,713 A
• Filed: 07/22/1999
• Issued: 09/05/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TRW Inc. (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Blomquist, Harold R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jordan, Charles T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FELTON, AILEEN BAKER
• Application Number:
  US09/359,005
• Time in Patent Office: 411 Days
• Field of Search: 149/19.4, 149/19.5, 149/19.1, 149/45, 149/46, 149/61
• US Class Current: 149/45
• CPC Class Codes: C06B 25/34 the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
• CPC Class Codes: C06D 5/06 by reaction of two or more solids

Abstract

A gas generating composition (16) which when ignited produces gas to inflate a inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (20). The gas generating composition comprises an oxidizer and a fuel. The oxidizer is an inorganic salt. The fuel is 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene.

Claims

1. A gas generating composition which when ignited produces gas to inflate an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device comprising an oxidizer, and a fuel, wherein said oxidizer is an inorganic salt and said fuel is 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene.

2. The gas generating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein said oxidizer is selected from the group consisting of ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, potassium perchlorate, ammonium perchlorate, and combinations thereof.

3. The gas generating composition as defined in claim 2 wherein said oxidizer is ammonium nitrate and said ammonium nitrate is phase stabilized.

4. The gas generating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the gas generating composition further comprises a binder.

5. The gas generating composition as defined in claim 4 wherein said binder is selected from the group consisting of cellulose based binders, polycarbonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethers, polysuccinates, thermoplastic rubbers, polybutadiene, polystyrene, and mixtures thereof.

6. The gas generating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the amount of fuel is about 30% to about 80% by weight of the combined weight of said fuel and said oxidizer.

7. The gas generating composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the amount of oxidizer is about 20% to about 70% by weight of the combined weight of said fuel and said oxidizer.

8. An apparatus comprising an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device and a gas generating composition which when ignited produces gas to inflate said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said gas generating composition comprising an oxidizer, and a fuel, wherein said oxidizer is selected from the group consisting of ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, potassium perchlorate, ammonium perchlorate, and combinations thereof and wherein said fuel is 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene.