Display apparatus using electroluminescence elements
First Claim
1. An electroluminescent display apparatus comprising:
- a light emitting element layer having first and second surfaces, wherein the light emitting element layer includes a light emitting layer, a hole transporting layer and an electron transporting layer;
a plurality of first electrodes arranged, generally parallel to one another, over the first surface of the light emitting element layer;
a plurality of second electrodes arranged, generally parallel to one another and crossing the first electrodes, over the second surface of the light emitting element layer, with electroluminescence elements formed at individual crossings of the first electrodes and the second electrodes; and
a black-matrix layer having an insulation property, arranged adjacent to at least one of the first and second surfaces between the first electrodes so as to expose at least the electroluminescence elements.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A display apparatus using electroluminescence elements has a substrate, a plurality of anodes arranged generally parallel to each other on a surface of the substrate, and the EL element disposed on the substrate and the anodes. In addition, a material layer is located on the substrate and between the anodes. The material layer may be either a black matrix layer constructed of a light shielding film or a highly reflective multilayer film which suppresses optical crosstalk caused by light scattering originated in the EL element. The material layer covers the anodes such that only a part of each anode corresponding to a display area is exposed. The display apparatus may be used in either a simple matrix display system or an active matrix display system.
351 Citations
39 Claims
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1. An electroluminescent display apparatus comprising:
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a light emitting element layer having first and second surfaces, wherein the light emitting element layer includes a light emitting layer, a hole transporting layer and an electron transporting layer; a plurality of first electrodes arranged, generally parallel to one another, over the first surface of the light emitting element layer; a plurality of second electrodes arranged, generally parallel to one another and crossing the first electrodes, over the second surface of the light emitting element layer, with electroluminescence elements formed at individual crossings of the first electrodes and the second electrodes; and a black-matrix layer having an insulation property, arranged adjacent to at least one of the first and second surfaces between the first electrodes so as to expose at least the electroluminescence elements. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38)
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5. An electroluminescent display apparatus comprising:
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a transparent insulator substrate; a plurality of first electrodes arranged, generally parallel to one another, on a surface of the transparent insulator substrate; a black-matrix layer having an insulation property and a light-shielding property, arranged on the surface of the transparent insulator substrate between the first electrodes; a light emitting element layer having first and second surfaces and provided above the first electrodes and the black-matrix layer, wherein the light emitting element layer includes a light emitting layer, a hole transporting layer and an electron transporting layer; and a plurality of second electrodes arranged, in parallel to one another and crossing the first electrodes, over the light emitting element layer, with electroluminescence elements formed at individual crossings of the first electrodes and the second electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
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9. An electroluminescent display apparatus comprising:
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a transparent insulator substrate; a plurality of first electrodes arranged, generally parallel to one another, on a surface of the transparent insulator substrate; an insulator film provided on the surface of the transparent insulator substrate between the first electrodes and on side walls of the first electrodes; a black-matrix layer having a light-shielding property, located on the insulator film; a light emitting element layer having first and second surfaces, provided above the first electrodes and the black-matrix layer, wherein the light emitting element layer includes a light emitting layer, a hole transporting layer and an electron transporting layer; and a plurality of second electrodes arranged, generally parallel to one another and crossing the first electrodes, over the light emitting element layer, with electroluminescence elements formed at individual crossings of the first electrodes and the second electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 36)
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13. An electroluminescent display apparatus comprising:
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a transparent insulator substrate; a plurality of first electrodes arranged, generally parallel to one another, on a surface of the transparent insulator substrate; a high-reflection multilayer film located on the surface of the transparent insulator substrate between the first electrodes; a light emitting element layer having first and second surfaces, provided above the first electrodes and the high-reflection multilayer film, wherein the light emitting element layer includes a light emitting layer, a hole transporting layer and an electron transporting layer; and a plurality of second electrodes arranged, generally parallel to one another and crossing the first electrodes, over the light emitting element layer, with electroluminescence elements formed at individual crossings of the first electrodes and the second electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 37)
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20. A pixel for an active matrix display apparatus, the pixel comprising:
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a transparent insulator substrate; an element for driving a pixel disposed on a first surface of the transparent insulator substrate, the element for driving a pixel including a source electrode and a drain electrode; an interlayer insulator film disposed on the transparent insulator substrate and covering the driving element; a flattening insulator film formed on the source and drain electrodes and the interlayer insulator film; an anode formed on the flattening insulator film; a black matrix layer disposed on the flattening insulator film adjacent to the anode; and an organic electroluminescence (EL) element formed on the anode, wherein the element includes a light emitting layer, a hole transporting layer and an electron transporting layer. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 39)
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Specification