Apparatus and method for controlling a power source applicable to portable electronic equipment

• US 6,114,836 A
• Filed: 03/27/1998
• Issued: 09/05/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Hagiwara, Masahiko, Ozawa, Katsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TIBBITS, PIA FLORENCE
• Application Number:
  US09/048,992
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 320/132, 320/134, 320/136, 320/162, 320/164, 320/131
• US Class Current: 320/132
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0063 with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage

Abstract

An apparatus and method for controlling a battery power source of an electronic device by resetting battery information stored in a memory. In addition, the battery is discharged until a battery voltage reaches a prescribed discharge end voltage, even when the power source supply to the device is switched from the battery to another source. The battery information includes a realizable capacity and a residual capacity of the battery. The realizable capacity is a parameter used for indicating a battery performance and the residual capacity is used for calculating a usable residual time of the device.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling a battery, comprising:

a memory which stores a realizable capacity and residual capacity of the battery, said realizable capacity of the battery corresponds to a maximum discharge capacity of the battery between a fully charged state and a prescribed discharged end state and said residual capacity value corresponds to a usable residual time for using the battery;

first means for detecting a discharged capacity value of the battery corresponding to a difference between the fully charged state and a final discharged state;

second means for detecting a prescribed low-battery state;

means for discharging the battery to the prescribed discharged end state after said second means for detecting detects said prescribed low-battery state; and

means for updating the battery information stored in the memory by setting the detected discharge capacity value equal to a latest realizable capacity value.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the means for updating the battery information obtains a latest residual capacity value of the battery by subtracting the discharged capacity value from the realizable capacity value stored in the memory, when the battery is switched OFF before the prescribed low-battery state is detected.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the latest residual capacity is updated when the means for discharging stops discharging the battery.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

third means for detecting discharge characteristics of the battery by monitoring a voltage and a discharge current of the battery.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

means for updating the prescribed low-battery state using the detected discharge characteristics when the means for discharging discharges the battery to the prescribed discharged end state.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the prescribed low-battery state is a first voltage value stored in the memory and the prescribed discharge end state is a second voltage value stored in the memory.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the second means for detecting detects the prescribed low-battery state when a voltage value of the battery is less than the first voltage value stored in the memory.

8. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first means for detecting the discharged capacity value detects the discharged capacity value using the detected discharge characteristics of the battery.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the means for updating revises the battery information each time the battery is charged or discharged.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the means for discharging discharges the battery to the prescribed discharge end state while an AC adapter is used in place of the battery.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

means for setting the residual capacity to zero when the means for discharging discharges the battery to the prescribed low-battery state.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the means for discharging discharges the battery by coupling the battery to a discharger.

13. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the means for discharging discharges the battery by continuing to supply power to the apparatus using the battery.

14. A method of controlling a battery, comprising the steps of:

storing a realizable capacity and residual capacity of the battery, said realizable capacity of the battery corresponds to a maximum discharge capacity of the battery between a fully charged state and a prescribed discharged end state and said residual capacity value corresponds to a usable residual time for using the device;

detecting a discharged capacity value of the battery corresponding to a difference between the fully charged state and a final discharged state;

detecting a prescribed low-battery state;

discharging the battery to the prescribed discharged end state after said step of detecting the low-battery state detects said prescribed low-battery state; and

updating the battery information stored in the memory by setting the detected discharge capacity value equal to a latest realizable capacity value.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the step of updating the battery information obtains a latest residual capacity value of the battery by substracting the discharged capacity value from the realizable capacity value stored in the memory, when the battery is switched OFF before the low-battery state is detected.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the latest residual capacity is updated when the step of discharging stops discharging the battery.

17. The method according to claim 14, further comprising the step of:

detecting discharge characteristics of the battery by monitoring a voltage and a discharge current of the battery.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising the step of:

updating the prescribed low-battery state using the detected discharge characteristics when the step of discharging discharges the battery to the prescribed discharged end state.

19. The method according to claim 17, wherein the step of detecting the discharged capacity value detects the discharged capacity value using the detected discharge characteristics of the battery.

20. The method according to claim 14, wherein the prescribed low-battery state is a first voltage value stored in the memory and the prescribed discharge end state is a second voltage value stored in the memory.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein the step of detecting the prescribed low-battery state detects the prescribed low-battery state when a voltage value of the battery is less than the first voltage value stored in the memory.

22. The method according to claim 14, wherein the step of updating updates the battery information each time the battery is charged or discharged.

23. The method according to claim 14, wherein the step of discharging discharges the battery to the prescribed discharge end state when an AC adapter is used in place of the battery.

24. The method according to claim 14, further comprising:

setting the residual capacity to zero when the step of discharging discharges the battery to the prescribed low-battery state.

25. The method according to claim 14, wherein the step of discharging discharges the battery by coupling the battery to a discharger.

26. The method according to claim 14, wherein the step of discharging discharges the battery by continuing to supply power to the apparatus using the battery.