RF tag having strain relieved stiff substrate and hydrostatic protection for a chip mounted thereto

• US 6,114,962 A
• Filed: 10/15/1998
• Issued: 09/05/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intermec IP Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Intermec IP Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Wiklof, Christopher A., Hugh, Steven C.
• Primary Examiner(s): SWANN III, GLEN R
• Application Number:
  US09/173,137
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/572.5, 340/572.7, 340/572.8
• US Class Current: 340/572.8
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/077 Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07718 the record carrier being manufactured in a continuous process, e.g. using endless rolls
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07728 the record carrier comprising means for protection against impact or bending, e.g. protective shells or stress-absorbing layers around the integrated circuit
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2417 having a radio frequency identification chip
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2422 using acoustic or microwave tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2434 Tag housing and attachment details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01087 Francium [Fr]
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2225 used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/16 with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole H01Q9/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/28 Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines waveguide horns or mouths H01Q13/00; slot antennas H01Q13/00

Abstract

An RF tag for inclusion in a smart label comprises a stiff substrate sized to be received in the smart label, an antenna carried by the substrate and an integrated circuit having a memory circuit carried by the substrate and coupled to the antenna by wire bonding. The substrate may be strain relieved, for example, by forming a pair of generally opposed serpentine edges on the substrate, or forming a plurality of grooves in at least one surface of the substrate. A smart label comprises the RF tag between a face sheet and an adhesive. A release liner may cover the adhesive. A compressably deformable material having a low viscoelastic modulus is received between the first surface of the substrate and the face sheet partially surrounding the circuit structure and wire bonds to hydrostatically protect against damage. A film layer with a blister may envelop the low viscoelastic modulus material.

Claims

1. An RF tag for inclusion in a smart label, comprising:

a stiff substrate sized and dimensioned to be received in the smart label wherein selected portions of the substrate are formed to provide strain relief for the substrate in at least one direction;

an antenna carried by the substrate; and

an integrated circuit having a memory circuit carried by the substrate and coupled to the antenna by at least one bonding wire.

2. The RF tag of claim 1 wherein the substrate is formed to provide a pair of generally opposed serpentine edges to relieve strain.

3. The RF tag of claim 1 wherein the substrate is formed to provide a plurality of grooves in a surface of the substrate to relieve strain.

4. The RF tag of claim 1 wherein the substrate is formed to provide a reduced integrated cross section as an edge of the substrate is approached.

5. The memory tag of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises FR-4.

6. A smart label, comprising:

a stiff strain relieved substrate;

an antenna carried by the substrate;

an integrated circuit having a memory circuit carried by the substrate and coupled to the antenna;

a face sheet disposed over a first surface of the substrate; and

and adhesive disposed over a second surface of the substrate.

7. The smart label of claim 6 wherein the integrated circuit is coupled to the antenna by at least one bonding wire.

8. A substrate for forming an RF tag, comprising:

a stiff substrate sized and dimensioned to be received in a smart label; and

a number of strain relief structures formed into the substrate.

9. The substrate of claim 8 wherein the strain relief structures comprise a pair of generally opposed serpentine edges of the substrate.

10. The substrate of claim 8 wherein the strain relief structures comprise a number of grooves defined in at least one surface of the substrate.

11. The substrate of claim 8 wherein the strain relief structures comprise a number of stepped grooves defined in at least one surface of the substrate.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein strain relieving the substrate comprises forming a number of grooves in at least a first surface of the substrate.

12. A method of forming an RF tag for inclusion in a smart label, comprising:

dimensioning a stiff substrate to be received in the smart label;

strain relieving the substrate;

forming an antenna on a first surface of the stiff substrate;

locating a circuit structure including a memory circuit on the stiff substrate; and

wire bonding the circuit structure to the antenna.

13. The method of claim 12 where strain relieving the substrate comprises forming a pair of generally opposed serpentine edges on the substrate.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein strain relieving the substrate comprises forming a pair of generally opposed serpentine edges on the stiff substrate after wire bonding the circuit structure.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein strain relieving the stiff substrate comprises:

selecting a stiffness of the substrate based on the stiffness of a face sheet;

determining a radius of curvature for each of a plurality of convolutions to achieve the selected stiffness; and

forming the plurality of convolutions having the determined radii of curvature on the edge of the substrate.

17. A method of forming an electronic device, comprising:

providing a stiff substrate;

forming strain relief features in the stiff substrate;

forming an antenna on the stiff substrate;

coupling a circuit structure to the antenna;

positioning a face sheet over at least a portion of a first surface of the substrate;

disposing an adhesive over at least a portion of a second surface of the substrate; and

positioning a release liner over the adhesive.

18. An electronic device, comprising:

a substrate having a first surface;

a circuit structure carried on the first surface of the substrate;

a face sheet positioned over at least a portion of the first surface of the substrate and the circuit structure; and

a compressibly deformable material received between the first surface of the substrate and the face sheet and at least partially surrounding the circuit structure.

19. The electronic device of claim 18 wherein the compressibly deformable material has a viscoelastic modulus of approximately 15,000 psi.

20. The electronic device of claim 18 wherein the compressibly deformable material has a viscoelastic modulus of less than approximately 200,000 psi.

21. The electronic device of claim 18 wherein the compressible deformable material has a viscoelastic modulus of less than approximately 90,000 psi.

22. The electronic device of claim 18, further comprising:

at least one mounting pad on the first surface of the substrate; and

at least one wire bond coupling the circuit structure to the at least one mounting pad.

23. The electronic device of claim 18 further comprising:

an envelope received between the substrate and the face sheet, the envelope at least partially enclosing the compressibly deformable material.

24. An smart label, comprising;

a substrate having a first surface;

a circuit structure carried on the first surface of the substrate;

a face sheet positioned over at least a portion of the first surface of the substrate and the circuit structure; and

an intermediate material positioned between the first surface of the substrate and the face sheet and at least partially enveloping the circuit structure, the intermediate material having a viscoelastic modulus of less than approximately 200,000 psi.

25. The smart label of claim 24 wherein the intermediate material has a viscoelastic modulus of less than approximately 90,000 psi.

26. The smart label of claim 30 wherein the intermediate material has a viscoelastic modulus of approximately 15,000 psi.

27. The smart label of claim 24, further comprising:

a film positioned between the substrate and the face sheet, the film defining a pocket at least partially enclosing the intermediate material.

28. The smart label of claim 24 wherein the substrate is strain relieved.

29. The smart label of claim 24 wherein the substrate has a pair of generally opposed serpentine edges.

30. The smart label of claim 24 wherein the circuit structure comprises an integrated circuit including a memory circuit, the integrated circuit being wire bonded to at least one bonding pad formed on the substrate.

31. The smart label of claim 24 wherein the circuit structure comprises an integrated circuit and further comprising:

an antenna carried by the substrate and coupled to the integrated circuit by at least one bonding wire.

32. The smart label of claim 24, further comprising:

an adhesive layer carried on a second surface of the substrate, the second surface opposed to the first surface; and

a release liner covering the adhesive layer and selectively removable therefrom to expose the adhesive layer.

33. A method of forming a memory tag, comprising:

supplying a substrate having a first surface;

locating an electrical structure on the first surface of the substrate;

positioning a cover layer over the electrical structure and the first surface of the substrate; and

depositing an intermediate material having a low viscoelastic modulus between the first surface of the substrate and the cover layer, the intermediate material overlying the electrical structure to hydrostatically cushion the electrical structure.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein supplying a substrate comprises supplying a stiff strain relieved substrate.

35. The method of claim 33 wherein the intermediate material is deposited before positioning the cover layer.

36. The method of claim 33 wherein the intermediate material is deposited after positioning the cover layer.