Image sharpness processing method and apparatus, and a storage medium storing a program

• US 6,115,078 A
• Filed: 09/10/1997
• Issued: 09/05/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dainippon Screen Manufacturing Company Limited (SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Dainippon Screen Manufacturing Company Limited (SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Kino, Masatoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Desir, Jean W.
• Application Number:
  US08/926,486
• Time in Patent Office: 1,091 Days
• Field of Search: 348/625, 348/252, 348/627, 348/624, 348/630, 358/532, 358/523, 382/167, 382/263, 382/254, 382/255, 382/266, 382/269
• US Class Current: 348/625
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4092 Edge or detail enhancement

Abstract

A sharpness processing method and apparatus, and a storage medium storing a program, for presenting images with increased perspective or three-dimensional effect. At least two points are designated in a direction of distance on an original image displayed on a display screen. The original image is divided by lines extending perpendicular to and touching opposite ends of a vector defined by the two points. An output image in the proper perspective is obtained by applying no processing to a near view area in the original image, applying a uniformly strong blur processing to a distant view area, and processing an intermediate area in a way to increase blur gradually in the direction indicated by the vector.

Claims

1. An image sharpness processing method for enhancing or suppressing tone variations in outline portions of an original image, comprising:

a processing direction designating step for designating, on said original image displayed on a display screen, at least a direction for gradually changing a strength of sharpness processing as a condition of the sharpness processing;

a strength deriving step for deriving a strength of sharpness processing for each pixel in said original image, such that the strength of sharpness processing gradually changes in said direction of sharpness processing designated; and

a processing step for applying a sharpness processing to said original image according to said strength of sharpness processing derived for each pixel.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said processing direction designating step is executed to designate ranges on said original image to be subjected to the sharpness processing as well as said direction for gradually changing a strength of sharpness processing.

3. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein:

said processing direction designating step is executed to designate at least two arbitrary points on said original image displayed on said display screen, said two arbitrary points defining a vector indicating said direction for gradually changing the strength of sharpness processing, said ranges to be subjected to the sharpness processing being determined by dividing said original image with phantom lines extending perpendicular to and touching opposite ends of said vector, respectively, and

said strength deriving step is executed to derive the strength of sharpness processing for each pixel, such that one end area in said original image outside an intermediate area located between said phantom lines is subjected to a sharpness processing of uniformly high strength, the other end area in said original image outside said intermediate area is subjected to a sharpness processing of uniformly low strength, and said intermediate area is subjected to a sharpness processing with a strength gradually changing along said vector from said sharpness processing of uniformly high strength for said one end area to said sharpness processing of uniformly low strength for said other end area.

4. A method as defined in claim 3, wherein said strength deriving step is executed to determine a strength of sharpness processing for each pixel belonging to said intermediate area, such that all pixels on each line extending perpendicular to said vector are subjected to a sharpness processing of equal strength.

5. A method as defined in claim 4, further comprising a processing characteristic designating step for designating a processing characteristic for determining a mode of strength variation in the sharpness processing of said intermediate area, said processing characteristic being expressed by a strength of sharpness processing associated with each position on said vector designated.

6. A method as defined in claim 5, wherein said processing characteristic designating step is executed to designate a characteristic of sharpness processing according to a strength of sharpness processing for an intermediate position on said vector.

7. A method as defined in claim 6, wherein said characteristic of sharpness processing is designated by a standardized strength of sharpness processing, where "1" represents a maximum strength and "0" represents a minimum strength,

said method further comprising a maximum value designating step for designating a maximum value of strength of sharpness processing,

said strength deriving step being executed to determine said strength of sharpness processing for each pixel by multiplying a standardized strength for each pixel determined by said characteristic of sharpness processing, by said maximum value designated.

8. A method as defined in claim 1, further comprising a processing type designating step for designating, as a type of sharpness processing, one of a sharpness enhancement processing for enhancing outlines in said original image and a blur processing for blurring the outlines in said original image.

9. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein said processing step includes:

a step of successively setting key pixels in said original image, and obtaining an unsharp signal of each key pixel by averaging components of a plurality of pixels surrounding each key pixel;

a step of obtaining an unsharp mask signal of each key pixel by subtracting said unsharp signal of each key pixel from components of each key pixel; and

a step of obtaining a sharpness-processed image by multiplying said unsharp mask signal of each key pixel by a constant relating to a strength of sharpness processing, and adding or subtracting a product thereof to/from said components of each key pixel in said original image.

10. A method as defined in claim 9, wherein said step of obtaining said unsharp signal uses an image processing mask for obtaining a mean signal of said plurality of pixels surrounding each key pixel;

said method further comprising a mask size designating step for designating one of different size masks prepared in advance, to determine said plurality of pixels surrounding each key pixel.

11. An image sharpness processing apparatus for enhancing or suppressing tone variations in outline portions of an original image, comprising:

original image data storage means for storing image data of each pixel in said original image;

image display means for displaying images;

processing direction designating means for causing said original image read from said original image data storage means to be displayed on said image display means, and designating, on said original image displayed on said image display means, at least a direction for gradually changing a strength of sharpness processing;

strength deriving means for deriving a strength of sharpness processing for each pixel in said original image, such that the strength of sharpness processing gradually changes in said direction of sharpness processing designated; and

processing means for applying a sharpness processing to said original image according to said strength of sharpness processing derived for each pixel.

12. An apparatus as defined in claim 11, wherein:

said processing direction designating means comprises a pointing device for designating at least two arbitrary points on said original image displayed on said image display means; and

said strength deriving means is operable to divide said original image with phantom lines extending perpendicular to and touching opposite ends of a vector defined by said two arbitrary points, and to derive the strength of sharpness processing for each pixel, such that one end area in said original image outside an intermediate area located between said phantom lines is subjected to a sharpness processing of uniformly high strength, the other end area in said original image outside said intermediate area is subjected to a sharpness processing of uniformly low strength, and said intermediate area is subjected to a sharpness processing with a strength gradually changing along said vector from said sharpness processing of uniformly high strength for said one end area to said sharpness processing of uniformly low strength for said other end area.

13. A storage medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute an image sharpness processing for enhancing or suppressing tone variations in outline portions of an original image, said storage medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute:

a processing direction designating step for designating, on said original image displayed on a display screen, at least a direction for gradually changing a strength of sharpness processing;

a strength deriving step for deriving a strength of sharpness processing for each pixel in said original image, such that the strength of sharpness processing gradually changes in said direction of sharpness processing designated; and

a processing step for applying a sharpness processing to said original image according to said strength of sharpness processing derived for each pixel.