AC bus system with battery charger/inverter backup

• US 6,115,276 A
• Filed: 11/24/1998
• Issued: 09/05/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Mao, Hengchun
• Primary Examiner(s): STERRETT, JEFFREY L
• Application Number:
  US09/198,918
• Time in Patent Office: 651 Days
• Field of Search: 363/15, 363/17, 363/34, 363/35, 363/37, 363/125, 363/126, 363/127
• US Class Current: 363/127
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/062 for AC powered loads

Abstract

A backup power supply for use with a power plant having a primary power supply that provides primary power to an AC bus for subsequent conversion to DC power and a method of providing backup power to the AC bus. In one embodiment, the system includes a battery charger/inverter, coupled to the AC bus and couplable to a battery, that operates in a normal mode to convert a portion of the primary power to charge the battery and operates in a battery backup mode to convert DC power from the battery to provide the backup power to the AC bus.

Claims

1. For use with a power plant having a primary power supply that provides primary power to an AC bus for subsequent conversion to DC power, a backup power supply for providing backup power to said AC bus, comprising:

a battery charger/inverter having first and second secondary switches and first and second charging switches, coupled to said AC bus and couplable to a battery, operable in;

a normal mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as synchronous rectifiers to convert a portion of said primary power to charge said battery, said first charging switch controlling a charging current and a charging voltage applied to said battery; and

a battery backup mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as an inverter to convert DC power from said battery to provide said backup power to said AC bus, said second charging switch boosting a voltage of said battery to a voltage of said AC bus.

2. The backup power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said power plant further comprises a DC post-regulator circuit, coupled to said battery charger/inverter, that converts said DC power from said battery to provide regulated DC power to a load.

3. The backup power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said power plant further comprises an AC post-regulator circuit, coupled to said AC bus, that converts AC power on said AC bus to provide regulated DC power to a load.

4. The backup power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said primary power supply includes a power factor correction circuit coupled to an inverter via a DC link, said inverter providing said primary power.

5. The backup power supply as recited in claim 4 wherein said primary power supply further includes a separation circuit, coupled to said power factor correction circuit, that separates said power factor correction circuit from said inverter when said battery charger/inverter operates in said battery backup mode.

6. The backup power supply as recited in claim 1 further comprising at least one battery, coupled to said battery charger/inverter, that operates at a voltage selected from the group consisting of:

24 volts, and

48 volts.

7. The backup power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said AC bus carries AC power at a frequency exceeding 60 Hertz.

8. The backup power supply as recited in claim 1 wherein said battery charger/inverter is embodied in a single module.

9. For use with a power plant having a primary power supply that provides primary power to an AC bus for subsequent conversion to DC power, a method of providing backup power to said AC bus, comprising:

operating a battery charger/inverter having first and second secondary switches and first and second charging switches, coupled to said AC bus and couplable to a battery, in a normal mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as synchronous rectifiers to convert a portion of said primary power to charge said battery, said first charging switch controlling a charging current and a charging voltage applied to said battery; and

operating said battery charger/inverter in a battery backup mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as an inverter to convert DC power from said battery to provide said backup power to said AC bus, said second charging switch boosting a voltage of said battery to a voltage of said AC bus.

10. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said power plant includes a DC post-regulator circuit, said method further comprising converting said DC power from said battery to provide regulated DC power to a load.

11. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said power plant includes an AC post-regulator circuit, said method further comprising converting AC power on said AC bus to provide regulated DC power to a load.

12. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said primary power supply includes a power factor correction circuit coupled to an inverter via a DC link, said method further comprising providing said primary power from said inverter.

13. The method as recited in claim 12 wherein said primary power supply further includes a separation circuit coupled to said power factor correction circuit, said method further comprising separating said power factor correction circuit from said inverter when said battery charger/inverter operates in said battery backup mode.

14. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said battery charger/inverter is coupled to at least one battery, said method further comprising operating said at least one battery at a voltage selected from the group consisting of:

24 volts, and

48 volts.

15. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said AC bus carries AC power at a frequency exceeding 60 Hertz.

16. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said battery charger/inverter is embodied in a single module.

17. A power plant, comprising:

a primary power supply that provides primary power;

an AC bus, coupled to an output of said primary power supply, that distributes AC power, including said primary power;

a backup power supply that provides backup power to said AC bus for distribution thereby and includes a battery charger/inverter having first and second secondary switches and first and second charging switches, coupled to said AC bus and couplable to a battery, operable in;

a normal mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as synchronous rectifiers to convert a portion of said primary power to charge said battery, said first charging switch controlling a charging current and a charging voltage applied to said battery, and

a battery backup mode, wherein said first and second secondary switches are employed as an inverter to convert DC power from said battery to provide said backup power to said AC bus, said second charging switch boosting a voltage of said battery to a voltage of said AC bus; and

at least one AC post-regulator circuit, coupled to said AC bus, that converts said AC power to provide regulated DC power to a load.

18. The power plant as recited in claim 17 further comprising a DC post-regulator circuit that converts said DC power from said battery to provide regulated DC power to a load.

19. The power plant as recited in claim 17 wherein said primary power supply includes a power factor correction circuit coupled to an inverter via a DC link, said inverter providing said primary power.

20. The power plant as recited in claim 19 wherein said primary power supply further includes a separation circuit, coupled to said power factor correction circuit, that separates said power factor correction circuit from said inverter when said battery charger/inverter operates in said battery backup mode.

21. The power plant as recited in claim 17 further comprising at least one battery, coupled to said battery charger/inverter, that operates at a voltage selected from the group consisting of:

24 volts, and

48 volts.

22. The power plant as recited in claim 17 wherein said AC bus carries AC power at a frequency exceeding 60 Hertz.

23. The power plant as recited in claim 17 wherein said battery charger/inverter is embodied in a single module.