Spinal implant device

• US 6,117,174 A
• Filed: 09/16/1998
• Issued: 09/12/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wesley A. Nolan
• Original Assignee: Wesley A. Nolan
• Inventors: Nolan, Wesley A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Willse, David H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Koh, Choon P.
• Application Number:
  US09/154,327
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 623/17, 623/16, 623/66, 623/17.11, 623/17.16, 623/18.11, 623/908, 606/61, 606/60, 606/63, 606/73
• US Class Current: 623/17.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0256 for the spine
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30744 End caps, e.g. for closing an endoprosthetic cavity
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/442 Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient non-disc-shaped intervertebral inflatable pockets A61F2/441; non-disc-shaped intervertebral fusion implants A61F2/4455
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4455 for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages intervertebral discs A61F2/442
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/446 having a circular or elliptical cross-section substantially parallel to the axis of the spine, e.g. cylinders or frustocones
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4611 of spinal prostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/2835 Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30092 using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30153 rectangular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/302 toroidal, e.g. rings
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3021 frustoconical
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30235 tubular, e.g. sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30261 parallelepipedal
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30372 with additional means for limiting said translation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30405 made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30408 Conical threadings
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30481 using a locking clip
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/305 Snap connection
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30538 for adjusting angular orientation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30574 with an integral complete or partial collar or flange
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30579 : with mechanically expandable devices, e.g. fixation devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30593 : hollow
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30594 : slotted, e.g. radial or meridian slot ending in a polar aperture, non-polar slots, horizontal or arcuate slots
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30774 : internally-threaded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30777 : Oblong apertures
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30785 : parallel
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30789 : perpendicular with respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3085 : with a threaded, e.g. self-tapping, bone-engaging surface, e.g. external surface
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/448 : comprising multiple adjacent spinal implants within the same intervertebral space or within the same vertebra, e.g. comprising two adjacent spinal implants
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0019 : operated at only one temperature whilst inside or touching the human body, e.g. constrained in a non-operative shape during surgery, another temperature only occurring before the operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 : Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0033 : made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0019 : rectangular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0065 : toroidal, e.g. ring-shaped, doughnut-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0067 : conical
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0069 : cylindrical
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0082 : parallelepipedal
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0006 : for adjusting angular orientation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00017 : Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00023 : Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 606/907 : Composed of particular material or coated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 606/91 : Polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 623/908 : Bone

Abstract

A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae that includes a body and an engaging member. The body extends along a longitudinal axis having a first portion and two or more legs depending from the first portion. The legs are laterally spaced apart from each other and define a second end of the body spaced opposite the first end. The legs define an engaging member receiving cavity. An engaging member, such as a disc, is secured to the body and received within the engaging member receiving cavity, wherein the engaging member is secured to the body only by engagement of the engaging member with the legs. During installation, the engaging member causes the legs to flex.

Claims

1. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae, comprising:

a body extending along a longitudinal axis having a first portion and two or more legs depending from said first portion, said first portion having a first end having a width of a first lateral distance, said legs laterally spaced apart from each other and defining a second end of said body spaced opposite from said first end, said second end having a width of a second lateral distance, said legs defining an engaging member receiving cavity; and

an engaging member secured to said body and received within said engaging member receiving cavity, wherein said engaging member is secured to said body only by engagement of said engaging member with said legs.

2. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein said engaging member slidably contacts said body whereby when said engaging member is positioned at a first position the second lateral distance approximately equals the first lateral distance and when the engaging member is positioned at a second position said engaging member causes said legs to flex and the second lateral distance is different than the first lateral distance.

3. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein when said engaging member is positioned at the second position the second lateral distance is greater than the first lateral distance.

4. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 2, wherein said engaging member positioned at the second position is adjacent said second end.

5. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first portion is substantially cylindrical in shape.

6. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first portion is hollow.

7. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein said legs are spaced apart from each other defining a passageway through said body.

8. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 7, wherein said legs define a passageway extending along an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis.

9. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first portion and said legs have curved outer surfaces, each of said outer surfaces having the same radius of curvature.

10. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein said body has an outer surface having a radial projection.

11. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 10, wherein said body outer surface comprises a plurality of radial projections in the form of threads.

12. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebra as claimed in claim 11, wherein said threads are defined on said first portion.

13. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first portion includes an inner surface that defines a hollow cavity that is in communication with the engaging member receiving cavity.

14. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an end cap, said first portion includes an inner surface defining a passageway having an open end, wherein said end cap attaches to said first end of said first portion and closes off the open end of the passageway.

15. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein said body is selected from the group consisting of titanium, nitinol and stainless steel.

16. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first portion is substantially cylindrical in shape and includes an inner surface that defines a hollow cavity that is in communication with the engaging member receiving cavity, said first leg and said second leg defining a passageway extending along an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis for bone mass to grow therethrough.

17. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 16, wherein said body has an outer surface that includes a radial projection.

22. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein said engaging member is secured to said second end of said body by moving said engaging member from a position external of said body to engage with said second end of said body.

23. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of said legs includes an inner surface that defines a ramp, whereby movement of said engaging member along the longitudinal axis contacts said ramp causing said leg to flex in a lateral direction and varying the second lateral distance.

24. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 14, wherein said end cap is made of a polymeric material.

25. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first portion defines one or more passageways for permitting bone mass to grow therethrough.

26. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, where said engaging member includes a threaded passageway for threadably receiving an adjustment rod for engaging said engaging member with said legs.

27. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 1, wherein said engaging member is a disc.

28. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 10, wherein said radial projection extends from at least one of said legs.

29. A dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae as claimed in claim 11, wherein said threads are defined on said legs.

18. A method for installing a dynamic fusion device for facilitating arthrodesis in a disc space between adjacent vertebrae, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a body extending along a longitudinal axis having a first portion and two legs depending from said first portion, said first portion having a first end having a width of a first lateral distance, said legs laterally spaced apart from each other and defining a second end of said body spaced opposite from said first end, said second end having a width of a second lateral distance, said legs defining an engaging member receiving cavity; and

an engaging member adapted to be secured to said body and received within said engaging member receiving cavity;

forming a body receiving passageway between two adjacent vertebrae for receipt of said body;

inserting said body into said body receiving passageway; and

securing said engaging member to said second end of said body causing said legs to flex so that the second lateral distance increases whereby the second lateral distance is greater than the first lateral distance and the engaging member is only held in place by said legs.

19. A method as claimed claim 18, further comprising the step of placing bone tissue within the engaging member receiving cavity and a bone receiving cavity defined in said first portion of said body.

20. A method as claimed in claim 19, further comprising the step of securing an end cap to said first end of said body after bone tissue has been placed within said first portion.

21. A method as claimed in claim 18, further comprising the step of installing a second dynamic fusion device between the adjacent vertebrae which is adjacent to the installed fusion device.