Amplification system using baseband mixer

• US 6,118,339 A
• Filed: 10/19/1998
• Issued: 09/12/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Powerwave Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Gentzler, Charles R., Patel, Sandip
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Choe, Henry
• Application Number:
  US09/174,641
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 330/149, 330/136, 327/359, 375/296, 375/297, 455/126
• US Class Current: 330/149
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3229 using a loop for error extraction and another loop for error subtraction
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence

Abstract

An apparatus and method measure the energy in frequency bands of an amplified signal, the amplified signal being an amplified version of an RF received input signal, where the received signal has an allocated frequency bandwidth and carrier frequency. The carrier frequency, however, is not known in advance of receipt; and therefore, the apparatus and method provide structure and methodology for finding the carrier and then reducing the out-of-band frequency components of the amplified signal. The apparatus features a mixer configured as a four quadrant multiplier biased into a linear operating region. The mixer receives both the received signal and the amplified signal, and produces as its output a baseband signal. Various detection mechanisms can be used to determine the distortion correction control signals based upon the energy in portions of the amplified signal offset from the carrier signal. In a preferred embodiment, the mixer is a Gilbert Cell mixer and the received signal is a CDMA signal.

Claims

1. Apparatus for measuring the energy in frequency bands of an amplified signal, said amplified signal being an amplified version of an RF received signal, such received signal having an allocated frequency bandwidth and a carrier frequency, such apparatus comprising:

a mixer comprising active devices configured as a four quadrant multiplier biased into a linear operating region;

the mixer being adapted for coupling to a pair of signals, one of the signals being the received signal and the other signal being said amplified signal, for producing at an output of such mixer a baseband signal;

a detector for detecting energy in a frequency band at a predetermined offset from a center frequency of said baseband signal from said mixer; and

distortion correction circuitry responsive to said detector for reducing the detected energy in said frequency band.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the detector detects energy corresponding to out-of-band frequencies.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mixer comprises a Gilbert cell mixer.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said RF received signal comprises a CDMA signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the detector produces control signals for said distortion control circuitry for adjusting characteristics of a signal processing device based on the detected energy.