Public communications services vending method and apparatus

• US 6,118,860 A
• Filed: 09/12/1997
• Issued: 09/12/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Corporation
• Inventors: Manson, Michael George, McDonald, John Maurice, Chow, Alfred, Judd, James Marshall, Jansen, Bernard Gerald, Hillson, Andrew Raines, Dickie, Douglas Brock, Isgro, Nick
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford N
• Application Number:
  US08/928,519
• Time in Patent Office: 1,096 Days
• Field of Search: 379/114, 379/113, 379/112, 379/144, 379/93.12, 379/93.21, 379/93.24, 379/93.25, 379/93.19, 379/100.01, 379/100.03, 379/100.04, 379/900, 379/906 , 379/88.13, 379/93.07, 379/91.01, 455/405, 455/406, 455/407, 705/40, 705/29, 705/25, 235/381, 235/380, 370/352, 395/200.57
• US Class Current: 379/155
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0283 Price estimation or determination
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/16 for devices exhibiting advertisements, announcements, pictures or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/00 Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/68 Payment of value-added services
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 17/00 Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems using a coded card to authorise calls from a telephone set H04M1/675
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 17/02 Coin-freed or check-freed systems , e.g. mobile- or card-operated phones, public telephones or booths
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0176 Billing arrangements using internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0196 Payment of value-added services, mainly when their charges are added on the telephone bill, e.g. payment of non-telecom services, e-commerce, on-line banking
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/90 Internet, e.g. Internet phone, webphone, internet-based telephony

Abstract

An apparatus and method for vending public communications services. The apparatus includes a telephone, a multimedia terminal, and a payment receiver for receiving an authorization to accept charges for enabling use of at least one of the telephone and the multimedia terminal.

Claims

1. An apparatus for vending public communications services, the apparatus comprising:

a) a telephone;

b) a multimedia terminal operable to provide a plurality of multimedia services;

c) a user timer including;

(i) a first timer enabled in response to a request for access to at least one of said multimedia services at said apparatus;

(ii) a data rate measurement device for determining a receive data rate at which data is received at said apparatus;

(iii) memory for storing a pre-defined data rate value; and

(iv) a comparator for comparing said receive data rate with said pre-defined data rate value and for disabling said first timer when said receive data rate is less than said pre-defined data rate value and for re-enabling said first timer when said receive data rate is equal to or exceeds said pre-defined data rate value,

d) a payment receiver for receiving an authorization to accept changes and for enabling simultaneous use of said telephone and said multimedia terminal in response to said authorization.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further including a display for displaying visual prompts associated with the operation of said telephone at said multimedia terminal.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 further including a message receiver for receiving at least one message from a public telephone network.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said display is operable to display at least one visual prompt in response to said at least one message.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 further including a controller for directing the operation of said telephone in response to user-input received at said multimedia terminal.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 further including physical scroll actuators on said multimedia terminal for receiving user-input for scrolling information displayed by said display.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said physical scroll actuators include left, right, up and down actuators for receiving user input for scrolling information displayed by said display left, right, up and down respectively.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said telephone includes a telephone handset having a receiver operable to communicate audio signals to a user and wherein said multimedia terminal includes a speaker operable to communicate audio signals to said user.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 7 further including a common volume controller common to said telephone receiver and said speaker for selectively controlling the volume of signals produced by said telephone receiver or said speaker, depending upon which of said telephone and said multimedia terminal is in use.

10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 9 further including sensors for sensing which of said telephone and said multimedia terminal is in use.

11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said display is operable to emulate a vacuum fluorescent display.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further including a keypad having transparent keys and a light adjacent said keys for selectively lighting said keys to indicate a user response is to be entered at said keys.

13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further including a file receiver for receiving a file from a remote server, said file including at least one of:

a) a file from an internet provider;

b) a configuration file for configuring said apparatus; and

c) a content file for providing content for annunciation at said apparatus.

14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13 further including a configuration program for configuring said apparatus according to said configuration file.

15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13 further including a display image program for producing a display image at said apparatus in response to said content file.

16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13 further including an idle program for automatically producing a display image at said apparatus when said apparatus is not in use.

17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13 further including a telephone in-use display program for automatically producing a display image at said apparatus when said telephone is in use.

18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13 further including a web browser operable to transmit uniform resource locators to a web server located remotely of said apparatus, in response to user selection made at said multimedia terminal and for receiving at least one HTML page from said web server in response to said uniform resource locator and producing a display in response to said HTML page.

19. An apparatus as claimed in claim 18 further including an in-use display program operable to produce a display image at said apparatus in response to said content file during an access time between transmission of said uniform resource locator and production of a display in response to said HTML page.

20. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further including a plurality of timers associated with said multimedia services respectively for simultaneously cumulatively recording times during which said respective multimedia services are in operation.

21. An apparatus as claimed in claim 20 wherein said timers are enabled in response to respective requests for access to respective services.

22. An apparatus as claimed in claim 20 further including a billing program for directing a processor to produce a bill for services rendered by said multimedia terminal and for usage of said telephone.

23. An apparatus as claimed in claim 22 wherein said billing program is operable to direct said processor to identify each service requested by a user, each time value accumulated on each timer associated with each service requested by said user respectively and a charge amount associated with each service, said charge amount being calculated from rate information associated with said each service respectively and the times indicated by said first timer associated with each service respectively.

49. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein said usage timer includes:

a) a first timer which is enabled in response to a request for access to at least one of said multimedia services at said apparatus;

b) a time measurement device for determining the time period taken for a response to a request for information from an external service;

c) memory for storing a pre-defined first time period value; and

d) a comparator for comparing said time period taken with said pre-defined first time period and for disabling said first timer when said time period taken is greater than said pre-defined first time period and for re-enabling said first timer when said responses to said request for information is received.

50. An apparatus as claimed in claim 49 further including a plurality of timers associated with respective multimedia services for simultaneously cumulatively recording times during which said respective multimedia services are in operation.

51. An apparatus as claimed in claim 50 wherein said timers are enabled in response to respective requests for access to respective services.

52. An apparatus as claimed in claim 50 further including a billing program code for directing a processor to produce a bill for services rendered by said multimedia terminal and for usage of said telephone.

53. An apparatus as claimed in claim 52 wherein said billing program code is operable to direct said processor to identify each service requested by a user, each time value accumulated on each timer associated with each service requested by said user respectively and a charge amount associated with each service, said charge amount being calculated from rate information associated with said each service respectively and the times indicated by said first timer associated with each service respectively.

24. A method of vending public communications services, the method comprising the steps of:

a) making available to a user, at a multimedia terminal, simultaneous operation of public pay telephone services and a plurality of multimedia services;

b) enabling first usage timer in response to a request for access to at least one of said multimedia services at said multimedia terminal;

c) determining a receive data rate at which data is received from an external service;

d) storing a predefined data rate value;

e) comparing said receive data rate with said pre-defined rate value and disabling said first timer when said receive data rate is less than said pre-defined data rate value and re-enabling said first timer when said receive data rate exceeds said predefined data rate value; and

f) rendering operational a telephone for providing said pay telephone services and said multimedia terminal for providing said a plurality of multimedia services, in response to an authorization to accept charges received at a payment receiver at said multimedia terminal.

25. A method as claimed in claim 24 further including the step of displaying visual prompts associated with the operation of said telephone at said multimedia terminal.

26. A method as claimed in claim 24 further including the step of receiving at least one message from a public telephone network and displaying at least one visual prompt in response to said at least one message.

27. A method as claimed in claim 24 further including the step of directing the operation of said telephone from said multimedia terminal.

28. A method as claimed in claim 26 further including the step of scrolling information displayed by said multimedia terminal in response to actuation of physical scroll actuators mounted on a base to which said multimedia terminal and said telephone are mounted.

29. A method as claimed in claim 24 further including the step of communicating audio signals to a user by at least one of a telephone receiver and a speaker driven by said multimedia terminal.

30. A method as claimed in claim 29 further including the step of selectively controlling the volume of signals produced by said telephone receiver and said speaker, depending upon which of said telephone and said multimedia terminal is in use.

31. A method as claimed in claim 30 further including the step of sensing which of said telephone and said multimedia terminal is in use.

32. A method as claimed in claim 24 further including the step of emulating a vacuum fluorescent display.

33. A method as claimed in claim 24 further including the step of receiving a file from a remote server, said file including at least one of:

a) a file from an internet provider;

b) a configuration file for configuring said multimedia terminal; and

c) a content file for providing content for annunciation at said multimedia terminal.

34. A method as claimed in claim 33 further including the step of configuring said multimedia terminal according to said configuration file.

35. A method as claimed in claim 33 further including the step of producing a display image at said multimedia terminal in response to said content file.

36. A method as claimed in claim 33 further including the step of automatically producing a display image at said multimedia terminal when said multimedia terminal and said telephone are not in use by said user.

37. A method as claimed in claim 33 further including the step of automatically producing a display image at said multimedia terminal when said telephone is in use.

38. A method as claimed in claim 33 further including the step of making a web browser available to said user, said web browser being operable to transmit uniform resource locators to a web server located remotely of said multimedia terminal, in response to user selection made at said multimedia terminal and to receive at least one HTML page from said web server in response to said uniform resource locator and to produce a display in response to said HTML page.

39. A method as claimed in claim 38 further including the step of producing a display image at said multimedia terminal in response to said content file during an access time between transmission of said uniform resource locator and production of a display in response to said HTML page.

40. A method as claimed in claim 24 further including the step of simultaneously cumulatively recording times during which each of said respective multimedia services are in operation.

41. A method as claimed in claim 40 further including the step of enabling a plurality of timers for simultaneously cumulatively recording said times in response to respective requests for access to respective services.

42. A method as claimed in claim 41 further including the step of producing a bill for services rendered by said multimedia terminal and for usage of said telephone.

43. A method as claimed in claim 42 further including the step of identifying each service requested by said user, each time value accumulated on each timer associated with each service requested by said user respectively and a charge amount associated with each service, said charge amount being calculated from rate information associated with said each service respectively and the times indicated by said timers associated with each service respectively.

44. A method as claimed in claim 24 further including the step of suspending the recording of time associated with at least one of said services during periods exceeding a pre-defined duration, during which said at least one of said services is waiting for a response from an external service.

45. A method as claimed in claim 24 further including the steps of:

a) starting respective first timers in response to respective requests for access to respective services at said multimedia terminal;

b) starting respective second timers in response to transmission of respective requests to external services, said requests being initiated by said respective services at said multimedia terminal;

c) checking each of said respective second timers to determine whether or not any of said second timers holds a value greater than a pre-defined value associated with its respective service and disabling said first timers associated with each service having a second timer with a value greater than said pre-defined value;

d) re-enabling the first timers associated with each service which has received a response to its request to an external service.

46. A method as claimed in claim 45 further including the step of producing a billing record identifying each service requested by said user, each time value accumulated on each first timer associated with each service requested by said user respectively and a charge amount associated with each service, said charge amount being calculated from rate information associated with said each service respectively and the time indicated by said first timers associated with each service respectively.

47. A method as claimed in claim 46 further including the step of cumulatively recording the time during which a service at said multimedia terminal is in operation and maintaining the recording of time while data is received at said multimedia terminal at a rate within a first range and suspending the recording of said time associated with said service when data is received at said multimedia terminal at a rate within a second range.

48. An apparatus for vending public communications services, the apparatus comprising:

a) a telephone;

b) a multimedia terminal operable to provide a plurality of multimedia services;

c) a usage timer for cumulatively recording the time during which a service at said apparatus is in operation and suspending the recording of said time associated with said service during period exceeding a pre-defined duration, during which said service is waiting for a response from an external service; and

d) a payment receiver for receiving an authorization to accept charges and for enabling simultaneous use of said telephone and said multimedia terminal in response to said authorization.