DVD audio decoder having a direct access PCM FIFO

• US 6,119,091 A
• Filed: 06/26/1998
• Issued: 09/12/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: LSI Logic Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Neuman, Darren D., Huang, Wen, Patwardhan, Arvind
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wieland, Susan
• Application Number:
  US09/105,487
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 704/500, 704/501, 704/502, 704/503, 704/504, 381/61, 381/119, 348/423, 84/603, 84/626, 84/662, 364/400.01, 375/372
• US Class Current: 704/500
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10527 Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/00036 AC-3, i.e. ATSC digital audio compression standard
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/00057 MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 audio layer III [MP3]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10546 specifically adapted for audio data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10638 First-in-first-out memories [FIFO] buffers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10685 input interface, i.e. the way data enter the buffer, e.g. by informing the sender that the buffer is busy
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/1074 involving a specific threshold value
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10814 involving specific measures to prevent a buffer underrun
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs

Abstract

An audio decoder is described which supports simple sound-effect generation. The audio decoder includes a direct access pulse code modulation (PCM) first-in-first-out buffer (FIFO) to support simple sound effect generation. In one embodiment, the audio decoder additionally includes an input buffer, a decoding module, and an output interface. The input buffer buffers incoming data frames for the decoding module to retrieve and convert to a sequence of decoded audio samples. The FIFO is configured to receive and buffer audio sound effect samples from a control component external to the audio decoder. The output interface is configurable to retrieve decoded audio samples from the decoding module and audio sound effect samples from the FIFO. Any retrieved audio sound effect samples are included in a digital audio output signal provided by the output interface. The digital audio output signal may be provided directly to a digital-to-analog converter for sound reproduction. The availability of the FIFO for direct writing of audio samples by control components of the system provides desirable system features at negligible cost. A control component of the system is provided with the ability to easily generate test tones, to produce audio feedback to assist in user-control manipulation, and to support new system features such as alarm clocks and timers.

Claims

1. An audio decoder which supports generation of simple sound effects, wherein the audio decoder comprises:

an input buffer configured to receive and buffer audio data frames;

a decoding module coupled to retrieve the audio data frames from the input buffer and configured to convert the audio data frames into a sequence of decoded audio samples;

a first-in first-out buffer (FIFO) configured to receive sound effect audio samples generated by an external control component;

a host interface coupled to the external control component to receive the sound effect samples and to receive decoding module configuration information, wherein the host interface is coupled to provide the sound effect samples to the FIFO, and coupled to provide the configuration information to the decoding module; and

an output interface coupled to retrieve decoded audio samples from the decoding module and sound effect audio samples from the FIFO in response to an audio sample request clock, wherein the output interface is configurable to provide the retrieved sound effect audio samples to a digital-to-analog converter for conversion to an analog audio signal.

2. The audio decoder of claim 1, wherein the decoding module is configured to decompress compressed audio data from audio data frames.

3. The audio decoder of claim 1, wherein the FIFO is configured to determine a status signal indicative of a number of sound effect samples residing in the FIFO, and is further configured to provide the status signal to the host interface.

4. The audio decoder of claim 3, wherein the host interface is configured to provide the status signal to the external control component as a service request signal, wherein the service request signal is asserted if the number of sound effect samples residing in the FIFO falls below a predetermined threshold.

5. The audio decoder of claim 1, further comprising an output buffer coupled between the decoding module and the output interface, wherein the output buffer is configured to buffer decoded audio samples until the decoded audio samples are retrieved by the output interface.

6. A method for producing simple sound effects through an audio decoder configured to decode compressed audio data frames into a sequence of decoded audio samples and to provide the decoded audio samples to a digital-to-analog converter for sound reproduction, wherein the method comprises:

generating a sequence of audio sound effect samples in response to a system event;

writing the sequence of audio sound effect samples to a FIFO in the audio decoder;

retrieving the audio sound effect samples from the FIFO in response to a sample request clock; and

providing the retrieved sound effect samples to the digital-to-analog converter for sound reproduction.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

monitoring a FIFO status signal to determine when more audio sound effect samples are receivable; and

providing more audio sound effect samples if the FIFO status signal is asserted.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

configuring an output interface to retrieve the audio sound effect samples from the FIFO after the writing of some audio sound effect samples; and

reconfiguring the output interface to retrieve decoded audio samples after the sequence of audio sound effect samples has been provided to the digital-to-analog converter.

9. A multimedia decoder which supports generation of simple sound effects by a control component, wherein the multimedia decoder includes:

an interface configured to receive a multimedia bitstream;

a pre-parser coupled to the interface to receive the multimedia bitstream and configured to extract an audio bitstream and a video bitstream from the multimedia bitstream;

a memory configured to include an audio bitstream buffer and a video bitstream buffer, wherein the pre-parser is configured to provide the audio bitstream and the video bitstream to their respective buffers;

a video decoder configured to receive the video bitstream and to convert the video bitstream into a sequence of video frames;

a display controller configured to retrieve the sequence of video frames and convert each video frame into a digital video signal;

an audio decoder configured to receive the audio bitstream and to convert the audio bitstream into a sequence of digital audio samples, wherein the audio decoder includes;

an output interface configured to retrieve the sequence of digital audio samples in response to a sample request clock, and to provide the digital audio samples as a digital audio output signal;

a FIFO configured to buffer sound effect samples provided by a control component and coupled to provide the sound effect samples to the output interface, wherein the output interface is configurable to include the sound effect samples in the digital audio output signal; and

a host interface coupled to the control component to receive the sound effect samples and to receive audio decoder configuration information, wherein the host interface is coupled to provide the sound effect samples to the FIFO, and configured to set parameters for the conversion of the audio bitstream into digital audio samples.

10. The multimedia decoder of claim 9, wherein the control component is included in the multimedia decoder and is configured to initiate operation of the pre-parser, the video decoder, the display controller, and the audio decoder.

11. The multimedia decoder of claim 9, wherein the control component provides the sound effect samples to the FIFO in response to detecting a system event.

12. The multimedia decoder of claim 11, wherein the system event is part of a power-up sequence.

13. The multimedia decoder of claim 11, wherein the system event is a test-tone enablement.

14. The multimedia decoder of claim 11, wherein the system event is a user-control manipulation.

15. The multimedia decoder of claim 11, wherein the control component includes a real-time clock and a user-settable alarm time register, and wherein the system event is the progression of the real-time clock past the alarm time.

16. The multimedia decoder of claim 9, further comprising a post-parser configured to retrieve the audio bitstream from the audio bitstream buffer and to provide the audio bitstream to an input buffer in the audio decoder.

17. The multimedia decoder of claim 16, wherein the audio decoder further includes a decoding module configured to retrieve the audio bitstream from the input buffer and to convert the audio bitstream into the sequence of digital audio samples according to the parameters set by the host interface.

18. The multimedia decoder of claim 17, wherein the audio decoder further comprises an output buffer configured to buffer the sequence of digital audio samples, wherein the output interface is configured to retrieve the digital audio samples from the output buffer in response to the sample request clock.