Composite blow molded article and method of making same

• US 6,120,100 A
• Filed: 03/26/1999
• Issued: 09/19/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Collins & Aikman Floor Coverings Incorporated (Collins and Aikman Floor Coverings)
• Original Assignee: Collins & Aikman Floor Coverings Incorporated (Collins and Aikman Floor Coverings)
• Inventors: Leitert, Michael P., Panter, W. Daniel, Terris, Edward R., Palazzolo, Gasper J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WHITE, RODNEY BARNETT
• Application Number:
  US09/280,137
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 297/391, 297/220, 264/46.7, 264/46.6, 264/46.4
• US Class Current: 297/391
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2049/2017 outside the article
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/12 Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/14 the preformed part being a lining B29C44/1209 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/04 Extrusion blow-moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/20 of articles having inserts or reinforcements ; Handling of inserts or reinforcements
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/42808 Filling the article
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3023 Head-rests
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/70 Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/80 Head-rests

Abstract

A head rest assembly is fabricated using a blow molding process. A skin surrounds a foam cushion and an insert is secured to the skin. The insert and the skin may be flush with each other. The skin includes a channel designed to receive the peripheral edge of the insert therein. The recess undercuts the opening periphery of the skin by 285°. The insert is adhered to the skin either after the molding of the skin or, in the alternative, during the molding of the skin.

Claims

1. A headrest assembly for a vehicular seat, said headrest assembly comprising:

a rigid frame having a stem to be received by the vehicular seat;

a foam cushion surrounding a portion of said rigid frame, said foam cushion disposed adjacent the vehicular seat;

a skin covering all of said foam cushion, said skin including a channel extending into said skin a predetermined length; and

an insert defining a peripheral edge, said insert fixedly secured over said skin wherein said peripheral edge of said insert is disposed within said channel of said skin.

2. A headrest assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said channel includes a recess extending within a recess periphery defined by said recess.

3. A headrest assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said periphery of said recess extends out to said channel.

4. A headrest assembly as set forth in claim 3 wherein said skin defines an opening periphery smaller than said recess periphery.

5. A headrest assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein said skin includes an undercut extending from said opening periphery down to said recess periphery.

6. A headrest assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein said undercut extends into said channel at 285°

with respect to said skin.

7. A method for manufacturing a headrest assembly including a rigid frame, a foam cushion, a skin and an insert to be permanently secured to the skin, the method comprising the steps of:

forming the skin with a channel;

filling the skin with foam to form the foam cushion within the skin; and

attaching the insert to an outer surface of the skin such that a peripheral edge of the insert is disposed within the channel whereby the insert is permanently secured to the outer surface of the skin.

8. A method as set forth in claim 7 including the step of applying an adhesive between the skin and the insert.

9. A method as set forth in claim 8 including the step of applying steam to the insert to heat the insert and the adhesive.

10. A method for manufacturing a headrest assembly including a rigid frame, a foam cushion, a skin and an insert, the method comprising the steps of:

loading the insert into an insert tool;

securing the insert tool in a blow mold tool;

forming the skin in the blow mold tool;

adhering the insert to the skin inside the blow mold tool; and

filling the skin with foam to form the foam cushion within the skin.

11. A method as set forth in claim 10 including the step of applying an adhesive to the insert on a surface free from the insert tool.

12. A blow mold assembly for producing a composite skin, said blow mold assembly comprising:

a first half defining a first cavity to receive a portion of a parison therein;

a second half defining a second cavity to receive another portion of the parison therein; and

an insert tool securable to said first half completely within said first cavity to hold an insert thereon such that the insert is received by and formed into the parison as it forms within said first and second halves.

13. A blow mold assembly as set forth in claim 12 wherein said insert tool includes a receiving surface for holding the insert thereon until the insert is molded to the parison.

14. A blow mold assembly as set forth in claim 13 wherein said receiving surface defines a surface periphery extending out from said receiving surface.

15. A blow mold assembly as set forth in claim 14 wherein said insert tool includes a mold surface to abut said first half.

16. A blow mold assembly as set forth in claim 15 wherein said mold surface includes fasteners for securing said insert tool to said first half.

17. A blow mold assembly as set forth in claim 16 wherein said first half includes receptors for receiving said fasteners.

18. A composite blow molded article comprising:

a foam cushion;

a skin covering all of said foam cushion, said skin including a channel defining a recess periphery; and

an insert defining a peripheral edge fixedly secured to said skin over said skin wherein said peripheral edge of said insert is disposed within said channel.

19. A composite blow molded article as set forth in claim 18 wherein said skin defines an opening periphery smaller than said recess periphery.

20. A composite blow molded article as set forth in claim 19 including an undercut extending from said opening periphery of said skin down to said recess periphery.

21. A composite blow molded article as set forth in claim 20 wherein said undercut extends into said recess at 285°

with respect to said skin.

22. A composite blow molded article as set forth in claim 21 including a rigid frame extending through said foam cushion.