Karaoke apparatus selectively providing harmony voice to duet singing voices

• US 6,121,531 A
• Filed: 07/31/1997
• Issued: 09/19/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Kato, Hirokazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US08/904,403
• Time in Patent Office: 1,146 Days
• Field of Search: 84/609-614, 84/625-638, 84/DIG. 4, 434/307 A
• US Class Current: 84/610
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/366 with means for modifying or correcting the external signal, e.g. pitch correction, reverberation, changing a singer's voice
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/251 Chorus, i.e. automatic generation of two or more extra voices added to the melody, e.g. by a chorus effect processor or multiple voice harmonizer, to produce a chorus or unison effect, wherein individual sounds from multiple sources with roughly the same timbre converge and are perceived as one
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/291 Reverberator using both direct, i.e. dry, and indirect, i.e. wet, signals or waveforms, indirect signals having sustained one or more virtual reflections
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/311 Distortion, i.e. desired non-linear audio processing to change the tone color, e.g. by adding harmonics or deliberately distorting the amplitude of an audio waveform distortion functions G10H2250/201, G10H2250/205

Abstract

A karaoke apparatus accompanies a vocal performance with a karaoke accompaniment reproduced according to karaoke data. In the karaoke apparatus, an input device separately converts a plurality of singing voices vocalized by different singers into respective ones of initial voice signals. At least one pitch sifter is utilized to shift a pitch of the initial voice signal to create a modified voice signal representative of a harmony voice made consonant to the singing voice. A distributor operates according to control information contained in the karaoke data to selectively distribute at least one of the initial voice signals to the pitch sifter so as to create the modified voice signal corresponding to the distributed initial voice signal. An output device selectively mixes the initial voice signals and the modified voice signal to reproduce the vocal performance composed of selected ones of the singing voices and the harmony voice in synchronization with the karaoke accompaniment.

Claims

1. A karaoke apparatus for accompanying a vocal performance with a karaoke accompaniment reproduced according to karaoke data, comprising:

an input device that separately converts a plurality of singing voices vocalized by different singers into respective ones of initial voice signals;

a plurality of pitch shifters, each pitch shifter being utilized to shift a pitch of the initial voice signal to create a modified voice signal representative of a harmony voice made consonant to the singing voice corresponding to the initial voice signal;

a distributor that operates according to control information contained in the karaoke data to selectively distribute the initial voice signals to the pitch shifters so as to create the modified voice signals corresponding to the distributed initial voice signals, wherein the distributor selectively distributes one initial voice signal to one group of pitch shifters and distributes other initial voice signals to other groups of pitch shifters, respectively, so that the singing voices of different singers are treated independently from each other; and

an output device that selectively mixes the initial voice signals and the modified voice signals to reproduce the vocal performance composed of selected ones of the singing voices and the harmony voices in synchronization with the karaoke accompaniment.

2. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the distributor comprises a memory that memorizes the karaoke data containing the control information arranged according to progression of the karaoke accompaniment, a sequencer that sequentially retrieves the control information from the memory in synchronization with progression of the karaoke accompaniment, and a selector that operates according to the retrieved control information to selectively distribute the initial voice signals to the pitch shifter in matching with the progression of the karaoke accompaniment.

3. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the distributor distributes one initial voice signal to one pitch shifter and distributes another initial voice signal to another pitch shifter so that the singing voices of different singers are treated independently from each other to create harmony voices that are separately made consonant to corresponding ones of the singing voices.

4. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising at least one effector that is utilized to impart an acoustic effect to the initial voice signals and the modified voice signal, and wherein the distributor operates according to the control information to selectively distribute at least one of the initial voice signals and the modified voice signal to the effector.

5. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the distributor distributes the initial voice signal to the effector so that the singing voice is reproduced with the acoustic effect while the harmony voice is reproduced without any acoustic effect.

6. A karaoke apparatus for accompanying a singing voice with a karaoke accompaniment reproduced according to karaoke data, comprising:

an input device that converts a singing voice vocalized by a singer into an initial voice signal;

an effector that is utilized to create a first modified voice signal so as to impart an acoustic effect to the singing voice;

a memory that memorizes the karaoke data containing control information arranged to designate a part of the singing voice to be imparted with the acoustic effect along with progression of the karaoke accompaniment;

a sequencer that sequentially retrieves the control information from the memory in synchronization with the progression of the karaoke accompaniment;

a selector that operates according to the retrieved control information to selectively distribute the part of the initial voice signal designated by the control information to the effector in matching with the progression of the karaoke accompaniment;

at least one pitch shifter that is utilized to shift a pitch of the initial voice to create a second modified voice signal representative of a harmony voice that is made consonant to the singing voice;

a distributor that distribute the other part of the initial voice signal, which is not imparted with the acoustic effect, to the pitch shifter so as to create the second modified voice signal corresponding to the distributed other part of the initial voice signal; and

an output device that receives the first modified voice signal from the effector and the second modified voice signal from the pitch shifter to reproduce the singing voice that is partly imparted with the acoustic effect and partly imparted with the harmony effect together with the karaoke accompaniment.

7. A karaoke apparatus for accompanying a vocal performance with a karaoke accompaniment reproduced according to karaoke data, comprising:

a plurality of microphones for separately converting a plurality of singing voices vocalized by different singers into respective ones of initial voice signals;

a plurality of shifting means for shifting a pitch of the initial voice signals to create modified voice signals representative of a harmony voice made consonant to the singing voices corresponding to the shifted initial voice signals;

distributing means operative according to control information contained in the karaoke data to selectively distribute the initial voice signals to the shifting means so as to create the modified voice signals corresponding to the distributed initial voice signals, wherein the distributing means selectively distributes one initial voice signal to one group of shifting means and distributes other initial voice signals to other groups of shifting means, respectively, so that the singing voices of the different singers are treated independently from each other; and

a mixer for selectively mixing the initial voice signals and the modified voice signals so as to reproduce the vocal performance composed of selected ones of the singing voices and the harmony voices in synchronization with the karaoke accompaniment.

8. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the distributing means comprises memory means for memorizing the karaoke data containing the control information arranged according to progression of the karaoke accompaniment, sequencer means for sequentially retrieving the control information from the memory means in synchronization with progression of the karaoke accompaniment, and selecting means operative according to the retrieved control information to selectively distribute the initial voice signals to the shifting means in matching with the progression of the karaoke accompaniment.

9. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising effector means utilized for imparting an acoustic effect to the initial voice signals and the modified voice signal, and wherein the distributing means operates according to the control information to selectively distribute at least one of the initial voice signals and the modified voice signal to the effector means.

10. A method of accompanying a vocal performance with a karaoke accompaniment reproduced according to karaoke data, comprising the steps of:

separately converting a plurality of singing voices vocalized by different singers into respective ones of initial voice signals;

providing a plurality of pitch shifters, each pitch shifter being utilized to shift a pitch of the initial voice signal to create a modified voice signal representative of a harmony voice made consonant to the singing voice corresponding to the initial voice signal;

selectively distributing the initial voice signals to the pitch shifter according to control information contained in the karaoke data so as to create the modified voice signals corresponding to the distributed initial voice signals, wherein one initial voice signal is distributed to one group of pitch shifters and other initial voice signals are distributed to other groups of pitch shifters, respectively, so that the singing voices of the different singers are treated independently from each other; and

selectively mixing the initial voice signals and the modified voice signals so as to reproduce the vocal performance composed of selected ones of the singing voices and the harmony voices in synchronization with the karaoke accompaniment.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein the step of selectively distributing comprises memorizing the karaoke data containing the control information arranged according to progression of the karaoke accompaniment in a memory, sequentially retrieving the control information from the memory in synchronization with progression of the karaoke accompaniment, and selectively distributing the initial voice signals to the pitch shifter according to the retrieved control information in matching with the progression of the karaoke accompaniment.

12. A method according to claim 10, wherein the step of selectively distributing comprises distributing one initial voice signal to one pitch shifter and distributing another initial voice signal to another pitch shifter so that the singing voices of the different singers are treated independently from each other to create harmony voices separately made consonant to corresponding ones of the singing voices.

13. A machine readable media containing instructions for causing a karaoke machine accompanying a vocal performance with a karaoke accompaniment reproduced according to karaoke data to perform chorus operation comprising the steps of:

separately converting a plurality of singing voices vocalized by different singers into respective ones of initial voice signals;

activating a plurality of pitch shifters, each pitch shifter being utilized to shift a pitch of the initial voice signal to create a modified voice signal representative of a harmony voice made consonant to the singing voice corresponding to the initial voice signal;

selectively distributing the initial voice signals to the pitch shifter according to control information contained in the karaoke data so as to create the modified voice signals corresponding to the distributed initial voice signals, wherein one initial voice signal is distributed to one group of pitch shifters and other initial voice signals are distributed to other groups of pitch shifters, respectively, so that the singing voices of the different singers are treated independently from each other; and

selectively mixing the initial voice signals and the modified voice signals so as to reproduce the vocal performance composed of selected ones of the singing voices and the harmony voices in synchronization with the karaoke accompaniment.

14. A machine readable media according to claim 13, wherein the step of selectively distributing comprises memorizing the karaoke data containing the control information arranged according to progression of the karaoke accompaniment in a memory, sequentially retrieving the control information from the memory in synchronization with progression of the karaoke accompaniment, and selectively distributing the initial voice signals to the pitch shifter according to the retrieved control information in matching with the progression of the karaoke accompaniment.

15. A machine readable media according to claim 13, wherein the step of selectively distributing comprises distributing one initial voice signal to one pitch shifter and distributing another initial voice signal to another pitch shifter so that the singing voices of the different singers are treated independently from each other to create harmony voices separately made consonant to corresponding ones of the singing voices.

16. A karaoke apparatus for accompanying a vocal performance with a karaoke accompaniment reproduced according to karaoke data, comprising:

an input device that separately converts a plurality of singing voices vocalized by different singers into respective ones of initial voice signals;

at least one pitch shifter that is utilized to shift a pitch of the initial voice signal to create a modified voice signal representative of a harmony voice made consonant to the singing voice;

a distributor that operates according to control information contained in the karaoke data to selectively distribute the initial voice signals to the pitch shifter so as to create the modified voice signal corresponding to the distributed initial voice signal, wherein the distributor distributes the initial voice signals to the pitch shifter in a time-varying manner in matching with the time-sequential progression of the karaoke accompaniment; and

an output device that selectively mixes the initial voice signals and the modified voice signal to reproduce the vocal performance composed of selected ones of the singing voices and the harmony voice in synchronization with the karaoke accompaniment.

17. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the distributor comprises a memory that memorizes the karaoke data containing the control information arranged according to progression of the karaoke accompaniment, a sequencer that sequentially retrieves the control information from the memory in synchronization with progression of the karaoke accompaniment, and a selector that operates according to the retrieved control information to selectively distribute the initial voice signals to the pitch shifter in matching with the progression of the karaoke accompaniment.

18. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the distributor distributes one initial voice signal to one pitch shifter and distributes another initial voice signal to another pitch shifter so that the singing voices of different singers are treated independently from each other to create harmony voices that are separately made consonant to corresponding ones of the singing voices.

19. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the distributor distributes only one of the initial voice signals to a plurality of pitch shifter so as to create a plurality of harmony voices variably made consonant to one of the singing voices while other initial voice signals are distributed without going through the pitch shifters.

20. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising at least one effector that is utilized to impart an acoustic effect to the initial voice signals and the modified voice signal, and wherein the distributor operates according to the control information to selectively distribute at least one of the initial voice signals and the modified voice signal to the effector.

21. A karaoke apparatus for accompanying a vocal performance with a karaoke accompaniment reproduced according to karaoke data, comprising:

an input device that separately converts a plurality of singing voices vocalized by different singers into respective ones of initial voice signals;

a plurality of pitch shifters, each pitch shifter being utilized to shift a pitch of the initial voice signal to create a modified voice signal representative of a harmony voice made consonant to the singing voice corresponding to the initial voice signal;

a distributor that operates according to control information contained in the karaoke data to selectively distribute the initial voice signals to the pitch shifters so as to create the modified voice signals corresponding to the distributed initial voice signals, wherein the distributor distributes selected initial voice signals to groups of pitch shifters, respectively, to create a plurality of harmony voices variably made consonant to the singing voices corresponding to the selected initial voice signals while other initial voice signals are distributed without going through the pitch shifters; and

an output device that selectively mixes the initial voice signals and the modified voice signals to reproduce the vocal performance composed of selected ones of the singing voices and the harmony voices in synchronization with the karaoke accompaniment.

22. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the distributor comprises a memory that memorizes the karaoke data containing the control information arranged according to progression of the karaoke accompaniment, a sequencer that sequentially retrieves the control information from the memory in synchronization with progression of the karaoke accompaniment, and a selector that operates according to the retrieved control information to selectively distribute the initial voice signals to the pitch shifter in matching with the progression of the karaoke accompaniment.

23. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the distributor distributes only one of the initial voice signals to a plurality of pitch shifter so as to create a plurality of harmony voices variably made consonant to one of the singing voices while another initial voice signal is distributed without going through the pitch shifters.

24. A karaoke apparatus according to claim 21, further comprising at least one effector that is utilized to impart an acoustic effect to the initial voice signals and the modified voice signal, and wherein the distributor operates according to the control information to selectively distribute at least one of the initial voice signals and the modified voice signal to the effector.

25. A method of accompanying a vocal performance with a karaoke accompaniment reproduced according to karaoke data, comprising the steps of:

separately converting a plurality of singing voices vocalized by different singers into respective ones of initial voice signals;

providing a plurality of pitch shifters, each pitch shifter being utilized to shift a pitch of the initial voice signal to create a modified voice signal representative of a harmony voice made consonant to the singing voice corresponding to the initial voice signal;

selectively distributing the initial voice signals to the pitch shifters to control information contained in the karaoke data so as to create the modified voice signals corresponding to the distributed initial voice signals, wherein the distributor distributes selected initial voice signals to groups of pitch shifters, respectively, to create a plurality of harmony voices variably made consonant to the singing voices corresponding to the selected initial voice signals while other initial voice signals are distributed without going through the pitch shifters; and

selectively mixing the initial voice signals and the modified voice signals so as to reproduce the vocal performance composed of selected ones of the singing voices and the harmony voices in synchronization with the karaoke accompaniment.

26. A method according to claim 25, wherein the step of selectively distributing comprises memorizing the karaoke data containing the control information arranged according to progression of the karaoke accompaniment in a memory, sequentially retrieving the control information from the memory in synchronization with progression of the karaoke accompaniment, and selectively distributing the initial voice signals to the pitch shifter according to the retrieved control information in matching with the progression of the karaoke accompaniment.