Internet access for cellular networks

• US 6,122,263 A
• Filed: 06/10/1997
• Issued: 09/19/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Reichert, Frank, Widegren, Ina, Dahlin, Steinar
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pezzlo, John
• Application Number:
  US08/872,271
• Time in Patent Office: 1,197 Days
• Field of Search: 370/313, 370/465, 370/338, 370/349, 370/401, 370/352, 370/354, 370/355, 370/389, 370/353, 370/329, 395/200.57, 455/403, 455/445, 455/450, 455/553
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/30 characterised by the use of a return channel, e.g. for collecting users' opinions, for returning broadcast space/time information or for requesting data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/302 Route determination based on requested QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/306 Route determination based on the nature of the carried application
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/181 Transcoding devices; Rate adaptation devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

A method and system are disclosed for use with a mobile radio network, which receives and analyzes packets from a packet-switched fixed network, such as the Internet, and depending on the type of information received (e.g., speech, low speed data, or high speed WWW data), routes the information over an appropriate radio air interface to a mobile radio terminal. The speech information can be routed to mobile radio terminals over a conventional circuit-switched mobile radio link (e.g., a GSM traffic channel), the low speed data can be routed over a packet-switched mobile radio link (e.g., a GPRS traffic data channel), and the high speed data can be routed over a wideband broadcast radio link (e.g., a DAB network radio link). As a result, mobile radio terminals can advantageously enjoy full access to the Internet and thereby communicate effectively over the Internet with other mobile and wire-bound terminals.

Claims

1. In a communication system comprising a packet-switched fixed network connected to a mobile radio network including a switch operable to route to a radio terminal information in at least one of a first code and second code, a method for optimizing transmission of the information from the packet-switched fixed network to the radio terminal, comprising the steps of:

said switch receiving from the packet-switched fixed network at least one packet of the information destined for the radio terminal, said packet coded according to a third code;

determining, from said at least one packet of the information coded according to said third code and a link characteristic associated with said radio link to said radio terminal, which of said first code or said second code is preferred for use in transmission of said packet over a radio link to said radio terminal;

transcoding said information coded according to said third code into said preferred first code or second code according to said step of determining; and

conveying said transcoded information over said radio link to said radio terminal.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said packet-switched fixed network comprises an Internet.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said mobile radio network comprises a GSM network.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said first code comprises speech.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said second code comprises low speed data.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein said switch comprises a mobile services switching center.

30. The method according to claim 1, wherein, in said step of determining, said link characteristic is the bit rate of said information from the packet-switched fixed network to said radio terminal.

31. The method according to claim 1, wherein, in said step of determining, said link characteristic is buffer overflow of said information from the packet-switched fixed network to said radio terminal.

32. The method according to claim 1, wherein, in said step of determining, said at least one link characteristic further includes at least one control information selected from the group consisting of:

addressee, sender, internet operator, cellular operator, control command and sending server type.

7. In a communication system comprising a packet-switched fixed network connected to a mobile radio network including a switch and at least one radio terminal, said switch coupled to a broadcast network and operable to route to said radio terminal information over at least one of a first radio interface and a second radio interface, each of said first and second radio interfaces optimized for radio transmission of a predetermined type of the information, a method for optimizing transmission of the information from the packet-switched fixed network to the mobile radio network, comprising the steps of:

said switch receiving from the packet-switched fixed network at least one packet of the information destined for the radio terminal, said packet coded according to a first code;

determining from said at least one packet of the information coded according to said first code and a link characteristic associated with said radio link to said radio terminal, which of said first radio interface or said second radio interface is preferred for use in transmission of said packet to said radio terminal;

transcoding the information coded according to said first code into a second code associated with said preferred radio interface according to said step of determining; and

conveying said transcoded information over said preferred radio interface to said radio terminal.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein said packet-switched fixed network comprises an Internet.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein said mobile radio network comprises a GSM network.

10. The method according to claim 7, wherein said broadcast network comprises a Digital Audio Broadcast network.

11. The method according to claim 7, wherein said switch comprises a mobile services switching center.

12. The method according to claim 7, wherein said first radio interface comprises a GSM air interface.

13. The method according to claim 7, wherein said second radio air interface comprises a Digital Audio Broadcast air interface.

14. The method according to claim 7, wherein said predetermined type of the information comprises at least one of speech, slow data, and fast World Wide Web data.

15. The method according to claim 7, wherein said second code comprises a standard Internet code.

33. The method according to claim 7, wherein, in said step of determining, said link characteristic is the bit rate of said information from the packet-switched fixed network to said radio terminal.

34. The method according to claim 7, wherein, in said step of determining, said link characteristic is buffer overflow of said information from the packet-switched fixed network to said radio terminal.

35. The method according to claim 7, wherein, in said step of determining, said at least one link characteristic further includes at least one control information selected from the group consisting of:

addressee, sender, internet operator, cellular operator, control command and sending server type.

16. In a communication system comprising a packet-switched fixed network connected to a mobile radio network including a switch and at least one radio terminal, said switch coupled to a broadcast network and operable to route information to said radio terminal over any selected one of a plurality of radio interfaces, a method for optimizing transmission of the information from the packet-switched fixed network to the mobile radio network, comprising the steps of:

said switch routing the information over one of the radio interfaces;

determining that a link characteristic associated with said one radio interface to the mobile radio network is below a desired rate;

in response to said determining step, deciding that said switch should route the information over another of said plurality of radio interfaces instead of said one radio interface;

in response to said deciding step, transcoding the information in accordance with a protocol of said another of said plurality of radio interfaces; and

routing said transcoded information over said another of said plurality of radio interfaces.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein said packet-switched fixed network comprises an Internet.

18. The method according to claim 16, wherein said mobile radio network comprises a GSM network.

19. The method according to claim 16, wherein said broadcast network comprises a Digital Audio Broadcast network.

20. The method according to claim 16, wherein said switch comprises a mobile services switching center.

21. The method according to claim 16, wherein at least one of said plurality of radio interfaces comprises a GSM air interface.

22. The method according to claim 16, wherein at least one of said plurality of radio air interfaces comprises a Digital Audio Broadcast air interface.

23. The method according to claim 16, wherein least one of said plurality of radio air interfaces comprises a GPRS air interface.

24. The method according to claim 16, wherein said information comprises at least one of speech, slow data, and fast World Wide Web data.

25. The method of claim 16, wherein said determining step further includes determining that an arrival rate of the information at said switch is higher than a departure rate of the information from said switch.

36. The method according to claim 16, wherein, in said step of determining, said link characteristic is the bit rate of said information from the packet-switched fixed network to the mobile radio network.

37. The method according to claim 16, wherein, in said step of determining, said link characteristic is buffer overflow of said information from the packet-switched fixed network to the mobile radio network.

38. The method according to claim 16, wherein, in said step of determining, said link characteristic further includes at least one control information selected from the group consisting of:

addressee, sender, internet operator, cellular operator, control command and sending server type.

26. In a communication system comprising a packet-switched fixed network connected to a mobile radio network including a switch and at least one radio terminal, said switch coupled to a broadcast network and operable to route information to said radio terminal over any selected one of a plurality of radio interfaces, a method for optimizing transmission of the information from the packet-switched fixed network to the mobile radio network, comprising the steps of:

said switch routing the information over one of the radio interfaces;

determining, using at least one link characteristic associated with said radio interfaces, that another of the radio interfaces is less expensive to use than said one radio interface;

in response to said determining step, deciding that said switch should route the information over said another of said plurality of radio interfaces instead of said one radio interface;

in response to said deciding step, transcoding the information in accordance with a protocol of said another of said plurality of radio interfaces; and

routing said transcoded information over said another of said plurality of radio interfaces.

27. The method according to claim 26, wherein, in said step of determining, said at least one link characteristic is the bit rate of said information from the packet-switched fixed network to the mobile radio network.

28. The method according to claim 26, wherein, in said step of determining, said at least and link characteristic is buffer overflow of said information from the packet-switched fixed network to the mobile radio network.

29. The method according to claim 26, wherein, in said step of determining, said at least one link characteristic further includes at least one control information selected from the group consisting of:

addressee, sender, internet operator, cellular operator, control command and sending server type.

39. A mobile terminal connected to a mobile radio network for optimizing reception of information from a packet-switched fixed network to said mobile radio network, said mobile terminal comprising:

a first receiver for receiving data at a first bandwidth capacity data rate across a first radio interface;

a second receiver for receiving data at a second bandwidth capacity data rate across a second radio interface, said second bandwidth capacity data rate being greater than said first bandwidth capacity data rate; and

selection means for selecting between said first and second receivers for receiving data, said selection means selecting pursuant to at least one control information.

40. The mobile terminal according to claim 39, wherein said control information is selected from the group consisting of:

addressee, sender, internet operator, cellular operator, control command and sending server type.

41. The mobile terminal according to claim 39, wherein said control information is extracted from a message header for said data received.

42. A mobile services switching center connected to a mobile radio network for optimizing transmission of information from a packet-switched fixed network to a mobile terminal, said mobile services switching center comprising:

a first transceiver for transceiving data at a first bandwidth capacity data rate across a first radio interface;

a second transceiver for transceiving data at a second bandwidth capacity data rate across a second radio interface, said second bandwidth capacity data rate being greater than said first bandwidth capacity data rate; and

selection means for selecting between said first and second transceivers for transceiving data, said selection means selecting pursuant to at least one control information.

43. The mobile terminal according to claim 42, wherein said control information is selected from the group consisting of:

addressee, sender, internet operator, cellular operator, control command and sending server type.

44. The mobile terminal according to claim 42, wherein said control information is extracted from a message header for said data received.