Multiplexer utilizing variable resistance, analog-to digital conversion, and/or digital-to-analog conversion

• US 6,122,296 A
• Filed: 10/30/1997
• Issued: 09/19/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kelvin Shih
• Original Assignee: Kelvin Shih
• Inventors: Shih, Kelvin
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo, Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): YAO, KWANG BIN
• Application Number:
  US08/960,989
• Time in Patent Office: 1,055 Days
• Field of Search: 370/532, 370/533, 370/534, 370/535, 370/537, 370/546, 370/465, 370/466, 327/407, 341/99, 341/155
• US Class Current: 370/532
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/047 Distributors with transistors or integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/04 the signals being represented by different amplitudes or polarities, e.g. quadriplex

Abstract

A variable resistor/bar graph driver multiplexer uses a resistor network for obtaining a variable resistance and a constant current source. The resistor network contains a plurality of switches such that each switch corresponds with a particular resistor when depressed, thereby providing one of a plurality of output voltages. The output voltage is received by a receiver containing a bar graph driver circuit and a plurality of PNP drivers and relay coils corresponding to the switches at the transmitter. The relay coils will turn on depending on the switch pushed at the transmitter. This multiplexer circuit allows a large amount of switch position information and multiple to be transmitted over only two signal lines rather than the large number of lines used in conventional multiplexers. The multiplexer circuit can also be implemented using analog-to-digital converters and digital-to-analog converters at the receiver.

Claims

1. A multiplexer comprising:

a transmitter for transmitting an output voltage, the transmitter having

a constant current source,

a resistor network including a plurality of resistors connected in series, and

a switch tree including a plurality of switches, each switch connected to a junction between two of said plurality of resistors in said resistor network, wherein each switch is associated with a selected resistance and wherein the output voltage has a selected value corresponding with the selected resistance; and

a receiver for receiving the output voltage from the transmitter and actuating a plurality of drivers in response to the output voltage from said transmitter such that the selected value of the output voltage determines which driver in said plurality of drivers is actuated.

2. The multiplexer of claim 1, wherein said receiver is a bar graph driver operated as an analog-to-digital converter.

3. The multiplexer of claim 2, wherein said bar graph is operated in a dot mode.

4. The multiplexer of claim 1, wherein said receiver comprises:

a plurality of drivers, each driver associated with one of said plurality of switches in said transmitter; and

an analog-to-digital converter for actuating at least one of said plurality of drivers by generating a digital output corresponding to the output voltage from said transmitter and actuating one of said plurality of drivers based on the digital output.

5. The multiplexer of claim 4, wherein said one of said plurality of drivers is actuated based on the most significant bits in the digital output.

6. The multiplexer of claim 1, wherein said receiver comprises:

a plurality of drivers, each driver associated with one of said plurality of switches in said transmitter; and

a digital-to-analog converter for actuating at least one of said plurality of drivers by generating a digital output corresponding with the output voltage from said transmitter, generating a corresponding converter output voltage, and actuating one of said plurality of drivers based on the converter output voltage.