HDTV trick play stream derivation for VCR

• US 6,122,433 A
• Filed: 04/14/1997
• Issued: 09/19/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomson Licensing SA (Vantiva SA)
• Original Assignee: Thomson Licensing SA (Vantiva SA)
• Inventors: McLaren, David Lionel
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, THAI Q
• Application Number:
  US08/817,372
• Time in Patent Office: 1,254 Days
• Field of Search: 386/6-8, 386/33, 386/68, 386/81-82, 386/111-112
• US Class Current: 386/326
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/587 involving temporal sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. decimation or subsequent interpolation of pictures in a video sequence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/775 between a recording apparatus and a television receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/78263 for recording on tracks inclined relative to the direction of movement of the tape
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

A consumer digital video cassette recorder (210) may record an advanced television signal having an MPEG like signal format. The predictive nature of the MPEG like signal format requires that additional I frame data be generated and recorded together with a normal a play speed data stream (09) to facilitate non-standard speed, or trick play reproduction. Additional I frame data streams (521, 531, 541) are generated specifically for each replay speed and are written within recorded tracks to facilitate reproduction at the predetermined speeds. Various inventive methods for the derivation of full resolution and reduced resolution trick play data streams are disclosed. Inventive trick play data stream generation is disclosed for real time recording by consumer apparatus and non-real time normal and trick play data stream generation for use with pre-recorded digital media.

Claims

1. A method for deriving MPEG compatible digital image representative signals for record formatting to facilitate reproduction at more than one speed, said method comprising the steps of:

a) receiving a digital image representative signal;

b) temporally sub-sampling said digital image representative signal to generate a first signal having a first frame rate related to a first trick play speed and a second signal having a second frame rate related to a second trick play speed different than said first trick play speed;

c) respectively encoding said first and second signals having said first and second frame rates related to said first and second trick play speeds to produce first and second trick play speed MPEG compatible signals;

d) respectively storing said first and second trick play speed MPEG compatible signals;

e) encoding and storing said digital image representative signal to produce a normal play speed MPEG compatible signal;

f) retrieving said first stored trick play speed MPEG compatible signal, said second stored trick play speed MPEG compatible signal and said normal play speed MPEG compatible signal;

g) multiplexing said retrieved normal play speed MPEG compatible signal and said retrieved first and second trick play speed MPEG compatible signals to format a new bit stream that facilitates image reproduction at said normal play speed and at each of said trick play speeds; and

,

h) recording said new bit stream.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each of said first and second trick play speed MPEG compatible signals is retrieved for multiplexing into said new bit stream such that when recorded, said trick play speed MPEG compatible bit streams can be respectively reproduced at said first and second trick play speeds.

3. The method of claim 2, comprising the step of controlling said multiplexing step responsive to a formatting control signal derived from a recorder recording said new bit stream.

4. The method of claim 1, comprising the step of enabling respective playback of said normal play speed MPEG compatible signal, said first trick play speed MPEG compatible signal and said second trick play speed MPEG compatible signal responsive to a user command.