Allocating channels for a wireless link between a central terminal and a subscriber terminal of a wireless telecommunications system

• US 6,122,516 A
• Filed: 10/31/1997
• Issued: 09/19/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Airspan Networks Inc.
• Original Assignee: Airspan Networks Inc.
• Inventors: Lamkin, Richard M., Thompson, Jonathan A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hunter, Daniel S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WYCHE, MYRON
• Application Number:
  US08/962,998
• Time in Patent Office: 1,054 Days
• Field of Search: 455/450, 455/452, 455/451, 455/453, 455/509
• US Class Current: 455/450
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2643 using time-division multiple access [TDMA] H04B7/2615, H04B7/2618 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/02 Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/21 in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/14 WLL [Wireless Local Loop]; RLL [Radio Local Loop]

Abstract

The present invention provides a wireless telecommunications system comprising an interface mechanism for allocating a radio slot for a wireless link between a central terminal and a subscriber terminal within said wireless telecommunications system. At least one frequency channel is provided to support wireless links between the central terminal and the subscriber terminal, and a frequency channel is arranged to provide a plurality of radio slots. The interface mechanism comprises a radio manager, responsive to an indiction that a call is to be established, for issuing an allocation request message to a radio slave within the central terminal requesting that radio slave to allocate a radio slot for the call. Further, a radio slave, associated with a frequency channel, is provided to be responsive to receipt of the allocation request message from the radio manager, to reference a record identifying available radio slots within the frequency channel in order to select, if available, a radio slot within that frequency channel for allocation to the call, and to issue a response message to the radio manager indicating that a radio slot has been selected.

Claims

1. A wireless telecommunications system comprising an interface mechanism for allocating a radio slot for a wireless link between a central terminal and a subscriber terminal within said wireless telecommunications system, one or more frequency channels being provided to support wireless links between the central terminal and the subscriber terminal, and being arranged to provide a plurality of radio slots, the interface mechanism comprising:

a radio manager, responsive to an indication that a call is to be established, for issuing an allocation request message to a radio slave within the central terminal requesting that radio slave to allocate a radio slot for the call; and

a radio slave, within the central terminal and associated with each frequency channel, for managing the allocation of radio slots within that frequency channel and arranged to be responsive to receipt of the allocation request message from the radio manager, to reference a record identifying available radio slots within the frequency channel in order to select, if available, a radio slot within that frequency channel for allocation to the call, to issue a response message to the radio manager indicating that a radio slot has been selected, and to update its record of available radio slots accordingly.

2. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radio manager is arranged to respond to an indication that the radio slave addressed by the allocation request message does not have a radio slot available for the call, to re-issue the allocation request message to another of said radio slaves.

3. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the indication that a call is to be established is generated by a call manager arranged to receive an incoming call destined for said subscriber terminal.

4. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the radio manager notifies the call manager when a radio slot has been allocated.

5. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, if more than one radio slot is to be used for communications with the subscriber terminal, the allocation request message identifies the number of radio slots required, and the radio slave is arranged to select, if available, that number of radio slots and to issue a response message to the radio manager indicating that the required number of radio slots have been selected.

6. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radio manager comprises a transaction state machine allocated by the radio manager to send the allocation request message to the radio slave, and to receive the response message from the radio slave.

7. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, upon receipt of the response message, the radio manager is arranged to cause an invitation message to be transmitted to the subscriber terminal inviting the subscriber terminal to acquire the wireless link on the selected radio slot.

8. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the radio manager is arranged to instruct the radio slave to cause the invitation message to be transmitted to the subscriber terminal.

9. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 7, further comprising:

a call control channel provided within the frequency channel;

a radio port manager associated with the call control channel; and

the radio manager being arranged to instruct that radio port manager via the radio slave to transmit the invitation message to the subscriber terminal over the call control channel.

10. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 9, wherein each radio slot has a radio port manager associated therewith, and, for incoming calls to the subscriber terminal, the radio manager is arranged to instruct the radio slave to cause the invitation message to be transmitted by all radio port managers capable of communicating with the subscriber terminal.

11. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 10, wherein the radio slave is arranged to notify the radio manager when all radio port managers have been instructed to send the invitation message.

12. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the radio manager comprises a transaction state machine allocated by the radio manager to cause the invitation message to be transmitted to the subscriber terminal via the radio slave, and to receive any confirmation signals from the radio slave.

13. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 12, wherein a radio slave is provided for each frequency channel and, if more than one frequency channel may be used to communicate with the subscriber terminal, the transaction state machine is arranged to instruct each radio slave in turn to cause the invitation message to be transmitted to the subscriber terminal.

14. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a radio port slave within the subscriber terminal for receiving the invitation message, and for issuing an acquisition request message to a radio port manager within the central terminal associated with the selected radio slot, the radio port manager being responsive to receiving the acquisition request message to grant the subscriber terminal access to the radio slot.

15. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 14, wherein said radio slave, upon selecting a radio slot, is arranged to inform the radio port manager within the central terminal associated with that selected radio slot to cause that radio port manager to configure the central terminal to receive the acquisition request message on that selected radio slot.

16. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 14, wherein:

the radio port manager is arranged to determine a transmission rate required by the subscriber terminal for said wireless link, and, upon receipt of the acquisition request message from the radio port slave, to issue a rate switch message to the radio port slave if the radio port slave is not using the required transmission rate;

the radio port slave being responsive to the rate switch message to configure the subscriber terminal to use the required transmission rate and to re-issue the acquisition request message to the radio port manager.

17. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radio slave is arranged to cause a list to be broadcast on a call control channel provided within the frequency channel, the list identifying available radio slots that may be used to establish an outgoing call from the subscriber terminal, the subscriber terminal, upon selecting one of these available radio slots, being arranged to issue an acquisition request message to a radio port manager within the central terminal associated with the selected radio slot.

18. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 17, wherein the radio slave is arranged to inform those radio port managers associated with the available radio slots identified in the list, to cause those radio port managers to enter an available state in which they can receive an acquisition request message.

19. A wireless telecommunications system as claimed in claim 18, wherein the radio port manager associated with the radio slot selected by the subscriber terminal is arranged to notify the radio slave of the acquisition of that radio slot upon receipt of the acquisition request message from the radio port slave.

20. A radio manager for allocating a radio slot for a wireless link between a central terminal and a subscriber terminal within said wireless telecommunications system, at least one frequency channel being provided to support wireless links between the central terminal and the subscriber terminal, and a frequency channel being arranged to provide a plurality of radio slots, the radio manager being configured to be operable to receive an indication that a call is to be established, to issue an allocation request message to a radio slave within the central terminal requesting that radio slave to allocate a radio slot for the call, and to receive a response message from the radio slave indicating that a radio slot has been selected, wherein, if an indication is received that the radio slave addressed by the allocation request message does not have a radio slot available for the call, the radio manager is configured to be operable to re-issue the allocation request message to another radio slave associated with another frequency channel.

21. A radio manager as claimed in claim 20, wherein the other radio slave is associated with another frequency channel.

22. A radio manager as claimed in claim 20, comprising a transaction state machine allocated by the radio manager to send the allocation request message to the radio slave, and to receive the response message from the radio slave.

23. A radio manager as claimed in claim 20, wherein, upon receipt of the response message, the radio manager is configured to be operable to cause an invitation message to be transmitted to the subscriber terminal inviting the subscriber terminal to acquire the wireless link on the selected radio slot.

24. A radio manager as claimed in claim 23, wherein the radio manager is arranged to instruct the radio slave to cause the invitation message to be transmitted to the subscriber terminal.

25. A radio slave for managing a frequency channel associated with the radio slave and provided to support a wireless link between a central terminal and a subscriber terminal within said wireless telecommunications system, the frequency channel being arranged to provide a plurality of radio slots, the radio slave being configured to be operable to maintain a record identifying the status of radio slots within the associated radio frequency, to receive an allocation request message requesting the radio slave to allocate a radio slot for a call, to reference the record identifying available radio slots within the frequency channel in order to select, if available, a radio slot for allocation to the call, to issue a response message indicating that a radio slot has been selected, and to update its record of available radio slots accordingly.

26. A radio slave as claimed in claim 25, wherein, if more than one radio slot is to be used for communications with the subscriber terminal, the allocation request message identifies the number of radio slots required, and the radio slave is arranged to select, if available, that number of radio slots and to issue a response message indicating that the required number of radio slots have been selected.

27. A method of allocating a radio slot for a wireless link between a central terminal and a subscriber terminal of a wireless telecommunications system, at least one frequency channel being provided to support wireless links between the central terminal and the subscriber terminal, and a frequency channel being arranged to provide a plurality of radio slots, the method comprising the steps of:

employing a radio manager to respond to an indication that a call is to be established by issuing an allocation request message to a radio slave within the central terminal requesting that radio slave to allocate a radio slot for the call;

employing a radio slave, within the central terminal and associated with a frequency channel, for managing the allocation of radio slots within that frequency channel, to respond to receipt of the allocation request message from the radio manager by referencing a record identifying available radio slots within the frequency channel in order to select, if available, a radio slot within that frequency channel for allocation to the call;

issuing a response message to the radio manager indicating that a radio slot has been selected; and

updating the record of available radio slots accordingly.

28. A method as claimed in claim 27, wherein a radio slave is provided for each frequency channel arranged to support wireless links between the central terminal and the subscriber terminal, and the method further comprises the step of, responsive to an indication that the radio slave addressed by the allocation request message does not have a radio slot available for the call, employing the radio manager to re-issue the allocation request message to another of said radio slaves.

29. A method as claimed in claim 27, wherein, if more than one radio slot is to be used for communications with the subscriber terminal, the method further comprises the steps of:

including within the allocation request message an indication of the number of radio slots required;

employing the radio slave to select, if available, that number of radio slots; and

issuing a response message to the radio manager indicating that the required number of radio slots have been selected.

30. A method as claimed in claim 27, further comprising the step of, upon receipt of the response message, employing the radio manager to cause an invitation message to be transmitted to the subscriber terminal inviting the subscriber terminal to acquire the wireless link on the selected radio slot.

31. A method as claimed in claim 30, further comprising the step of instructing the radio slave to cause the invitation message to be transmitted to the subscriber terminal.

32. A method as claimed in claim 30, wherein a call control channel is provided within the frequency channel, and a radio port manager is associated with the call control channel, the method further comprising the step of instructing that radio port manager via the radio slave to transmit the invitation message to the subscriber terminal over the call control channel.

33. A method as claimed in claim 32, wherein each radio slot has a radio port manager associated therewith, and, for incoming calls to the subscriber terminal, the method further comprises the step of instructing the radio slave to cause the invitation message to be transmitted by all radio port managers capable of communicating with the subscriber terminal.

34. A method as claimed in claim 33, further comprising the step of notifying the radio manager when all radio port managers have been instructed to send the invitation message.

35. A method as claimed in claim 30, wherein a radio slave is provided for each frequency channel and, if more than one frequency channel may be used to communicate with the subscriber terminal, the method further comprises the step of instructing each radio slave in turn to cause the invitation message to be transmitted to the subscriber terminal.