Apparatus for treating intervertebral discs with resistive energy
First Claim
1. An externally guidable intervertebral disc apparatus for manipulation of tissue at a selected location of an intervertebral disc, the apparatus comprising:
- a proximal end for externally guiding a distal end of the apparatus within an intervertebral disc;
a self-navigating intradiscal section adjacent a distal end of the apparatus which navigates itself adjacent an inner wall of an annulus of the disc when the apparatus is extended into an intervertebral disc, the intradiscal section having (a) sufficient rigidity to be advanceable through a nucleus pulposus and around the inner wall of an annulus fibrosus under a force applied longitudinally to the proximal end of the apparatus, (b) insufficient penetration ability to be advanceable out through the annulus fibrosus under the applied force, and (c) sufficient flexibility in a direction of a disc plane to be compliant with the inner wall; and
a resistive energy delivery device incorporated into the apparatus adjacent the intradiscal section for preferentially heating the selected location of the disc.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An externally guidable intervertebral disc apparatus manipulates disc tissue at a selected location of an intervertebral disc. The apparatus comprises a catheter having a distal end, a proximal end and a longitudinal axis. The catheter has an intradiscal section at its distal end. The intradiscal section is extendible into the disc, has sufficient rigidity to be advanceable through the nucleus pulposus and around the annulus fibrosus of the disc under a force applied longitudinally to the proximal end, has sufficient flexibility in a direction of the disc plane to be compliant with the inner wall, and has insufficient penetration ability to be advanceable out through the annulus fibrosus under the applied force. A thermal energy delivery device is located in the intradiscal section for preferentially heating the selected location of the disc. The apparatus is used to locally and controllably heat but not char or burn tissue in a disc. Such heat shrinks the collagen component.
525 Citations
37 Claims
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1. An externally guidable intervertebral disc apparatus for manipulation of tissue at a selected location of an intervertebral disc, the apparatus comprising:
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a proximal end for externally guiding a distal end of the apparatus within an intervertebral disc; a self-navigating intradiscal section adjacent a distal end of the apparatus which navigates itself adjacent an inner wall of an annulus of the disc when the apparatus is extended into an intervertebral disc, the intradiscal section having (a) sufficient rigidity to be advanceable through a nucleus pulposus and around the inner wall of an annulus fibrosus under a force applied longitudinally to the proximal end of the apparatus, (b) insufficient penetration ability to be advanceable out through the annulus fibrosus under the applied force, and (c) sufficient flexibility in a direction of a disc plane to be compliant with the inner wall; and a resistive energy delivery device incorporated into the apparatus adjacent the intradiscal section for preferentially heating the selected location of the disc. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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37. An intervertebral disc apparatus, comprising:
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a catheter including a self-navigating intradiscal section with a resistive energy delivery device, wherein the intradiscal section has sufficient column strength to be advanceable through a nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc and to be navigable along an inner wall of an annulus fibrosus, a low enough flexural strength in an axial plane of the intervertebral disc, and a sufficient flexural strength in oblique and cephalo-caudal planes to be constrained within the axial plane.
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Specification