Scalable audio coding/decoding method and apparatus
First Claim
1. A scalable audio coding method for coding audio signals into a layered datastream having a base layer and enhancement layers of a predetermined number, comprising the steps of:
- (a) signal-processing input audio signals and quantizing the same for each predetermined coding band;
(b) coding the quantized date corresponding to the base layer within a predetermined layer size;
(c) coding the quantized data corresponding to the next enhancement layer of the coded base layer and the remaining quantized data uncoded and belonging to the coded layer, within a predetermined layer size; and
(d) sequentially performing the layer coding steps for all layers, wherein the steps (b), (c) and (d) each comprise the steps of;
(e) representing the quantized data corresponding to a layer to be coded by digits of a predetermined number; and
(f) coding the most significant digit sequences of most significant digits of the magnitude data of said quantized signal-processing input audio signals.
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Abstract
A scalable audio coding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. The coding method includes the steps of (a) signal-processing input audio signals and quantizing the same for each predetermined coding band, (b) coding the quantized data corresponding to the base layer within a predetermined layer size, (c) coding the quantized data corresponding to the next enhancement layer of the coded base layer and the remaining quantized data uncoded and belonging to the enhancement layer, within a predetermined layer size, and (d) sequentially performing the layer coding steps for all layers, wherein the steps (b), (c) and (d) each include the steps of (e) representing the quantized data corresponding to a layer to be coded by digits of a predetermined same number, and (f) coding the most significant digit sequences composed of most significant digits of the magnitude data composing the represented digital data. The method can accommodate various users'"'"' request and transmission channels, and the complexity of the encoder and decoder can be reduced. Also, according to the performance of decoders or bandwidth/congestion of transmission channels or by users'"'"' request, the bitrate or complexity can be controlled.
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Citations
38 Claims
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1. A scalable audio coding method for coding audio signals into a layered datastream having a base layer and enhancement layers of a predetermined number, comprising the steps of:
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(a) signal-processing input audio signals and quantizing the same for each predetermined coding band; (b) coding the quantized date corresponding to the base layer within a predetermined layer size; (c) coding the quantized data corresponding to the next enhancement layer of the coded base layer and the remaining quantized data uncoded and belonging to the coded layer, within a predetermined layer size; and (d) sequentially performing the layer coding steps for all layers, wherein the steps (b), (c) and (d) each comprise the steps of; (e) representing the quantized data corresponding to a layer to be coded by digits of a predetermined number; and (f) coding the most significant digit sequences of most significant digits of the magnitude data of said quantized signal-processing input audio signals. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A scalable audio coding method for coding audio signals into a layered datastream having a base layer and enhancement layers of a predetermined number, comprising the steps of:
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(a) signal-processing input audio signals and quantizing the same for each predetermined coding band; (b) coding the quantized data of a first range of frequencies corresponding to the base layer within a predetermined layer size; (c) coding the quantized data of a second range of frequencies corresponding to the next enhancement layer within a predetermined layer size; and (d) sequentially performing the layer coding steps for all layers, wherein the steps (b), (c) and (d) each comprise the steps of; (e) representing the quantized data corresponding to a layer to be coded by digits of a predetermined same number; and (f) coding the most significant digit sequences composed of most significant digits of the magnitude data composing the represented digital data. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37)
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38. A scalable audio decoding method for decoding the coded layered datastream having a base layer and enhancement layers of a predetermined number into audio signals, comprising the steps of:
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(a) decoding the coded bass layer of a first range of frequencies, having a predetermined layer size, into the quantized data; (b) decoding the coded next enhancement layer of a second range of frequencies, having a predetermined layer size, into the quantized data; and (c) sequentially performing the layer decoding steps for all layers; (d) dequantizing said quantized data into said audio signals, wherein the steps (a), (b) and (c) each comprise the steps of; (e) determining the number of the quantization digits of each quantizing band; and (f) decoding the coded data as the most significant digit sequences, which represents the magnitude of said quantized data, when the number of the quantizing digits of the respective quantization band is equal to a predetermined same number.
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Specification