Video-on-demand system capable of performing a high-speed playback at a correct speed

• US 6,122,662 A
• Filed: 12/11/1998
• Issued: 09/19/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Emura, Koichi
• Primary Examiner(s): FLYNN, NATHAN J
• Application Number:
  US09/210,151
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 348/6, 348/7, 348/10, 348/12, 348/13, 455/3.1, 455/4.1, 455/4.2, 455/5.1, 345/327, 709/217-219
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2387 Stream processing in response to a playback request from an end-user, e.g. for trick-play
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4325 by playing back content from the storage medium reproduction of recorded television signals H04N5/76; reproduction of recorded television signals H04N9/79
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6373 for rate control , e.g. request to the server to modify its transmission rate flow control in packet networks H04L47/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6587 Control parameters, e.g. trick play commands, viewpoint selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8455 involving pointers to the content, e.g. pointers to the I-frames of the video stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17336 Handling of requests in head-ends

Abstract

A video server apparatus is provided with a stream control section which determines a keyframe readout interval and a keyframe playback interval that satisfy a playback speed designated by a terminal apparatus. The video server apparatus transmits data of the thus-determined keyframe playback interval to the terminal apparatus. The video server apparatus reads out keyframes of a stored bit stream from at the thus-determined keyframe readout interval, and transmits a stream including the read-out keyframes to the terminal apparatus. The terminal apparatus decodes and displays the transmitted stream at the received keyframe playback interval. This system can correctly perform a playback at an arbitrary speed that is designated by the terminal apparatus.

Claims

1. A video-on-demand system comprising:

a video server apparatus for storing bit streams;

a terminal apparatus for requesting the video server apparatus to transmit one of the bit streams;

stream control means for determining, when only keyframes are read out from the bit stream in accordance with a playback speed designated by the terminal apparatus, a keyframe readout interval and a keyframe playback interval that satisfy the designated playback speed;

means provided in the video server apparatus, for reading out the keyframes of the bit stream at the keyframe readout interval, and for transmitting a stream including the read-out keyframes to the terminal apparatus; and

means provided in the terminal apparatus, for decoding and displaying the transmitted stream at the keyframe playback interval.

2. The video-on-demand system according to claim 1, wherein the stream control means is provided in the video server apparatus, and wherein data of the keyframe playback interval determined by the stream control means is transmitted to the terminal apparatus.

3. The video-on-demand system according to claim 2, further comprising control information transmitting and receiving means for sending the data of the keyframe playback interval from the video server apparatus to the terminal apparatus.

4. The video-on-demand system according to claim 2, further comprising means provided in the video server apparatus, for inserting or burying the data of the keyframe playback interval into the stream to be transmitted to the terminal apparatus.

5. The video-on-demand system according to claim 1, wherein the stream control means is provided in the terminal apparatus, and wherein data of the keyframe readout interval is transmitted to the video server apparatus.

6. The video-on-demand system according to claim 1, wherein the stream control means determines employs, as the keyframe playback interval, a shortest one of integral multiples of a keyframe interval of the bit stream which are longer than a minimum keyframe playback interval that allows complete transmission of the keyframes, and employs, as the keyframe readout interval, a product of the keyframe playback interval and a multiplication factor of the designated playback speed.

7. The video-on-demand system according to claim 1, wherein the stream control means determines sets, as a basic keyframe playback interval, a shortest one of integral multiples of a keyframe interval of the bit stream which are longer than a minimum keyframe playback interval that allows complete transmission of the keyframes, employs, as the keyframe playback interval, a shortest one of intervals from the minimum keyframe playback interval to the basic keyframe playback interval, and employs, as the keyframe readout interval, a product of the keyframe playback interval and a multiplication factor of the designated playback speed.

8. The video-on-demand system according to claim 1, wherein the stream control means employs, as the keyframe readout interval, a shortest one of integral multiples of a keyframe interval of the bit stream which are longer than a product of a multiplication factor of the designated playback speed and a minimum keyframe playback interval that allows complete transmission of the keyframes, and employs, as a keyframe playback interval of an nth keyframe received by the terminal apparatus, an integer that is obtained by subtracting an integer that is closest to a value obtained by multiplying the keyframe readout interval by n-1 and then dividing a resulting product by the multiplication factor from a value obtained by multiplying the keyframe readout interval by n and then dividing a resulting product by the multiplication factor.

9. The video-on-demand system according to claim 1, wherein the stream control means determines the keyframe readout interval and the keyframe playback interval that satisfy the designated playback speed of a forward or backward high-speed playback.

10. A video server apparatus for a video-on-demand system, for providing one of bit streams stored therein in response to a request from a terminal apparatus, the video server apparatus comprising:

stream storage means for storing bit streams;

keyframe read/transmission bit rate calculating means for calculating a keyframe read bit rate and a keyframe transmission bit rate that are to be used in reading out only keyframes from one of the bit streams and a data length of the keyframes;

stream control means for determining, when only the keyframes are read out from the bit stream in accordance with a playback speed designated by the terminal apparatus, a minimum keyframe playback interval that allows complete transmission of the keyframes based on the keyframe read bit rate or the keyframe transmission bit rate, and the keyframe data length, and for determining a keyframe readout interval and a keyframe playback interval that satisfy the designated playback speed based on the minimum keyframe playback interval, a keyframe interval of the bit stream, and the designated playback speed;

stream reading means for reading out only the keyframes from the bit stream stored in the stream storage means in accordance with the keyframe readout interval;

stream transmitting means for transmitting a stream including the read-out keyframes to the terminal apparatus; and

control information transmitting means for transmitting data of the keyframe playback interval to the terminal apparatus.

11. A terminal apparatus for a video-on-demand system, for requesting a video server apparatus to provide one of bit streams stored therein, the terminal apparatus comprising:

input control means for converting input instructions including a program instruction, a playback start position, and a playback speed instruction to corresponding commands;

command transmitting means for transmitting the commands to the video server apparatus;

stream receiving means for receiving a stream that is transmitted from the video server apparatus;

control information receiving means for receiving data of a keyframe playback interval that is transmitted from the video server apparatus;

decoding means for decoding the received stream; and

decoding control means for controlling the decoding means based on the keyframe playback interval received by the control information receiving means when the playback speed means a high-speed playback.