Sensor/cooling system with cold finger having recessed end

• US 6,122,919 A
• Filed: 06/22/1999
• Issued: 09/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Bailey, Steven L., Papazacharioudakis, George K., Patel, Monesh S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Capossela, Ronald
• Application Number:
  US09/337,935
• Time in Patent Office: 462 Days
• Field of Search: 62/51.1, 62/51.2, 250/352
• US Class Current: 62/51.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/061 by controlling the temperature of the apparatus or parts thereof, e.g. using cooling means or thermostats

Abstract

A sensor/cooling system (20) includes a cold finger (46) with an endcap (54) having an end projection (56) at a first end (44) thereof. The end projection (56) defines a recess (58) in an end of the endcap (54), preferably along a longitudinal centerline (60) of the cold finger (46). A support structure (29) has a platform (30) with a first side (40) and a second side (42) oppositely disposed from the first side (40). The second side (42) is affixed to the end projection (56) of the endcap (54) so as to overlie the recess (58). A sensor assembly (28) is affixed to the first side (40) of the platform (30), a cryogenic cooler (50) is affixed to a second end (48) of the cold finger (46), and a vacuum housing (24) encloses at least the sensor assembly (28).

Claims

1. A sensor/cooling system, comprising:

a cold finger comprising

an endcap having an end projection at a first end thereof, the end projection defining a recess in an end of the endcap;

a support structure comprising

a platform having a first side and a second side oppositely disposed from the first side, the second side being affixed to the end projection of the endcap so as to overlie the recess; and

a sensor assembly affixed to the first side of the platform.

2. The sensor/cooling system of claim 1, wherein the recess is centrally located on the endcap and is axisymmetric about a longitudinal centerline of the cold finger.

3. The sensor/cooling system of claim 1, wherein the sensor assembly comprises

a radiation detector, and

a readout circuit joined to the radiation detector.

4. The sensor/cooling system of claim 1, wherein the platform is a one-piece structure.

5. The sensor/cooling system of claim 1, wherein the platform comprises

a first region having the first side thereon, and

a second region having the second side thereon.

6. The sensor/cooling system of claim 5, wherein the first region has a larger lateral extent than does the second region.

7. The sensor/cooling system of claim 1, wherein the end cap comprises a nickel-iron alloy.

8. The sensor/cooling system of claim 1, further including

a vacuum housing enclosing at least the sensor assembly.

9. The sensor/cooling system of claim 1, further including

a cryogenic cooler affixed to a second end of the cold finger.

10. A sensor/cooling system, comprising:

a cold finger comprising

an endcap having an end projection at a first end thereof, the end projection defining a recess in an end of the endcap, and a second end oppositely disposed from the first end;

a support structure comprising a one-piece platform having a first side and a second side oppositely disposed from the first side, the second side being affixed to the end projection of the endcap so as to overlie the recess;

a sensor assembly affixed to the first side of the platform;

a cryogenic cooler affixed to the second end of the cold finger; and

a vacuum housing enclosing at least the sensor assembly.

11. The sensor/cooling system of claim 10, wherein the recess is centrally located on the endcap and is axisymmetric about a longitudinal centerline of the cold finger.

12. The sensor/cooling system of claim 10, wherein the end cap comprises a nickel-iron alloy.

13. A sensor/cooling system, comprising:

a cold finger having a first end and a second end;

a support structure comprising

a platform having a first side and a second side oppositely disposed from the first side, the second side being affixed to the first end of the cold finger;

a sensor assembly affixed to the first side of the platform;

a cryogenic cooler affixed to the second end of the cold finger; and

a deformation isolator mechanically isolating the sensor assembly from deformation pulses introduced at the second end of the cold finger.

14. The sensor/cooling system of claim 13, wherein the deformation isolator comprises

an endcap at the first end of the cold finger, the endcap having an end projection at a first end thereof, the end projection defining a recess in an end of the endcap, and wherein the second side of the platform is affixed to the end projection of the endcap so as to overlie the recess.

15. The sensor/cooling system of claim 13, wherein the recess is centrally located on the endcap and is axisymmetric about a longitudinal centerline of the cold finger.