Pipettor including an indicator and method of use

• US 6,123,905 A
• Filed: 01/17/1997
• Issued: 09/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matrix Technologies Corporation
• Original Assignee: Matrix Technologies Corporation
• Inventors: Torti, Victor A., Kalmakis, George P., Nelson, Gary E.
• Primary Examiner(s): LUDLOW, JAN M
• Application Number:
  US08/785,511
• Time in Patent Office: 1,348 Days
• Field of Search: 422/100, 422/101, 436/54, 436/178, 436/180, 73/864.14, 73/864.15, 73/864.17, 73/864.18, 73/863.23, 73/863.24, 73/863.25, 73/864.01, 73/864.02, 73/864.13, 73/864.1 6
• US Class Current: 422/513
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/021 Pipettes, i.e. with only one conduit for withdrawing and redistributing liquids
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/0275 Interchangeable or disposable dispensing tips
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/1023 using a valve in the tip or nozzle
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/10 Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices G01N35/0099 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/1016 Control of the volume dispensed or introduced

Abstract

A pipettor including a body portion, a cylinder having an interior channel, and a filter plug disposed within the channel is disclosed. The filter plug may include a plurality of pores and may preferably be treated with a first chemical, so as to affect closure of the pores when the filter plug contacts a pipetted fluid. The pore closure helps contain leakage of the fluid into the pipettor by sealing the pipettor to additional fluid flow. The filter plug may also be treated with a second chemical to affect a change in the color of the filter plug upon contact with the pipetted fluid. The color change acts as a signal to an operator that possible contamination of the pipettor has occured. The color change and/or closure may also be affected by an aerosol generated from the pipetted fluid.

Claims

1. In combination:

a pipettor, comprising;

a body portion having a cylinder fitting end;

a cylinder attached to the cylinder fitting end of the body portion, the cylinder having a tip fitting end and defining an interior chamber, the chamber having a cross-sectional area adjacent the tip fitting end, the tip fitting end having an opening with a cross-sectional area less than the cross-sectional area of the chamber adjacent the tip fitting end;

a piston, the piston moving within the interior chamber of the cylinder and the body portion; and

a filter plug disposed in the interior chamber of the cylinder between the opening and the piston, said filter plug having a cross-sectional area substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the chamber adjacent the tip fitting end; and

a pipette tip having an upper end and a lower end, and being in fluid communication at the upper end with the opening in the tip fitting end of the cylinder, the pipette tip and tip fitting end of the cylinder defining an unobstructed interior channel extending from the filter plug through the opening to the lower end of the pipette tip.

2. The combination of claim 1, wherein the cylinder is detachably connected to both the cylinder fitting end of the body portion and the pipette tip.

3. The combination of claim 1, wherein the filter plug is disposed adjacent the opening.

4. The combination of claim 3, wherein the filter plug is spaced apart from the pipette tip to define a space between the filter plug and the pipette tip.

5. The combination of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the filter plug is changeable from a first color to a second color upon a fluid or an aerosol contacting the filter plug.

6. The combination of claim 5, wherein the filter plug includes a plurality of pores and a material which blocks the plurality of pores to fluid flow upon a fluid or aerosol contacting the filter plug.

7. The combination of claim 1, wherein the filter plug includes a plurality of pores and a material which blocks the plurality of pores to fluid flow upon a fluid or aerosol contacting the filter plug.