Multi-mode mobile terminal and methods for operating the same

• US 6,125,283 A
• Filed: 05/18/1998
• Issued: 09/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Swanchara, Anthony J. III, Hoirup, Carsten, Kolev, Javor, Pantalone, Brett
• Primary Examiner(s): Trost, William G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BEAMER, TEMICA M
• Application Number:
  US09/081,162
• Time in Patent Office: 862 Days
• Field of Search: 455/404, 455/432, 455/403, 455/521, 455/525, 455/527, 455/528, 455/552, 455/565, 455/575, 455/553, 455/558, 455/550, 455/186.1, 455/435
• US Class Current: 455/552.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A multi-mode mobile terminal having a subscriber identity is provided which uses knowledge of communications network supported service levels to navigate to a communication mode allowing the greatest possible service availability when the subscriber identity in at least one of the network modes is invalid. The mobile terminal may not only provide the ability to switch communication service from a current mode to an alternative mode to process emergency calls but may also restrict user operations on a communications network based on the services available without a valid subscriber identity. Operations of the mobile terminal invention may be supported by service level information on various communication service providers contained in memory within the mobile terminal or be obtained by the mobile terminal from the networks. Based on services availability information for each communications network available to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal selects an appropriate network to utilize for a call initiated while the mobile terminal has no valid subscriber identification. An example of such a call would be an emergency call such as a 911 call.

Claims

1. A multi-mode mobile terminal having a subscriber identity, comprising:

transceiver means for communicating over a first and a second wireless communication network;

means for determining if the first network allows access without a valid subscriber identity;

means for determining if the second network allows access without a valid subscriber identity;

means for determining if the subscriber identity is valid for the first network;

means for determining if the subscriber identity is valid for the second network;

means responsive to the means for determining if the first network allows access and the means for determining if the second network allows access for controlling the transceiver means so as to communicate over a selected one of the first or the second network which allows access without a valid subscriber identity if the subscriber identity of the mobile terminal is invalid in both the first network and the second network.

2. The mobile terminal of claim 1 further comprising:

display means for notifying a user that the subscriber identity is invalid;

input means for receiving input from the user specifying one of said first or second networks to use for communications; and

wherein said means for controlling comprises means for controlling the transceiver means so as to communicate over a user specified one of said first or second networks.

3. The mobile terminal of claim 1 wherein said first network is a satellite network and said second network is a terrestrial network.

4. The mobile terminal of claim 3 wherein said satellite network is an Asian Cellular Satellite System.

5. The mobile terminal of claim 1 wherein said first network is a digital network and said second network is an AMPS network allowing access without a valid subscriber identity.

6. The mobile terminal of claim 5 wherein said digital network is an Asian Cellular Satellite System.

7. The mobile terminal of claim 5 wherein said digital network is a terrestrial network allowing only emergency call access without a valid subscriber identity.

8. The mobile terminal of claim 7 wherein said means for controlling comprises means for controlling the transceiver means so as to communicate over said AMPS network so as to provide the mobile terminal the broadest communications service available without a valid subscriber identity.

9. The mobile terminal of claim 1 further comprising a subscriber identity module containing the subscriber identity of the mobile terminal for at least one of the first network and the second network.

10. The mobile terminal of claim 9 further comprising storage means containing a definition of communications services available from the first and the second network without a valid subscriber identity.

11. The mobile terminal of claim 1 further comprising means for preventing operation of the transceiver means for communicating over one of the first network or the second network which does not allow access without a valid subscriber identity unless the mobile terminal has a valid subscriber identity for the one of the first network or the second network which does not allow access without a valid subscriber identity.

12. The mobile terminal of claim 1 further comprising means for preventing user access to communications services requiring a valid subscriber identity when the mobile terminal is communicating without a valid subscriber identity.

13. A method for dual-mode operations of a mobile terminal in a first communication network which allows a first level of access without a valid subscriber identity and a second communication network which allows a second level of access lower than the first level of access without a valid subscriber identity, the mobile terminal having a subscriber identity, the method comprising the steps of:

determining the first level of access and the second level of access;

determining if the subscriber identity of the mobile terminal is valid; and

automatically selecting operations in the first communication network when the subscriber identity is determined to be invalid for the second communication network.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said automatically selecting step comprises the steps of:

overriding pre-stored network selection criteria while the subscriber identity is determined to be invalid; and

switching operations from the second communication network to the first communication network automatically based on the determined first level and second level when the subscriber identity of the mobile terminal is invalid.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of determining if the subscriber identity of the mobile terminal is valid is initiated responsive to a user initiating operations in at least one of the first communication network or the second communication network.

16. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of determining if the subscriber identity of the mobile terminal is valid is initiated as part of a system access attempt initiated by at least one of a user or the mobile terminal.

17. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of determining if the subscriber identity of the mobile terminal is valid is initiated responsive to a user initiated emergency call.

18. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of overriding pre-stored network selection criteria while the subscriber identity is determined to be invalid.

19. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of preventing user access to communications services requiring a valid subscriber identity while the subscriber identity is determined to be invalid.

20. A multi-mode mobile terminal having a subscriber identity, comprising:

a transceiver configured to communicate over a first and a second wireless communication network;

a memory containing an indication of whether at least one of the first network and the second network allow access without a valid subscriber identity;

a detection circuit that determines if the subscriber identity is valid for at least one of the first network and the second network;

a controller operatively coupled to the memory and responsive to the detection circuit that controls the transceiver to communicate over a selected one of the first or the second network which allows access without a valid subscriber identity if the subscriber identity of the mobile terminal is invalid in both the first network and the second network.