Light barrier for medical electrical lead oxygen sensor
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A body implantable medical electrical lead adapted to be implanted in a living body in operative relation with oxygenated body fluid, comprising:
- (a) a lead body having proximal and distal ends and comprising an electrically insulative material;
(b) at least first and second electrical conductors disposed within at least portions of the lead body, the conductors having at least portions of the electrically insulative material disposed therebetween;
(c) an oxygen sensor attached to the lead body and coupled electrically with said first and second lead conductors, comprising;
(i) a housing having proximal and distal ends, an exterior, and first and second interior portions disposed therewithin;
(ii) a light emitter disposed within the first interior portion of the housing;
(iii) a light detector disposed within the second interior portion of the housing;
(iv) a light transmissive first lens disposed over the light emitter and mounted in the housing between the exterior and the first interior portion of the housing to enable at least portions of light emitted by the light emitter to pass through the first lens from the first interior portion to the exterior;
(v) a light transmissive second lens disposed over the light detector and mounted in the housing between the exterior and the second interior portion of the housing to enable at least portions of light emitted by the light emitter through the first lens and reflecting from oxygenated body fluid adjacent to at least portions of the housing exterior to pass through the second lens from the exterior to the second interior portion, the first and second lenses being separated and spaced apart from one another; and
(vi) a light barrier positioned between the first interior portion and the second interior portion, the light barrier not permitting light emitted by the light emitter to be transmitted therethrough into the second interior portion for detection by the light detector.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
An implantable sensor assembly for use with an implantable medical device are disclosed. The sensor assembly preferably includes two or more physiologic sensors coupled to the medical device via a pair of lead conductors, or alternatively an oxygen sensor having certain features. The oxygen sensor permits more accurate and reliable measurement of oxygen saturation in blood masses flowing within the human body.
197 Citations
95 Claims
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1. A body implantable medical electrical lead adapted to be implanted in a living body in operative relation with oxygenated body fluid, comprising:
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(a) a lead body having proximal and distal ends and comprising an electrically insulative material; (b) at least first and second electrical conductors disposed within at least portions of the lead body, the conductors having at least portions of the electrically insulative material disposed therebetween; (c) an oxygen sensor attached to the lead body and coupled electrically with said first and second lead conductors, comprising; (i) a housing having proximal and distal ends, an exterior, and first and second interior portions disposed therewithin; (ii) a light emitter disposed within the first interior portion of the housing; (iii) a light detector disposed within the second interior portion of the housing; (iv) a light transmissive first lens disposed over the light emitter and mounted in the housing between the exterior and the first interior portion of the housing to enable at least portions of light emitted by the light emitter to pass through the first lens from the first interior portion to the exterior; (v) a light transmissive second lens disposed over the light detector and mounted in the housing between the exterior and the second interior portion of the housing to enable at least portions of light emitted by the light emitter through the first lens and reflecting from oxygenated body fluid adjacent to at least portions of the housing exterior to pass through the second lens from the exterior to the second interior portion, the first and second lenses being separated and spaced apart from one another; and (vi) a light barrier positioned between the first interior portion and the second interior portion, the light barrier not permitting light emitted by the light emitter to be transmitted therethrough into the second interior portion for detection by the light detector. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. An implantable medical device system, comprising:
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(a) an implantable medical device adapted to be implanted in a living body; (b) a body implantable medical electrical lead attached to the implantable medical device adapted to be implanted in a living body in operative relation with oxygenated body fluid, the lead comprising; (i) a lead body having proximal and distal ends and comprising an electrically insulative material, the proximal end of the lead being attached to the implantable medical device; (ii) at least first and second electrical conductors disposed within at least portions of the lead body, the conductors having at least portions of the electrically insulative material disposed therebetween; (iii) an oxygen sensor attached to the lead body and coupled electrically with said first and second lead conductors, comprising; (1) a housing having proximal and distal ends, an exterior, and first and second interior portions disposed therewithin; (2) a light emitter disposed within the first interior portion of the housing; (3) a light detector disposed within the second interior portion of the housing; (4) a light transmissive first lens disposed over the light emitter and mounted in the housing between the exterior and the first interior portion of the housing to enable at least portions of light emitted by the light emitter to pass through the first lens from the first interior portion to the exterior; and (5) a light transmissive second lens disposed over the light detector and mounted in the housing between the exterior and the second interior portion of the housing to enable at least portions of light emitted by the light emitter through the first lens and reflecting from oxygenated body fluid adjacent to at least portions of the housing exterior to pass through the second lens from the exterior to the second interior portion, the first and second lenses being separated and spaced apart from one another; and (6) a light barrier positioned between the first interior portion and the second interior portion, the light barrier not permitting light emitted by the light emitter to be transmitted therethrough into the second interior portion for detection by the light detector. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53)
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54. A body implantable medical oxygen sensor adapted to be implanted in a living body in operative relation with oxygenated body fluid, comprising:
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(a) a housing having proximal and distal ends, an exterior, and first and second interior portions disposed therewithin; (b) a light emitter disposed within the first interior portion of the housing; (c) a light detector disposed within the second interior portion of the housing; (d) a light transmissive first lens disposed over the light emitter and mounted in the housing between the exterior and the first interior portion of the housing to enable at least portions of light emitted by the light emitter to pass through the first lens from the first interior portion to the exterior; (e) a light transmissive second lens disposed over the light detector and mounted in the housing between the exterior and the second interior portion of the housing to enable at least portions of light emitted by the light emitter through the first lens and reflecting from oxygenated body fluid adjacent to at least portions of the housing exterior to pass through the second lens from the exterior to the second interior portion, the first and second lenses being separated and spaced apart from one another; and (f) a light barrier positioned between the first interior portion and the second interior portion, the light barrier not permitting light emitted by the light emitter to be transmitted therethrough into the second interior portion for detection by the light detector. - View Dependent Claims (55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74)
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75. A method of making a body implantable medical electrical lead adapted to be implanted in a living body in operative relation with oxygenated body fluid, the lead comprising a lead body having proximal and distal ends, an electrically insulative material, at least first and second electrical conductors disposed within at least portions of the lead body, the conductors having at least portions of the electrically insulative material disposed therebetween, an oxygen sensor being attached to the lead body and coupled electrically with said first and second lead conductors and comprising a housing having proximal and distal ends, an exterior, and first and second interior portions disposed therewithin, a light emitter disposed within the first interior portion of the housing, a light detector disposed within the second interior portion of the housing, a light transmissive first lens disposed over the light emitter and mounted in the housing between the exterior and the first interior portion of the housing to enable at least portions of light emitted by the light emitter to pass through the first lens from the first interior portion to the exterior, and a light transmissive second lens disposed over the light detector and mounted in the housing between the exterior and the second interior portion of the housing to enable at least portions of light emitted by the light emitter through the first lens and reflecting from oxygenated body fluid adjacent to at least portions of the housing exterior to pass through the second lens from the exterior to the second interior portion, the first and second lenses being separated and spaced apart from one another, and a light barrier positioned between the first interior portion and the second interior portion, the light barrier not permitting light emitted by the light emitter to be transmitted therethrough into the second interior portion for detection by the light detector, the method comprising the steps of:
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(a) providing the lead body; (b) providing the oxygen sensor, and (c) attaching the oxygen sensor to the lead body. - View Dependent Claims (76, 77, 78, 79)
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80. A body implantable medical electrical lead adapted to be implanted in a living body in operative relation with oxygenated body fluid, comprising:
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(a) a lead body having proximal and distal ends and comprising an electrically insulative material; (b) at least first and second electrical conductors disposed within at least portions of the lead body, the conductors having at least portions of the electrically insulative material disposed therebetween; (c) an oxygen sensor attached to the lead body and coupled electrically with said first and second lead conductors, comprising; (i) a housing having proximal and distal ends, an exterior, and first and second interior portions disposed therewithin; (ii) a light emitter disposed within the first interior portion of the housing; (iii) a light detector disposed within the second interior portion of the housing; (iv) a light transmissive first lens disposed over the light emitter to enable at least portions of light emitted by the light emitter to pass through the first lens from the first interior portion to the exterior, the first lens having an interior surface disposed toward the first interior portion and having an a first index of refraction; (v) a light transmissive second lens disposed over the light detector to enable at least portions of light emitted by the light emitter and reflecting from oxygenated body fluid adjacent to at least portions of the housing exterior to pass through the second lens from the exterior to the second interior portion and to the light detector, the second lens having an interior surface disposed toward the second interior portion and having a second index of refraction; and (v) a light barrier comprising a coating disposed over at least portions of the interior surface of at least one of the first and second lenses, the coating being one of a high index of refraction coating and an anti-reflective coating, the high index of refraction coating having an index of refraction that is less than the index of refraction of the first or second lens that the high index of refraction coating is disposed over, the anti-reflective coating having an index of refraction that is less than the index of refraction of the first or second lens that the high index of refraction coating is disposed over, whereby light emitted by the light emitter is not refracted or reflected through the first and second lenses into the second interior portion and detected by the light detector. - View Dependent Claims (81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95)
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Specification