Sensor and a set of sensors

• US 6,125,292 A
• Filed: 12/07/1998
• Issued: 09/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku Company Limited
• Inventors: Ishida, Kohei, Uenoyama, Harumi
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Connor, Cary
• Assistant Examiner(s): Natnithithadha, Navin
• Application Number:
  US09/206,581
• Time in Patent Office: 659 Days
• Field of Search: 600/345, 600/346, 600/347, 600/348, 600/365, 600/309, 204/403, 204/400
• US Class Current: 435/14
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2200/141 Preventing contamination, tampering
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0645 Electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0825 Test strips
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0887 Laminated structure
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0406 capillary forces
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/502707 characterised by the manufacture of the container or its components by shaping or joining plastic parts B29C59/00, B29C65/00; by laminating B32B37/00; manufacture of microstructural devices in general B81C

Abstract

A sensor includes an analyzing part and a passage having two ends. One end of the passage is connected to the analyzing part. The other end of the passage is closed before use so that the inside of the passage and the analyzing part is sealed to prevent a contact with the outside. When the sensor is to be used, the other end of the passage is opened so as to provide an inlet for a sample.

Claims

1. A sensor comprising an analyzing part and a passage having two ends, one end of the passage being connected to the analyzing part,

wherein the other end of the passage is closed before use so that an inside of the passage and the analyzing part are sealed to prevent contact with the outside, and

said other end of the passage being openable so as to provide an inlet for a sample when the sensor is to be used.

2. The sensor according to claim 1, wherein the passage is a capillary passage, and an air vent in communication with the capillary passage is formed when the sensor is to be used.

3. The sensor according to claim 1, wherein at least an active electrode and a counter electrode are arranged in the analyzing part.

4. The sensor according to claim 1, wherein a reagent that effects an optical change when reacting with a sample is arranged in the analyzing part.

5. A set of sensors comprising a plurality of sensors, each one of which includes an analyzing part and a passage having two ends, one end of the passage being connected to the analyzing part, wherein the other end of the passage is closed before use so that an inside of the passage and the analyzing part are sealed to prevent contact with the outside, said other end of the passage being openable so as to provide an inlet for a sample when the sensor is to be used,

wherein the plurality of sensors are integrated into one unit.

6. The set of sensors according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of sensors are formed on one substrate.

7. A sensor comprising a passage having two ends, an analyzing part and an inlet for a sample, one end of the passage being connected to the analyzing part, the other end of the passage constituting the inlet for a sample,

wherein the inlet for a sample is closed with a sealing member before use so that an inside of the passage and the analyzing part are sealed to prevent contact with the outside, and

the sealing member being removable so as to expose the inlet for a sample when the sensor is to be used.

8. The sensor according to claim 7,

wherein the passage is a capillary passage,

the sensor includes an air vent in communication with the capillary passage,

the air vent is closed with a sealing member before use, and

the sealing member being removable so as to expose the air vent when the sensor is to be used.

9. The sensor according to claim 7, wherein at least an active electrode and a counter electrode are arranged in the analyzing part.

10. The sensor according to claim 7, wherein a reagent that effects an optical change when reacting with a sample is arranged in the analyzing part.

11. A set of sensors comprising a plurality of sensors, each one of which includes a passage having two ends, an analyzing part and an inlet for a sample, one end of the passage being connected to the analyzing part, the other end of the passage constituting the inlet for a sample, wherein the inlet for a sample is closed with a sealing member before use so that an inside of the passage and the analyzing part are sealed to prevent contact with the outside, the sealing member being removable so as to expose the inlet for a sample when the sensor is to be used,

wherein the plurality of sensors are integrated into one unit.

12. The set of sensors according to claim 11,

wherein the sealing member has two recesses,

a side of the inlet for a sample of the sensor being inserted and engaged in one of the recesses, and

the side opposite to the inlet for a sample being inserted and engaged in the other recess, whereby a plurality of sensors are connected via the sealing members.

13. A method for providing a sensor comprising an analyzing part and a passage having two ends, one end of the passage being connected to the analyzing part, the other end of the passage being closed before use so that an inside of the passage and the analyzing part are sealed to prevent contact with the outside,

the method comprising the steps of:

opening the end, and

contacting the open end with a sample fluid to draw the fluid toward the analyzing part.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the passage is a capillary passage, and an air vent in communication with the capillary passage is formed when the sensor is to be used.