Pronoun semantic analysis system and method

• US 6,125,342 A
• Filed: 11/18/1997
• Issued: 09/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nuance Communications, Inc. (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: L&H Applications USA, Inc (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Selesky, Donald Bryant
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): EDOUARD, PATRICK NESTOR
• Application Number:
  US08/972,861
• Time in Patent Office: 1,043 Days
• Field of Search: 704/1, 704/9, 704/255, 704/257, 704/251, 704/275, 704/270, 707/530
• US Class Current: 704/9
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/253 Grammatical analysis; Style critique

Abstract

A system and method of interpreting user commands for controlling a computer application. When a user command includes a pronoun such as "it", "this", "that" etc., the pronoun will be interpreted in an intuitive fashion according to the context of the computer application. In a word processing application, users can issue commands such as "copy that" or "bold that", and the system will select the proper object to perform the operation on. The system can be used with a speech recognition application to allow users to control applications easily through voice commands and text.

Claims

1. In a natural language application running on a computer system, said natural language application for allowing a user to manipulate a plurality of displayed objects on a display device through natural language commands, said plurality of displayed objects being generated by a computer system, a method of interpreting a word sequence including a verb and a pronoun comprising:

if said word sequence includes a noun referred to by said pronoun, then ignoring said pronoun;

if one of said plurality of displayed objects is presently selected, then interpreting said pronoun as referring to said presently selected displayed object; and

if none of said plurality of displayed objects are presently selected, then interpreting said pronoun as referring to one of said plurality of displayed objects which is proximate to a current insertion point on said display device.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of interpreting said pronoun as referring to one of said plurality of displayed objects which is proximate to a current insertion point on said display device further includes the steps of:

causing said one displayed object which is proximate to a current insertion point on said display device to be selected;

causing said selected display object to be manipulated according to said verb in said word sequence; and

causing said selected display object to be unselected.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of causing said one displayed object which is proximate to a current insertion point on said display device to be selected further includes the step of:

if said verb indicates an action which is not applicable to said displayed object which is proximate to a current insertion point on said display device, then selecting a different one of said displayed object which is proximate to a current insertion point on said display devices.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said user provides said commands through spoken words which are processed by a speech processing application.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said pronoun includes "it", "this", "that", and "them".

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said displayed objects include selectable display objects.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said displayed objects include characters, words, sentences, paragraphs, sections, pages, and documents.