Dew point sensor using mems
First Claim
1. A dew point sensor, comprising:
- a micro-cantilever beam formed on a substrate;
a cooling device in thermal contact with the micro-cantilever beam;
a temperature sensor in thermal contact with the micro-cantilever beam; and
a control circuit coupled to the micro-cantilever beam, the cooling device and the temperature sensor, wherein the control circuit is operable to monitor a resonance of the micro-cantilever beam, control a temperature of the cooling device and receive a temperature indication from the temperature sensor, thereby identifying the temperature of the micro-cantilever beam when the resonance of the micro-cantilever beam changes due to a change in mass caused by dew on the micro-cantilever beam when the dew point is reached.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A dew point sensor includes a micro-cantilever beam formed on a substrate. A cooling device and a temperature sensor are in thermal contact with the micro-cantilever beam and a control circuit is coupled to the micro-cantilever beam, the cooling device and the temperature sensor. The control circuit controls and monitors a resonance of the micro-cantilever beam, controls a temperature of the cooling device and receives a temperature indication from the temperature sensor. Using the above information, the dew point temperature is determined by identifying the temperature of the micro-cantilever beam when its resonance changes due to a change in mass caused by the formation of dew on the micro-cantilever beam when the dew point is reached. A method of determining the dew point is also disclosed. The method includes exciting a micro-cantilever beam in a vibratory mode and decreasing a temperature of the micro-cantilever beam. When the temperature of the micro-cantilever beam reaches the dew point, dew forms thereon, thus changing its mass which causes a resonance of the micro-cantilever beam to change. The resonance of the beam is then monitored to detect the dew point.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A dew point sensor, comprising:
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a micro-cantilever beam formed on a substrate; a cooling device in thermal contact with the micro-cantilever beam; a temperature sensor in thermal contact with the micro-cantilever beam; and a control circuit coupled to the micro-cantilever beam, the cooling device and the temperature sensor, wherein the control circuit is operable to monitor a resonance of the micro-cantilever beam, control a temperature of the cooling device and receive a temperature indication from the temperature sensor, thereby identifying the temperature of the micro-cantilever beam when the resonance of the micro-cantilever beam changes due to a change in mass caused by dew on the micro-cantilever beam when the dew point is reached. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A dew piont sensor comprising:
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a micro-cantilever beam formed on a sustrate; a cooling device in thermal contact with the micro-cantilever beam; and a control circuit coupled to the micro-device beam, the cooling device and the temperature sensor, wherein the control circuit is operable to monitor a resonance of the micro-cantilever beam, control a temperature of the cooling device and receive a temperature indication from the temperature sensor, thereby identifying the temperature of the micro-cantilever beam when the resonance of the micro-cantilever beam changes due to a change in mass caused by dew on the micro-cantilever beam when the dew point is reached; wherein the micro-cantilever beam vibrates at a frequency dictated by a voltage potential across the electrodes; the cooling device comprises a thermoelectric chiller and is integrated with the micro-cantilever beam on the substrate; and wherein the thermoelectric chiller is formed on the micro-cantilever beam, wherein the thermoelectric chiller comprises; an insulating layer formed on the micro-cantilever beam; and a plurality of thermoelectric structures formed of two types of material, and wherein alternating material type thermoelectric structures contact one another forming a cold junction adjacent a first end of the micro-cantilever beam and a hot junction adjacent a second end of the micro-cantilever beam at end. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14)
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15. A method of determining the dew point, comprising the steps of:
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exciting a micro-cantilever beam in a vibratory mode; decreasing a temperature of the micro-cantilever beam, wherein when the temperature reaches the dew point, dew forms on the micro-cantilever beam and changes the mass of the micro-cantilever beam which causes a resonance of the micro-cantilever beam to change; and monitoring the resonance of the micro-cantilever beam, wherein a change in the resonance determines the dew point. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification